2021届高考英语人教版一轮创新教学案：第1编Book1Unit3　Traveljournal

Unit 3　Travel journal


1．The first day of our trip saw us exposed to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, famous for its long history and leaning shape.
第一天我们游历了大雁塔，该塔以历史悠久和倾斜的外观而出名。
2．It was through this traveling that not only were we equipped with more knowledge, but we also broadened our horizons as well as strengthened our family love.
正是通过此次旅游，我们不仅增长了知识，而且开阔了视野，也加深了我们对家的爱。
3．Only through visiting Beijing hutong did I have a better understanding of the kind Chinese people.
正是通过游览北京胡同，才使我更好地了解了善良的中国人民。
4．On returning home, I couldn't wait to share the photos and experiences with my classmates by WeChat.
一回到家，我迫不及待地把照片和体验通过微信与同学分享。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)transport (n.& vt.) 运送；运输→transportation (n.) 交通；运输
(2)prefer (vt.) 更喜欢；选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物)→preference (n.) 偏爱；爱好→preferred (过去式/过去分词)→preferring (现在分词)
(3)persuade (vt.) 说服；劝说→persuasion (n.) 说服；劝说
(4)graduate (vi.) 毕业 (n.) 大学毕业生→graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼
(5)finally (adv.) 最后；终于→final (adj.) 最后的；最终的
(6)schedule (n.) 时间表；进度表 (vt.) 为某事安排时间
(7)organize (vt.) 组织；成立→organizer (n.) 组织者→organization (n.) 组织→organized (adj.) 有组织的
(8)determine (vt.) 决定；确定；下定决心→determined (adj.) 坚决的；有决心的→determination (n.) 决心
(9)journey (n.) 旅行；旅程
(10)attitude (n.) 态度；看法→altitude (形近词) (n.) 海拔高度；高处
(11)reliable (adj.) 可信赖的；可靠的→rely (vi.) 依靠；依赖
Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)journal (n.) 日记；杂志；定期刊物
(2)disadvantage (n.) 不利条件；不便之处
(3)fare (n.) 费用
(4)flow (vi.) 流动；流出 (n.) 流动；流量
(5)cycle (vi.) 骑自行车
(6)shortcoming (n.) 缺点
(7)stubborn (adj.) 顽固的；固执的
(8)valley (n.) (山)谷；流域
(9)pace (vi.) 缓慢而行；踱步 (n.) 一步；速度；步调
(10)bend (n.) 弯；拐角 (vt.) 使弯曲 (vi.) 弯身；弯腰
(11)boil (vi.) (指液体)沸腾；(水)开
(12)forecast (n.& vt.) 预测；预报
(13)view (n.) 风景；视野；观点；见解 (vt.) 观看；注视；考虑
　[单句语法填空]
1.________ (graduate) finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something to celebrate it.
答案：Graduation
2．I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education ________ (organize) at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.
答案：organization

3．Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and ________ (transport) to the park.
答案：transported
4．We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and ________ (determine)．
答案：determination
5．As ________ (schedule), we participated in several instructive activities.
答案：scheduled
6．The writer believes that the ________ (advantage) of new technology outweigh its advantages.
答案：disadvantages
7．In a word, whether you choose to ride a bike or just walk to the office is just based on your convenience or ________ (prefer)．
答案：preference
8．I managed ________ (persuade) my classmates into accepting my idea.
答案：to persuade
9．Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza ________ (final) say yes.
答案：finally
10．The ________ (view) from the top of the hill is wonderful.
答案：view
联想积累
1．动词＋­d/­ed变形容词
①determine→determined 坚决的；有决心的
②devote→devoted 忠诚的
③absorb→absorbed 专心的；聚精会神的
④organize→organized 有组织的
⑤suppose→supposed 应该的
⑥accustom→accustomed 习惯的
2．表示“前面；预先”的前缀fore­
①forecast vt. 预报；预测；预示
②foresee vt. 预知；预见；预料
③foretaste vt. 先试；先尝；试吃
④foretell vt. 预言
⑤forehead n. 前额
⑥forearm n. 前臂
⑦forefinger n. 食指
⑧forefather n. 祖先；祖宗
3．动词＋­tion后缀变名词
①graduate→graduation 毕业
②organize→organization 组织
③transport→transportation 交通
④determine→determination 决心
⑤congratulate→congratulation 祝贺


