2021届高考英语人教版一轮创新教学案：第1编Book7Unit1　Livingwell

Unit 1　Living well


1．December 3rd, World Disabled Day, is a day which reminds people to care about disabled men.
12月3日，世界残疾日，这一天提醒我们要关爱残疾人。
2．Meanwhile, in order to enhance the personal qualities, I actively participate in various activities to increase my experience, which I believe will play an important role in dealing with coming problems.
同时，为了提高个人能力，我积极参加各种活动，积累经验。我相信这对处理今后的问题起着重要作用。
3．What's more, making use of our time in a scientific way and finding proper methods are also what we should pay attention to.
另外，科学利用时间、找到合适方法，也是我们应该注意的。
4．It was the book Fu Lei's Family Letters that had an immense influence on me, changing me from a troubled teen to a caring son.
正是《傅雷家书》对我产生了巨大影响，使我从一个叛逆青年变成一位孝子。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)ambition (n.) 雄心；野心→ambitious (adj.) 有雄心的；有野心的
(2)suitable (adj.) 适合的；适宜的→suit (v.) 适合；使适宜
(3)beneficial (adj.) 有益的；受益的→benefit (v.) 受益 (n.) 利益
(4)adapt(vt.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编版
(5)annoy (vt.) 使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed (adj.) 烦恼的；生气的→annoying (adj.) 令人生气的
(6)conduct (n.) 行为；品行 (vt.) 指挥；管理；主持
(7)resign (vi.& vt.) 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation (n.) 辞职；辞职书；辞呈；顺从
(8)congratulate (vt.) 祝贺；庆贺→congratulation (n.) 祝贺；贺词
(9)adequate (adj.) 足够的；充分的
(10)access (n.) (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible (adj.) 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能
(2)noisy (adj.) 吵闹的；嘈杂的
(3)entry (n.) 项目；进入；入口
(4)absence (n.) 缺席；不在某处
(5)firm (n.) 公司 (adj.) 结实的；坚固的；坚定的
(6)encouragement (n.) 鼓励；奖励
(7)abolish (vt.) 废除；废止
(8)assistance (n.) 协助；援助
(9)approval (n.) 赞成；认可
(10)profit (n.) 收益；利润；盈利

　[单句语法填空]
1.As we all know, fresh air is ________ (benefit) to our health.
答案：beneficial
2．His friend's words were a great ________ (encourage) to him.
答案：encouragement
3．What moves me most is that he never allows his ________ (disable) to prevent him from working.
答案：disability
4．The young man had an ________ (ambition) plan to build a school in the poor village.
答案：ambitious
5．My mother was very ________ (annoy) at the news, but she got over it.
答案：annoyed
6．He didn't tell the truth, which could not account for his ________ (absent) from school.
答案：absence
7．It's a ________ (noise) place with thousands of people living nearby.
答案：noisy
8．The survey ________ (conduct) in our school last month shows that about 30% of the students are addicted to computer games.
答案：conducted
9．What can be a ________ (suit) title for the text?
答案：suitable
10．They held a party ________ (congratulate) him on his success.
答案：to congratulate

联想积累
1．courage相关单词一览
①courage n. 勇气
②encourage vt. 鼓励
③encouragement n. 鼓励
④encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的
⑤discourage vt. 使泄气
⑥discouragement n. 泄气；灰心
2．“生气”相关单词聚焦
①annoy vt. 使……不悦
②annoyed adj. 生气的
③annoying adj. 使人烦恼的
④angry adj. 生气的
⑤anger n. 生气
⑥upset adj. 心烦的



