2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案：选修6Unit5　Thepowerofnature



三言
两语
1.The cause of natural disasters is the behavior of human beings.
2．Disaster Day is aiming at proposing everyone to stop doing the things that will cause natural disasters.
3．Natural disasters have caused serious tragedy，leaving plenty of people hurt or died.
1.灾难对经济和社会的可持续发展有着严重的影响，威胁到人类的生存。
Disasters have a great influence on the sustainable development of economy and society and threatens the survival of mankind.
2．自然灾害是当今世界必须面临的最大问题之一。
Natural disasters are one of the biggest problems (that) the current world has to face.


[单词　拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.wave n．波浪；波涛
vi.波动；起伏；挥手
2．suit n．一套外衣；套装
vt.适合；使适宜
3．precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的
4．tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖
5．guarantee vt.保证；担保
6．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳
7．shoot vt.射中；射伤
8．arouse vt.激发；唤醒
9．threat n．恐吓；威胁
10．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的； 不舒适的
11．equipment n．设备；装备
12．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能
adj. 可能的；潜在的
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Waving (wave) goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.
2．I consider it necessary for the government to_arouse (arouse) public awareness of protecting environment.
3．Not all students are_guaranteed (guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college in the present economic situation.
4．(全国卷)The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe) the mountain in golden light.
5．(湖北卷)I learned that shouting and threats (threat) of punishment would result in a disaster.
拓
展
单
词
1.appoint vt.任命； 委派→ appointment n．约定； 任命
2．absolute adj.绝对的； 完全的→ absolutely adv.绝对地； 完全地
3．actual adj.实在的； 实际的→ actually adv.实际地
4．anxious adj.忧虑的； 不安的→ anxiously adv.不安地→ anxiety n．担心； 焦虑； 渴望
5．panic vi.&vt.惊慌 n．惊慌； 恐慌→ panicked(过去式)→ panicked(过去分词)
6．appreciate vt.欣赏； 感激→appreciation n．欣赏； 感激； 感谢
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment．(appoint)
2．He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety．(anxiety)
3．People with an appreciation of art and literature can appreciate works of art.(appreciate)
阅
读
单
词
1.volcano n．火山
2．hurricane n．飓风；风暴
3．database n．数据库；资料库
4．fountain vi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出
n．喷泉；源泉
5．candidate n. 候选人；候补者
6.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；_突然发生
7．typhoon n．台风

8．evaluate vt.评估；_评价；_估计
9. unconscious adj.失去知觉的；_未察觉的
10．fog n．雾
11.document n．文件；证件
12. diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的
13．sweat n．汗
vi.出汗
14．sample n．样品；样本
15．persuasion n．信服；说服




1．During the film's production, the director wanted to shoot a riot scene but the filming was blocked.拍摄；摄影
2．The police have absolute proof that he carried out the bomb attack on the capital last week.确凿的

[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1.be home to是……的栖息地
2．in the distance在远处
3．make one's way前往
4．take notice(of)留意；注意
5．have a gift for有……的天赋
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
As a volcanologist，my uncle's job is not just to watch a volcano erupting ①in the distance.He must make ②his way to the edge of volcanoes and collect some information.While watching，he has to take notice ③of the lava in case of being hurt by it.
6.be about to即将
7．glance through匆匆看一遍
8．vary from ...to...由……到……不等
9．compared with与……相比
10．burn to the ground全部焚毁
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
Compared ④with the fire，the temperature of lava may vary from hundreds of degrees ⑤to over one thousand degrees.The lava from the volcano can burn everything ⑥to the ground.So if you are about ⑦to watch a volcano eruption，you must make full preparations for it.
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.现在分词的完成式作状语
Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
已经意识到保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少污染。
Having realized the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the pollution.
2.独立主格作原因状语
The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.
这是你第一次公开演讲，你感到紧张是很自然的。
This being your first speech in public, it is natural that you feel nervous.
3.It is said that...“据说……”
It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
据报道，未来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。
It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.


1.appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任
(1)appointment n．任命；指派；约会；约定
make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会
keep/break an appointment守/失约
(2)appoint...(as)＋职位 任命……为……
appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事
(3)appointed adj.指定的；约定的

the appointed hour of the ceremony
既定的典礼时间
appoint a new head teacher at my school
我校任命了一位新校长

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2018·北京卷)—Good morning, Mr.Lee's office.
—Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment(appoint)for next Wednesday afternoon.
　b．My patient didn't turn up at the appointed (appoint)time, that is, she broke an appointment.
② (浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard (guard)her.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)He was appointed (as) captain (被任命为队长)of the basketball team and led the players to the 2020 Olympic Games.
(高级表达) Appointed (as) captain of the basketball team，he led the players to the 2020 Olympic Games.(过去分词短语作状语)
2.suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜
(1)suit sb.(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适
suit...to...使……适合/适应……
suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便
(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的
be suitable for＝ be fit for适合；胜任
be suitable to do ...适合做……

a suit of clothes一套衣服
wear a dark suit穿着一套深色衣服
a suitable place for a picnic适合野餐的地方