1．ever_since 自从；自……以后
2．be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢
3．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念
4．change_one's_mind 改变主意
5．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定
6．for company 陪伴
7．give in 投降；屈服；让步
8．as usual 照常
9．at midnight 在午夜
10．put up 张贴；搭建；投宿

　[选词填空]
put up， care about， make up one's mind， give in， as usual， change one's mind
1．Seeing the cleaners working so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and ________ to do something for them.
答案：made up my mind
2．Up to now Matthew ________ several times about buying a new car.
答案：has changed his mind
3．The text is especially helpful for those who ________ their body shape.
答案：care about
4．His mother ________ and bought him a new bike.
答案：gave in
5．That morning, Francs went to his company ________， but he sensed there was something wrong with the boss.
答案：as usual
6．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.
答案：putting up

联想积累
　be ＋ adj. ＋ of短语
①be fond of 喜欢……
②be tired of 对……厌倦
③be afraid of 害怕……
④be aware of 意识到/知道……
⑤be proud of 为……感到自豪
⑥be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/羞耻


课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed abouttaking a great bike trip.
从上中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想有一次伟大的自行车旅行。
ever since “自从”，常与现在完成时连用；since也可以用作“因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句。
My back has been bad ____________ (自从我摔伤后) two years ago.

续表
课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
2.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。
once “一旦”， 引导时间状语从句，含有条件意味。
The accident made me realize that in the first place we should be careful to avoid accidents, but ______________________ (一旦事故出现), we should take responsibility.

答案：1.ever since I fell and hurt it　2.once they occur

直击重点 突破考点

①prefer　vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(P17)

(1)单句语法填空
①He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice ________ noodles.
②He had rather unconventional work habits, ________ (prefer) to work through the night.
③While selecting job applicants, we usually give ________ (prefer) to those with some experience.
答案：①to　②preferring　③preference
(2)单句改错
Nowadays many teenagers prefer taking part in outdoor activities to surf the Internet at home.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：surf→surfing

(1)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事
prefer A to B　与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词)
prefer doing ... to doing ... ＝prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做……；和……相比更喜欢做……
(2)preference n．喜爱；偏爱

(1)prefer过去式、过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。
(2)由于prefer本身含有比较含义，故不可与比较级连用；prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.中的to是介词，to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词­ing形式。
(3)表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”可用以下句型：
prefer to do ... rather than do ...
＝would do ... rather than do ...
＝would rather do ... than do ...

②persuade　vt. 说服；劝说(P18)

单句写作
①Finally we ________________________ about The Book of Songs to the students in the primary school.
最后我们说服Morgan去给小学生讲解《诗经》。
②While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____________ buying something they don't really need.
在购物时，人们有时会忍不住被劝说买了他们并不真正需要的东西。
③He ________________ give up the idea of going there alone, but in vain.
他试图劝我放弃独自去那儿的想法，但是没成功。
答案：①persuaded Morgan to give lectures　②being persuaded into　③tried to persuade me to

说服某人做某事
说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb. to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

③schedule　n. 时间表；进度表　vt. 为某事安排时间(P18)

单句写作
①The elections ________________ October 15, 2019.
选举预定在了2019年10月1日至5日。
②Having worked for two days, Stevemanaged to finish his report ________________.
工作两天后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。
③The tunnel project began ________________， but they worked day and night, completing the task on time.
虽然隧道工程比计划开始的晚一些，但是他们加班加点，还是按时完成了任务。
答案：①are scheduled for　②on schedule　③behind schedule

(1)on schedule (＝on time) 准时
behind schedule (＝behind time) 落后
ahead of schedule (＝ahead of time) (进度上)提前
(2)be scheduled for＋日期 把……安排在，预定
be scheduled for sth. 为某事做安排
be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事

④determine　vt. 决定；确定；下定决心(P18)

单句语法填空
①She is determined ________ (carry) on with her education.
②With ________ (determine), I'm sure I can overcome whatever hardships and dangers I may meet with.
③The ________ (determine) look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their minds.
答案：①to carry　②determination　③determined

(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
(3)determination n. 决心；果断
make a determination to do sth. 决心做某事
with determination 坚决地；果断地

be determined (not) to do sth. 表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to do sth. 表示动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。
类似用法的单词还有


⑤view　n. 风景；视野；观点；见解　vt. 观看；注视；考虑(P22)