1．in_other_words 换句话说
2．adapt_to 适合
3．cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
4．out_of_breath 上气不接下气
5．all_in_all 总而言之
6．sit_around 闲坐着
7．as well as 和；也
8．in many ways 在很多方面
9．make fun of 取笑
10．never mind 不必担心
11．all the best (祝你)一切顺利
12．meet with 遇到；经历；会晤
　[选词填空]
as well as， cut out， all in all， out of breath， adapt to， make fun of
1．He could not stand ________ in front of so many people.
答案：being made fun of
2．The children found it hard to ________ their new school.
答案：adapt to
3．You'd better ________ the last paragraph of the article.
答案：cut out　
4．We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite ________.
答案：out of breath
5．The book has some weak points, but ________， I consider it a success.
答案：all in all
6．My friends ________ my cousin John were invited to the party.
答案：as well as

联想积累
1．all相关短语荟萃
①all in all 总而言之
②all the best 一切顺利
③all the same 尽管如此
④all at once 突然；同时
⑤all of a sudden 突然
⑥after all 毕竟；终究
⑦above all 首先；最重要
⑧in all 总计；合计
⑨first of all 首先；第一
⑩at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟；根本
2．out of＋n.表示“不在某状态”
①out of breath 上气不接下气
②out of sight 看不见
③out of control 失控
④out of date 过时的
⑤out of fashion 不再流行
⑥out of order 出毛病
⑦out of question 没问题；无疑
⑧out of the question 不可能
⑨out of shape 变形；身体状况不佳
⑩out of work 失业


课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.
在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾顾客感觉更加方便。
It is conve­ nient (for sb.) to do sth.“某人方便做某事”；at one's convenience“在某人方便时”。
__________________________； meanwhile, they are easy to wash.
它们使用方便，容易清洗。

答案：It is convenient for you to use them

直击重点 突破考点

①adapt　vt. 使适应；改编(P2)

(1)单句语法填空
①Children adapt ________ a new environment more easily than adults.
②I find it not easy ________ (adapt) to the new life.
答案：①to　②to adapt
(2)单句写作
The film ________________ a novel. The children thought the ________was good for them.
这部电影改编自一篇小说。孩子们认为对他们来说这次改编很好。
答案：was adapted from; adaptation

(1)adapt to 适应……
adapt ... to ... 使……适应……
(2)adapt ... from ... 根据……改编……
be adapted for ... 为……而改编；适宜
(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的
(4)adaptation n. 适应；改编版；改写本

在使用时，注意adapt 与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt是“采纳；收养”的意思。

②absence　n. 缺席；不在某处(P2)

(1)单句语法填空
I apologize for the inconvenience my ________ (absent) from our singing group may cause.
答案：absence
(2)单句写作
①You have to explain why you ________________ school yesterday.
你需要解释一下为什么昨天没有上学。
②________________ more suitable candidates, we decided to offer the job to Mr Conway, who is easy­going.
由于没有更为合适的人选，我们决定任命平易近人的康韦先生。
答案：①were absent from　②In the absence of


(1)absence from ... 缺席/不在……
in one's absence 某人不在时
in the absence of 不存在；缺少
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from ... 不参加/缺席……
absent－minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的

absent 的反义词为present (出席的；在场的)，absence的反义词为presence (出席；到场)。



③annoy　vt. 使……不悦；惹恼(P2)

(1)单句语法填空
①He ________ (annoy) at being interrupted while he was talking with an old friend whom he had not seen for a long time.
②Although ________ (annoy), TV advertising seems to be effective.
答案：①was annoyed　②annoying
(2)单句写作
I like to pretend that I'm OK because I don't want to ____________________ my problems.
我装作没事，只是不想因自己的问题去使别人烦恼。
答案：annoy others/other people with


(1)annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因某事使某人烦恼/通过做某事使某人不悦
(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；觉得生气的
be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气
be annoyed at/about/by sth. 因某事生气
(3)annoying adj. 使人生气的；恼人的；烦人的
(4)annoyance n. 恼怒；生气
to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是

④access　n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用或见到的)权利等(常与to连用)(P8)