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She had the ability to suit her performance to different audience, which amazed us.
②In my opinion, making a suitable(suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(2018·浙江卷)因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。
①I do believe this voluntary work suits me, because I have a good knowledge of English.
②I do believe I am suitable for/am fit for this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English.
3.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的
(1)be anxious for/about sth.为……担心(忧虑)
be anxious (for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人) 做……
(2)anxiety n．焦虑；忧虑；担心
with anxiety焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地

an anxious look/face/expression 忧虑的目光/面容/表情
ask/wait anxiously 忧虑地问/等待

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)She was anxious to know (know)what had happened.
②a.(2018·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
　b．(北京卷)Anxious(anxiety) all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
③If you are worried about your health, share your anxiety(anxious) with your doctor.
[链接写作]—— 完成句子/句式升级
我非常担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上睡不着觉。
(普通表达)I'm so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.
(高级表达)Anxious about the coming exam, I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词作状语)
[名师点津]　表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有：long to do sth./for sth.；desire to do sth./for sth.；be eager to do sth./for sth.；be dying to do sth./for sth.等。
4.guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证；保证书
(1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事
guarantee to do/that...保证做……；确保……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee (that)．..向某人保证……

a two­year guarantee on all electrical goods
所有的电器商品都有两年的保修期
give a guarantee of good behaviour保证行为端正


[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.I guarantee to pay (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.
　b．We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee us to succeed(succeed) in the end.
②The shop said they would replace the television as long as it was still under guarantee.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你能向我保证按时完成工作吗？
①Can you guarantee to me that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v．)
②Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n．)
5.make one's way 前往
fight one's way 奋力前进
lose one's way 迷路
feel one's way摸索前进
push one's way挤出来
wind one's way蜿蜒前进
find one's way设法到达
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Look! Many children are making their way to the beach happily.
②It was so foggy that we had to feel our way home.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(2019·江苏卷) 科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。
Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
②长城像一条巨龙，蜿蜒在中国北方。
The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon.
6.[教材佳句]The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
[句法句式]句中this being my first experience为独立主格结构，相当于原因状语。
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。常见的独立主格结构：
名词/代词＋
[金句推送] My childhood full of play and adventure, no one could have passed a happier childhood than myself.我的童年充满了嬉戏和冒险，没人能像我那样欢快地度过童年。
[基础练习]—— 单句语法填空
①a.(全国卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting(permit)．
　b．(江苏卷)Much time spent(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He was listening attentively in class.His eyes were fixed on the blackboard.
(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard．(独立主格结构)
(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class, with his eyes fixed on the blackboard．(with复合结构)
7.[教材佳句] It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
[句法句式]It is said that...意为“据说……”，it为形式主语，指代that 引导的从句。
(1)据说……(不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。)
(2)It is reported that...据报道……
It is suggested that...有人建议……
It is thought that...人们认为……
It is known that...众所周知……
[金句推送] It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.据说二氧化碳正以先前人们所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(福建卷)Body language is said to account(account) for 55 percent of a first impression.
　b．The professor is said to have succeeded(succeed) in carrying out this experiment so far.
②a.(上海卷)The flu is believed to be caused(cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
　b．(湖北卷)A number of paintings in this castle are believed to have been destroyed(destroy) in a fire in 2009.
[链接写作]——一句多译
据说几天前她写了一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。
①It is said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.
②She is said to have written a report about wildlife protection the other day.

多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(天津卷)Anxiously (anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn't fit.
2．This being (be) my first performance, I was so nervous that I felt I could hardly breathe.
3．A new railway station is said to be built (build) in my hometown next year.
4．She was the first woman to be appointed (appoint) to the board, for which she felt very excited and happy.
5．The mobile phone was guaranteed (guarantee) for one year，but it went wrong after he used it for one month.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．After admiring the beautiful view, she made her way to the next destination.
7．This programme is not suitable for children.
8．It's said that this beautiful village was once burnt to the ground during the war.
9．Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
10．Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．I was about to hand in the paper when I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.
12．Having waited(wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
13．It is reported that there are about 6，800 languages in the world today.
14．In the tent, there were many children from the earthquake­stricken area, their ages varying (vary)from 10 to 17.
15．To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work, we'd like to give you a bonus.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一　单元话题语篇练
根据P34—35教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I 1.was appointed (appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago.The job is exciting but 2.occasionally (occasional) dangerous.I don't mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people from the volcanoes.What I do is to collect database about Mount Kilauea, 3.an active volcano in Hawaii.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
When 4.boiling (boil) rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes 5.less (little) damage than you might imagine.The reason is 6.that no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the rocks fall.However, the lava can bury everything in 7.its (it) path under the molten rock.
Once I was lucky enough 8.to have (have) a much closer look at the volcano the day after its 9.eruption (erupt) with two other scientists.We had to wear protective suits that covered our whole body.We made our way 10.to the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study.That was my first experience.
提能二　单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①火山爆发会引起恐慌，有可能将所经之处的一切焚烧殆尽。
When volcanoes erupt, they cause panic and have potential to burn everything to the ground in its path.
②事实上，空气中的火山灰使飞机没法飞行。
Actually, ashes in the air make it impossible for flights to work．
③在飞行前，我们需要评估大气质量，以免陷入恐慌中。
Before the plane takes off, we should evaluate the quality of atmosphere in order not to get into panic．
④如果你即将飞越火山地区，你应该留意最新的火山信息。
If you are about to fly across the volcano area, you should take notice of the latest news about it.
2．升级平淡句
用独立主格结构和原因状语从句升级句①
Volcanoes erupting, people feel panicked because volcanoes have potential to burn everything to the ground in its path.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：actually、so)
Volcanoes erupting, people feel panicked because volcanoes have potential to burn everything to the ground in its path. Actually, ashes in the air make it impossible for flights to work. So before the plane takes off, we should evaluate the quality of atmosphere in order not to get into panic. If you are about to fly across the volcano area, you should take notice of the latest news about it.