单句写作
①When the car goes around the corner, our house will ______________________.
车绕过拐角时，我们的房子就在眼前了。
②______________________， if you want to learn English well, you need to do more listening, speaking, reading and writing.
依我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。
③Education is so important in modern society that it can ____________________ a lifelong process.
在现代社会中教育是如此重要，以至于它可以被看作是一个终身的过程。
答案：①come into view　②In my view　③be viewed as

(1)in one's view/opinion 依某人看
be in view 在看得见的范围内
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
come into view 映入眼帘
(2)have a good view of ……尽收眼底
view ... as ... 把……看作……


①care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎(P18)

单句写作
①When you start to ________________ things that you didn't care about before, that's what we call growing up.
所谓长大，就是你开始在乎以前你不在乎的事情了。
②When doing the experiment, ______________ not to drop any medical materials on your hands.
做实验时，注意不要把化学药品洒到手上。
③Hayden put up the paper­cuts ______________ for fear that they should be damaged.
海登小心地把那些窗花贴在窗户上，生怕把它们弄坏。
答案：①care about　②take care　③with care

care for 喜欢；照料
take care 当心
take care of 照料
with care 小心；慎重

②make up one's mind 下决心；决定(P18)

(1)单句写作
①Mr Zhang ______________________ to persuade his wife to teach in the remote areas as volunteers.
张老师下决心说服妻子与他一起去边远地区支教。
②I intended Matt alone to guess the riddles on the lanterns, but now I ____________________.
我本来想让马特一个人去猜灯谜，但是我已经改变了主意。
③Always __________________ that success lies in your confidence as well as hard work.
时刻谨记成功来源于自信和努力。
答案：①has made up his mind　②have changed my mind　③keep in mind
(2)单句改错
They made up their mind to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：mind→minds

make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
change one's mind 改变主意
have/keep/bear ... in mind 将……记在心里
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
mind your own business 少管闲事
never mind 没关系

change one's mind和make up one's mind中mind随one's的单复数而有单复数形式的变化。

③give in 投降；屈服；让步(P18)

单句写作
①He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he ________________ any difficulty.
他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。
②The moon doesn't ________________ light and heat itself.
月亮自己不发光和热。
③The couple ________________ most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.
这对夫妇把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。
答案：①give in to　②give off　③gave away

give in to 向……屈服
give away 赠送；泄露；出卖
give off 放出；散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)
give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；筋疲力尽
give up 放弃；戒掉；停止
give way to 让路；让步


①[教材原句]Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (P18)
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。

单句语法填空
①Terry's parents hoped he would major in science, but he insisted he ________ (learn) traditional Chinese medicine.
②All her colleagues insisted that Lily ________ (be) a person easy to get along well with.
③I wanted to drive Dunn to the station, but he insisted ________ walking there.
答案：①(should) learn　②was　③on

(1)insist (坚持说/认为) that ...，宾语从句用陈述语气。
(2)insist (坚决要求/坚持主张) that sb. (should) do ..., 宾语从句用虚拟语气。
(3)insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事。

②[教材原句]The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes with us.(P21)
天气预报说天气不是很好，因此我们会随身带一大包暖和的衣服。

单句语法填空
①Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train ________ (leave)．
②At this time next year we ________ (spend) our holiday in Beijing.
答案：①is leaving　②are spending

(1)现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。有此用法的动词多为表示位置转移的动词或词组，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, set off等。
(2)现在进行时表示将来，除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如：do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。

课文回练 升华运用
Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They __1__ (dream) about taking a great bike trip ever since middle school. It was Wang Wei who first had the idea __2__ (cycle) along the Mekong River. In order to do the trip properly, they went to the library and found a large atlas with good maps in it. After a careful study of the maps, they found the source of the Mekong River. They __3__ (ride) bicycles to travel along the river, __4__ source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels __5__ (slow) through hills, low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite the __6__ (difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were __7__ (determine) to begin their journey at __8__ altitude of more than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers, deep valleys, waterfalls, plains and the continuous change of the weather. __9__ (final), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on __10__ their great bike trip. This was a really interesting experience.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.have dreamed　2.to cycle　3.rode　4.whose　5.slowly　6.difficulties　7.determined　8.an　9.Finally
10．with