(1)单句语法填空
①Thus I have been allowed to gain access ________ their living environment.
②The island is ________ (access) only by boat.
③All students in the school have ________ (accessible) to computers easily.
答案：①to　②accessible　③access
(2)单句改错
The legal aid system should be accessible for more people.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：for→to


(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to ... 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to ... 准许进入/接近……
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的
be accessible to ... ……可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的

①in other words 换句话说(P2)

单句写作
①You should form good habits. ______________ you should go to bed early and get up early.
你应该养成好习惯。换句话说，你应该早睡早起。
②____________， my life will be much richer and more colorful.
总之，我的生活将会变得更加丰富多彩。
③__________________ a big swimming pool would be built in our school, which really thrilled us.
消息传来说我们学校将要建一个大的游泳馆，这真让我们感到兴奋。
答案：①In other words　②In a/one word　③Word came that

in a/one word 总之；简言之
keep one's word 遵守诺言
break one's word 失信；不守诺言
have a word with ... 与……谈一谈
have words with ... 与……吵架
Word came that ... 消息传来说……

②out of breath 上气不接下气(P2)

(1)单句语法填空
Fred entered without knocking and, very out ________ breath, sank into a chair.
答案：of
(2)单句改错
We held our breathe while Tom read the exam results aloud.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：breathe→breath
(3)单句写作
The race was so close that everyone was ____________________ at the finish.
这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。
答案：holding his breath


(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch one's breath 喘口气；恢复正常呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
(2)breathe v. 呼吸

③never mind 不必担心；没关系；不要紧(P5)

单句写作
①“I'm sorry, I lost the notebook you gave me.”“________________， I can easily buy you another one.”
“对不起，我把你给我的那个笔记本弄丢了。”“哦，没关系，我再给你买一个就是了。”
②Tom __________________ to overcome his shortcomings.
汤姆已下定决心克服自己的缺点。
③We had planned to climb the mountain, but he ______________ and left alone.
我们计划爬山，但他改变了主意，独自离开了。
答案：①Never mind　②has made up his mind　③changed his mind


make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事)
change one's mind 改变主意
keep/bear ... in mind 记住
have ... in mind 想到；记得；考虑……
on one's mind 挂在心头；惦念

①[教材原句] ... it is difficult to know what the future holds.(P2)
……很难知道未来会怎样。

(1)单句语法填空
①________ is our duty to take care of the old.
②It was pretty hard for him ________ (bring) up three children on his own.
答案：①It　②to bring
(2)单句改错
That is important for young people to master at least two foreign languages.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：That→It
(3)单句写作
____________ to lose friends than to make friends.
失去朋友比交朋友更容易。
答案：It is easier


该句中不定式to know ... 为真正的主语，it仅是形式主语。
(1)不定式作主语时，若结构较长，谓语较短，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)放在后面。
(2)不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。
(3)不定式可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语、状语等。

②[教材原句]As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.(P2)
除了同我的朋友们一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物们在一起。

(1)单句语法填空
Tom as well as his classmates ________ (be) fond of music.
答案：is
(2)单句写作
①She can play tennis ____________ basketball.
她会打篮球，也会打网球。
②Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced ____________ her.
艾伦是一位出色的舞蹈家。我希望我能够跳得和她一样好。
答案：①as well as　②as well as


(1)as well as意为“和；也”，连接两个并列成分，如：名词、形容词、动词、介词等。此时，as well as连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但……而且……”“既……又……”。
(2)as well as用来表示同级比较，指“和……一样好”。
(3)用作介词，相当于besides/in addition to，意为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。

as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。

课文回练 升华运用
Marty Fielding can't run or climb stairs as __1__ (quick) as other people. But he is very outgoing and has learned to adapt __2__ his disability. He used to dream about playing football, __3__ he found that after a short time of running, he got out of breath. He was even too weak to go to school. Every time he returned after an __4__ (absent), he felt stupid because he was behind the others.
His life now is much easier and nothing can make him annoyed. At __5__ same time, he just ignores those who make fun of him. All in all, he has a good life. His ambition is to work for a firm that __6__ (develop) computer software. He has a very busy life with no time to sit around __7__ (feel) sorry for __8__ (he). As well as going to the movies and football matches with his friends, he also spends lots of time with his pets. And now he wants to tell healthy children: being __9__ (disable) doesn't mean your life is not satisfying. Try to encourage the disabled __10__ (live) as rich and full a life as you do.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.quickly　2.to　3.but　4.absence　5.the　6.develops　7.feeling　8.himself　9.disabled　10.to live

基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She adapted herself quickly ________ the climate there.
答案：to　adapt ... to ... “使……适应……”。
2．After the meeting, the manager asked him to explain his ________ (absent)．
答案：absence　absence “缺席；不在”。由空格前的his可知应填名词absence。
3．Whenever you meet with anything ________ (annoy), calm yourself down and then find a way out.
答案：annoying　annoying “恼人的，烦人的”，描述事物的特点、特性，在句中修饰anything。
4．I'd like to congratulate you ________ your wonderful performance.
答案：on　congratulate sb. on sth. “就……向某人表示祝贺”。
5．The survey ________ (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.
答案：conducted　主语survey与conduct之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词conducted充当其后置定语。
6．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are ________ (access) to the disabled.
答案：accessible　be accessible to “……可接近/可靠近/可使用的”。
7．In my opinion, you should cut ________ the part about racial prejudice.
答案：out　cut out “删掉”，为固定短语。
8．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be ________ (benefit) to his health.
答案：beneficial　be beneficial to ... “对……有益”。
9．Without his ________ (encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game.
答案：encouragement　此处用名词encouragement “鼓励”作介词without的宾语。
10．________ (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.
答案：Ambition　句中缺主语，故应填名词ambition充当主语。ambition作“雄心，野心”讲时，为不可数名词。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．To be honest, when I climbed to the top of the Great Wall, I was ________________ (上气不接下气)．
答案：out of breath
2．________________ (总之), I think playing table tennis can build up our strength, keep us healthy and train our brains.
答案：All in all
3．____________________， only when you have enough confidence will you be able to achieve success.
换句话说，只有当你有足够的自信时，你才能获得成功。
答案：In other words
4．______________________________________________________________
骑共享单车上学很环保，而且节省能源。(as well as)
答案：Riding shared bikes to school is environmentally friendly as well as energy­saving.
5．______________________________________________________________
此外，我以前做志愿者的工作经验，使我能够胜任这项职务。
答案：Besides, my previous working experience as a volunteer will qualify me for the position.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·山西省祁县中学高三月考)We want everyone to respect us. Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don't respect __1__ we think is better than us, we don't respect poor and old people, and we don't respect who we feel is less better __2__ us. So how can we win respect? The easiest way __3__ (gain) respect is by giving respect.
Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible. Don't use bad language. Being __4__ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and __5__ (win) respect as well. With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.
Flowers are the main __6__ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life. Life is terrible __7__ respect. Just think whenever you go to a party, every one there is not treated equally. Do you know why? Because of __8__ (they) manners.
Why are we not treated sometimes as __9__ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us. Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect. Without respect, you can't live. You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family. A respected person __10__ (speak) politely.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。
1．who　考查名词性从句的连接词。空格处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，且主语是人，we think是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填who。句意：我们不尊重那些我们认为比我们优秀的人。故填who。
2．than　考查介词。根据空格前的“better”可知，此处为比较级，故应填介词than。句意：我们不尊重那些我们觉得不如我们的人。故填than。
3．to gain　考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way, the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”。句意：获得尊重最简单的方法就是给予尊重。故填to gain。
4．helpful　考查词性转换。由Being可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填形容词形式helpful。句意：乐于助人和倾听他人是给予尊重和赢得尊重的标志。故填helpful。
5．winning　考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用winning作介词of的宾语与giving为并列关系。句意：乐于助人和倾听他人是给予尊重和赢得尊重的标志。故填winning。
6．attraction　考查词性转换。根据空格前的“the main”可推知，此处应填一个名词，故用名词形式attraction。
7．without　考查介词。根据下文的举例可推知，没有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介词without，后跟名词respect，表示“如果没有尊重”。故填without。
8．their　考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners，在句子中作定语。故填their。
9．expected　考查固定用法。as expected为固定搭配，意为“正如所想的那样”。故填expected。
10．speaks　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语A respected person 为第三人称单数意义。故填speaks。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I'm a junior high school student. In my spare time, I like shopping. There has a supermarket in my town. Lots of things are being sold there. So I often went there with my mother buy school things, food and drinks.
Of course, sometimes I want to buy something expensive. That I want most is an MP4 player, but I mustn't afford one now. I'm going to work for the English club during this summer holiday or make some money for it. We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money.
As for shopping online, I like it, because things there are more cheaper. And I don't need to walk to the shops, which helps me save for time. No matter where to shop, I enjoy it because it's really relaxed.
答案：
I'm a junior high school student. In my spare time, I like shopping. There a supermarket in my town. Lots of things are being sold there. So I often there with my mother buy school things, food and drinks.
Of course, sometimes I want to buy something expensive. I want most is an MP4 player, but I afford one now. I'm going to work for English club during this summer holiday make some money for it. We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money.
As for shopping online, I like it, because things there are cheaper. And I don't need to walk to the shops, which helps me save time. No matter where to shop, I enjoy it because it's really .
难项分析：
第一处：has→is　考查there be句型。there be ... 是固定句型，意为“有……”。
第三处：buy前加to　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表目的。
第四处：That→What　考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“所……的东西”，故用What。