基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This made Hannah very sad, and even more determined ________ (do) something.
答案：to do　be determined to do sth. “下定决心做某事”。
2．The World Health ________ (organize) says half of the deer will die if they are not treated.
答案：Organization　organization “组织”，the World Health Organization “世界卫生组织”。
3．At present, taking driverless cars is not ________ many people have in mind.
答案：what　have sth. in mind “心里记着某事，想要做某事”，设空处是引导表语从句的连接词，在从句中作宾语，故填what。
4．Not having persuaded Helen ________ (change) her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.
答案：to change　persuade sb. to do sth. “劝说某人做某事”。
5．The government's attitude ________ the development of the flying car is favorable.
答案：to/toward(s)　attitude to/toward(s) ... “对……的态度”。
6．I graduated from university twenty years ago and ________ (teach) in a middle school ever since.
答案：have taught　ever since “自从……以来”，与现在完成时连用。
7．She got me back to the UK even earlier than originally ________ (schedule)．
答案：scheduled　than originally scheduled表示与以前的安排相比较，此处than是连词，其后是比较状语从句，从句主语为it，谓语为was，省略主语和谓语后只剩scheduled。
8．One of the ________ (advantage) of living in towns is easy to go to the library.
答案：advantages　此处用的是“one of the＋名词复数”结构。
9．Liu Hulan preferred ________ (die) rather than surrender before the enemy.
答案：to die　prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
10．They studied the question ________ (care) before they made the decision.
答案：carefully　此处副词carefully修饰动词studied。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．________ (考虑到；鉴于) his conduct, the club has decided to suspend him.
答案：In view of
2．We ____________________ (劝说他放弃) his adventure travel scheme.
答案：persuade him to give up
3．The old man preferred to walk around in his neighbourhood ____________________.
那位老人宁愿在小区里散步，也不愿意闲坐着。
答案：rather than sit idly
4．__________________________________________________________________
在我看来没有必要太关心着装。(in one's view)
答案：In my view, there is no need to care too much about your clothes.
5．__________________________________________________________________
尽管李先生病了，他依然像往常那样去田里工作。
答案：Although Mr Li was ill, he still went to work in the field as usual.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining __1__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take __2__ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __3__ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters __4__ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __5__ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __6__ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many __7__ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were __8__ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week­long stay, we __9__ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __10__ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。
1．so　考查固定结构。分析句子结构可知，此处是so ... that ... 结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰副词hard。
2．to get　考查非谓语动词。此处是it takes some time to do sth.结构，意为“花费多长时间做某事”。
3．of　考查固定搭配。a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。
4．who　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词their masters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。
5．recommended　考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
6．competition　考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词interesting可知，此处应填动词compete的名词形式competition。
7．traditional　考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。
8．hugely　考查副词。所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。be hugely popular with “非常受……欢迎”。
9．were invited　考查动词的时态和语态。事情发生在过去，且主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
10．listening　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式与and后面的现在分词meeting并列，主语we与listen之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.
答案：
Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years . He got tired so that he couldn't take exercise, made him very upset. Later, he realized he went on like that, he would end up nothing. So he made up his to make a change. He went running every morning and played basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome with great determination and strong willpower.
难项分析：
第一处：changed前加has　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in the past two years”可知，此处表示从过去开始发生的动作，并对现在造成了影响。因此，应用现在完成时。故在changed前加has。
第二处：before→ago　考查副词。ago指从此刻起若干时间以前，常与过去时连用。根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，故将before改为ago。
第五处：unless→if　考查连词。“he went on like that (他继续像那样)”是“he would end up ... nothing”的条件，因此应用if引导条件状语从句。故将unless改为if。