课时作业
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·内蒙古自治区奋斗中学高三月考)When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too __1__ and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 20­year­old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. __2__ his physical disability, he was able to grow up happy and __3__. He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling __4__ treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he __5__ working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly __6__ that this was the profession he wanted to work in.
His family __7__ him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he __8__ the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate __9__， and teach hairdressing to those who are __10__. Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all __11__ so they can build up the __12__ they need to get decent jobs.
As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel __13__ not only to be a barber, but also to make a __14__ with the neighborhood：“The thing that I like most of my __15__ is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me __16__.”
Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people __17__ around the block for his services. Gabriel's __18__ shows that the barriers we face in life are never __19__ to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face, you can __20__ tackle it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Gabriel天生就没有双手，但他经过努力成了一名理发师，并投入到慈善工作中。
1．A.dangerous B．cruel
C．large D．challenging
答案：D　dangerous “危险的”；cruel “残忍的”；large “大的”；challenging “有挑战性的”。根据句意可知，当面对生活中的困难时，很多人认为它太具挑战性就放弃了，故D项正确。
2．A.Except B．Besides
C．Despite D．Through
答案：C　下文提到他快乐地长大，由此可知他并没有受到身体缺陷的影响，despite “尽管”符合语境，故C项正确。
3．A.independent B．honest
C．wealthy D．careful
答案：A　根据下文提到他未被区别对待以及他能独立工作可知，他独立性很强，故A项正确。
4．A.equally B．fairly
C．differently D．kindly
答案：C　equally “平等地”；fairly “公平地”；differently “不同地”；kindly “友好地”。根据上文可知，他很乐观，所以有了朋友和家人的支持，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待，此处表示“不同地”，故C项正确。
5．A.started B．continued
C．stopped D．imagined
答案：A　根据语境可知，14岁时，他开始当理发师，故A项正确。
6．A.promised B．hoped
C．determined D．predicted
答案：C　promise “承诺”；hope “希望”；determine “决定”；predict “预言”。他很快就决定这是他想要从事的职业，表示“决定”，故C项正确。
7．A.advised B．forced
C．inspired D．helped
答案：D　上文提到他总是有家人和朋友的支持，所以在他决定做理发师的时候，他的家人就帮助他开了第一家理发店，故D项正确。
8．A.introduced B．met
C．found D．influenced
答案：B　根据空前“There”可知，在理发店，他遇到了Argentina Corta的主席，指“遇到”，故B项正确。
9．A.neighborhoods B．clubs
C．schools D．organizations
答案：A　Argentina Corta是一个帮助理发师建立联系的组织，他们在社区做慈善工作。下文“with the neighborhood”给了提示，故A项正确。
10．A.lucky B．puzzled
C．interested D．intelligent
答案：C　lucky “幸运的”；puzzled “困惑的”；interested “感兴趣的”；intelligent “聪明的”。他们还教那些对理发感兴趣的人理发技能，故C项正确。
11．A.levels B．abilities
C．types D．ages
答案：D　Gabriel现在是Argentina Corta的一员，为各个年龄段的人服务，指“各年龄的人们”，故D项正确。
12．A.images B．trust
C．skills D．respect
答案：C　image “影像”；trust “信任”；skill “技能”；respect “尊敬”。根据上文可知，这个组织教一些理发技能，这样，他们就能通过学到的技能获得体面的工作，指“工作技能”，故C项正确。
13．A.fails B．struggles
C．happens D．refuses
答案：B　结合语境可知，他不仅努力(struggle)做一名理发师，而且还与社区建立联系，故B项正确。
14．A.connection B．conversation
C．debate D．bargain
答案：A　connection “联系，连接”；conversation “谈话”；debate “辩论”；bargain “交易”。他还与社区建立联系，故A项正确。
15．A.future B．shop
C．dream D．job
答案：D　根据句意可知，他在谈论他的工作。句意：对我的工作，我最喜欢的一点是人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚，故D项正确。
16．A.special B．generous
C．confident D．happy
答案：D　根据语境，他作为理发师主要让人们舒适，让自己快乐，故D项正确。
17．A.turn up B．line up
C．end up D．pack up
答案：B　turn up “调高”；line up “排队”；end up “结束”；pack up “整理”。人们在Gabriel的理发店排队等着他理发，故B项正确。
18．A.story B．lesson
C．decision D．choice
答案：A　根据整篇文章可知，本文在叙述Gabriel的故事，故A项正确。
19．A.hard B．impossible
C．likely D．useless
答案：B　hard “艰难的”；impossible “不可能的”；likely “可能的”；useless “无用的”。生活中没有什么困难是不能解决的，故B项正确。
20．A.almost B．usually
C．hardly D．never
答案：B　无论面对什么问题，你通常(usually)可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来解决它，故B项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2019·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研考试)Travel can be fun, but when you have to move with a disability, getting from point A to point B can become frustrating. Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger.
Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.
United
When flying with United, call the airline's disability desk (1－800－228－2744) 48 hours in advance of travel if you'll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in flight. Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you. This includes the need for assistance in getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connecting.
Delta
Depending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Delta's aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, on­board wheelchairs and, on larger airplanes, wheelchair­accessible washrooms. Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.
US Airways
When traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call 800－428－4322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg. The airline can also provide an on­board wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need one.
Southwest
If you're flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special assistance, it's best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help for getting into your seat.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。
1．Who is this passage intended for?
A．Those who has a disability.
B．Travelers who have difficulty in moving.
C．Travelers who become sick on the plane.
D．Travelers who are poor in health.
答案：B　推理判断题。通读全篇及文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assistance”等来看，这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司，因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客，故选B项。
2．Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg that can't bend?
A．United. B．Delta.
C．US Airways. D．Southwest.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据US Airways部分中的“Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg.”可知，US Airways有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客，与题干中的“with a leg that can't bend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条，故选C项。
3．You are most likely to find this passage ________.
A．on the Internet B．at the airport
C．on the plane D．in the newspaper
答案：A　推理判断题。通读全文并结合常识可推断，文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读，故排除B、C两项；且此类信息需要长期登出，报纸也不适合，故排除D项；因此选择A项，在网上可以查找到。