课时作业
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2019·浙江高考)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the __1__ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one __2__ Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving __3__ on discarded (丢弃) food. The three­month, 1,900­mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's __4__ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can __5__， the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants __6__ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of __7__ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places __8__ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal __9__， most restaurants have a policy against __10__ food waste. “Some people have even __11__ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.
What's __12__ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the __13__ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to __14__ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The __15__ is all the more serious when you consider the __16__ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
“I have to get food __17__ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the __18__，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my __19__ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
He aims to __20__ his journey by mid­July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为提高人们节约食物的意识，法国人Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲，途中靠人们丢弃的食物为生，并介绍了不同城市对食物垃圾的态度不同。
1．A.cleverer B．older
C．stranger D．simpler
答案：C　引起人们对一项事业的关注有很多种方式。通常来说，想法越奇怪(stranger)，得到的关注也越多。根据下文所述，骑行过程中以垃圾为食是一种奇怪行为。
2．A.garbage­eating B．sports­loving
C．food­wasting D．law­breaking
答案：A　根据第二段中的“surviving __3__ on discarded (丢弃) food”可知，这个法国人靠捡垃圾为食。句意：这就是一个吃垃圾的(garbage­eating)法国人引起我们注意的原因。
3．A.secretly B．finally
C．entirely D．probably
答案：C　Baptiste Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲，途中完全(entirely)靠吃人们丢弃的食物为生。
4．A.purpose B．way
C．opinion D．dream
答案：B　根据第一段第一句可知，从巴黎到华沙，历时三个月，骑行1,900英里，这就是Dubanchet引起欧洲和世界对食物浪费这一现象关注的方式(way)。
5．A.observe B．imagine
C．suggest D．remember
答案：B　正如你能想象(imagine)的，这趟骑行之旅并不容易。
6．A.store B．cook
C．shop for D．throw away
答案：D　根据上下文可知，饭店每年都要丢掉(throw away)大量的食物。
7．A.locked B．damaged
C．connected D．abandoned
答案：A　虽然饭店每年都会丢掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾箱被锁(locked)、健康法规或商业政策的限制，大部分被丢弃的食物是不容易获得的。
8．A.bought B．offered
C．ordered D．sold
答案：B　只有大约十分之一的地方为他提供了(offered)本要丢弃的食物。
9．A.reasons B．rights
C．fees D．aids
答案：A　根据下文可知，送给别人被丢弃的食物是法律不允许的，因此此处指“出于法律原因(reasons)”。
10．A.begging for B．giving away
C．hiding D．causing
答案：B　大多数饭店都有政策禁止送给(give away)别人被丢弃的食物。
11．A.did B．kept
C．accepted D．risked
答案：D　有些人因为给“我”食物而冒着丢掉工作的风险(risk)。
12．A.hardly B．usually
C．particularly D．merely
答案：C　特别(particularly)有趣的是，各个城市对Dubanchet的事业的态度。
13．A.easiest B．nearest
C．biggest D．richest
答案：A　根据后面的“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen”可知，前面应该是与最困难的对比，因此柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市。
14．A.work B．shout
C．ask D．jump
答案：C　在最难获得食物的镇上，他要询问(ask)大约50家不同的商店或餐馆，才能找到食物。
15．A.competition B．conversation
C．conflict D．challenge
答案：D　当你考虑到从法国骑行到波兰所需要的锻炼时，这个挑战(challenge)就更加严峻了。
16．A.adequate B．rewarding
C．demanding D．suitable
答案：C　从法国到波兰，对人来讲应该是费力的(demanding)锻炼。
17．A.again B．alone
C．later D．fast
答案：D　“我”不得不很快(fast)获得食物，因为骑行之后，“我”很累，需要……。
18．A.spirit B．energy
C．time D．effort
答案：B　骑行之后很累，需要补充能量(energy)。
19．A.stomach B．hand
C．pocket D．basket
答案：A　“‘我’的肚子(stomach)是不是饱了？”这是最重要的，而不是“我”在吃什么。
20．A.arrange B．restart
C．report D．finish
答案：D　他打算在7月中旬完成(finish)他的旅行。
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)The Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feelings of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.
1．Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Norway)
Adventure－seeking people needn't look further than Manshausen, a 55－acre island in Norway's Grotoya strait. Not to be missed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family－style meals enjoyed by the fireside at the main house. The babysitting service is also available.
Get more information here.
2．Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York)
Occupying 500 Bucolic (乡村的) acres, this turn－of－the－century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge－style cabins. Bike on the grounds, paddle in the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then turn on your fireplace and lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket.
Get more information here.
3．Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)
This Oxfordshire countryside members－only club offers a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property's coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.
Get more information here.
4．Salt House Inn (Provincetown, Massachusetts)
This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th－century shingled (盖木瓦的) cottage－turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off－season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.
Get more information here.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章解释了什么是丹麦人的hygge生活观，并对最具有hygge风格的几个旅游景点进行了介绍。
1．If you are taking a baby, which place may suit you best?
A．Manshausen. B．Cedar Lakes Estate.
C．Soho Farmhouse. D．Salt House Inn.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Norway)部分的最后一句“The babysitting service is also available.”可知，Manshausen提供代人照看孩子的服务，故本题应选A。而对Cedar Lakes Estate, Soho Farmhouse, Salt House Inn进行介绍时，没有提到有关baby的内容。
2．What is special about Soho Farmhouse?
A．Water scenery. B．Limited access.
C．Outdoor activities. D．Family－style meals.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)部分的第一句“This Oxfordshire countryside members－only club offers a British version of hygge.”可知，只有会员才可在Soho Farmhouse享受服务。故选B。
3．Where is this text most probably taken from?
A．A magazine. B．A brochure.
C．A textbook. D．A website.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据每个景点介绍后的“Get more information here.”可知，该文章最有可能选自一个网站。

(2020·安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三月考)I took a motor rickshaw to the train station in the city of Belapur. The driver didn't speak much English, but understood “Belapur Railway Station”. I had my tabla, a traditional drum from India, my suitcase with my clothes and other essentials. The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.
I arrived at the station safely, and took a heavy breath as I unloaded my baggage before the ticket office. It was the first time that I had taken a train in India. I wanted to go to Tilak Nagar, where I was going to learn traditional vocal music. Standing in line, I counted at least 20 people staring at me. I bought my ticket, which was only 55 cents for a 20­minute train ride. The prices still blow me away.
When the train came after 15 minutes or so, I got on with all speed, as the train only stops for a few seconds. The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local transport. After a while, a young man asked me if he could talk to me. He wanted to know if I was in a band. I stated no, but I love to play the tabla. Through the conversation I knew he was a student of engineering with his exams being tomorrow—I wished him good luck for the exams sincerely, as I know what it means to Indian students to get good marks on their exams. If students do not get good enough scores, job opportunities will be few in a highly­competitive environment.
The student I met helped me unload my luggage as the train reached Tilak Nagar Station. He shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with marks of genuine care and friendship, despite us meeting for only 20 minutes.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在印度乘车的经历，与一名学生的交谈使他感悟很深。
4．Which of the following best explains the author's feeling of riding in a motor rickshaw?
A．Relaxed. B．Courageous.
C．Frightened. D．Excited.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段作者描述乘motor rickshaw时“The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.”可推知，坐这样的车是需要勇气的(courageous)，故选B项。
5．Why did so many people stare at the author at the station?
A．Because he was carrying a strange instrument.
B．Because his suitcase was too large for him.
C．Because he was a foreigner to the local people.
D．Because he couldn't understand what they said.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local transport.”可推知，这些人盯着他看是因为他不是当地人，故选C项。
6．What do we know about the young man mentioned in the passage?
A．He wanted to learn to play tabla from the author.
B．He was a student on the way to a university.
C．He was a genuine and helpful university student.
D．He wished to find a job in Tilak Nagar.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的叙述可知，这个学生乐于助人，而且很真诚，是一名要参加考试的大学生，故选C项。
7．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Traveling Is the Most Memorial Time
B．A Warm­hearted Indian Student I Met
C．I Learn to Play the Tabla in India
D．My First Train Travel in India
答案：D　主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作者第一次在印度乘火车的旅行经历，故选D项。

Ⅲ.短文改错
Last weekend I asked my parents whether I could go to the countryside, pay a visit to my grandparents. My parents agreed to me, so I booked a ticket online. After three hours ride, I arrived there. When I saw my grandpa, and he was playing chess with other. My arrival made him obvious excited. After lunch, my grandparents show me around the village. I felt the air was fresher than those in our city. At that time, I decided visit them more often. I also thought that when I graduated from college, I would go there to build a nursing home for an elderly.
答案：
Last weekend I asked my parents whether I could go to the countryside, a visit to my grandparents. My parents agreed me, so I booked a ticket online. After three ride, I arrived there. When I saw my grandpa, and he was playing chess with . My arrival made him excited. After lunch, my grandparents me around the village. I felt the air was fresher than in our city. At that time, I decided visit them more often. I also thought that when I graduated from college, I would go there to build a nursing home for elderly.
1．pay→paying　考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，表示主动的动作，用paying。
2．to→with　考查介词。agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”。
3．hours→hours'　考查名词所有格。此处表示“三个小时的路程”，故用名词的所有格形式。
4．去掉and　考查连词。前面是when引导的从句，此处是主句。
5．other→others　考查代词。此处是名词作介词with的宾语。而other是形容词。
6．obvious→obviously　考查副词。修饰excited用副词形式。
7．show→showed　考查时态。因为是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。
8．those→that　考查代词。指代前面提到的不可数名词air。而those用来指代复数名词。
9．visit前加to　考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。
10．an→the　考查冠词的用法。the elderly “老年人”。