(2020·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)Laura Sides was a psychology major at the University of Nottingham in 2004. She first noticed signs of her dad's developing dementia (痴呆) when she moved to Nottingham. She said, “Dad was a doctor, so he knew exactly what was happening to him, but people try to hide it when they are ill. Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him, but he never showed up as he'd forgotten. That's when I knew something serious was happening.\”
So, aged 21, she decided to leave university and look after him herself. She lived close by, popping in every day to make sure he was eating, and that the house was tidy, before heading off to her work.
Besides challenging moments, there were times when looking after her dad was a pure joy. “We'd wake up, I'd ask what he wanted to do that day, and however ridiculous the adventure, off we'd go.\”
Sadly, in 2009, 5 years later, Laura lost her father. Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment with him, where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimer's was genetic meaning there was a fifty－fifty chance that she had inherited it. For several years Laura agonised over whether to be tested, finally finding out in August 2017 that she has the APP gene, meaning that, like him, she will develop the condition within a decade.
At first, she struggled, feeling as if she lacked purpose. Then, during a sleepless night in the summer of 2018, she decided at around 2 am to enter the 2019 London Marathon sponsored by the charities Alzheimer's Society and Alzheimer's Research UK.
She hoped to start the conversation around early－onset Alzheimer's and to encourage people to talk about it more openly. “I remember when Dad was ill, people wouldn't know how to react and it all felt very hidden away, but I want to be honest and open.\” She added, “The more information we can get, the less of a taboo (忌讳) this will feel. That said, the support I've received so far after going public has been amazing—that's what is carrying me through.\”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Laura Sides的父亲患上了阿尔茨海默病，她休学悉心照料父亲直到他去世。后来她被医生告知自己在十年后也会患上同样的病，但她积极面对生活，并且进行阿尔茨海默病方面的公开对话，鼓励人们公开谈论这种病，而不是回避它。
4．Laura noticed her father's dementia when ________.
A．her father told her his condition in person
B．people nearby informed her of his father's condition
C．her father forgot his own birthday party
D．her father forgot to attend her 21－year－old birthday party
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Then, I came home for my 21st birthday ... That's when I knew something serious was happening.”可知，Laura的父亲忘记参加女儿的21岁生日会，在那时Laura意识到父亲已患病，故选D。
5．The underlined word “agonised\” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．excited B．struggled
C．shocked D．delighted
答案：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词上一句中的“there was a fifty－fifty chance that she had inherited it”可知，医生告知Laura，她有百分之五十患病的几率，并结合画线词所在句中的“whether to be tested”可推知，此处表示Laura多年来苦苦思索是否去检查一下，与B项词义接近。
6．Laura started the open talk in the hope of ________.
A．getting people to talk about Alzheimer's openly
B．earning some money to help treat her Alzheimer's
C．making herself stronger to fight against Alzheimer's
D．raising funds for charities Alzheimer's Society and Alzheimer's Research UK
答案：A　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词open talk定位到文章的最后一段。根据该段首句“She hoped to start the conversation around early－onset Alzheimer's and to encourage people to talk about it more openly.”可知，Laura公开谈论阿尔茨海默病是为了鼓励人们公开谈论此病，故答案是A。
7．Which words can best describe Laura?
A．Caring and positive. B．Careful and honest.
C．Patient and cautious. D．Devoted and modest.
答案：A　推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，Laura在得知父亲患阿尔茨海默病后休学来悉心照料他直至他去世，后来得知自己也会得阿尔茨海默病后，挣扎后便振作起来，先是决定参加马拉松比赛，接着针对这种病进行公开对话，鼓励人们更加公开地谈论它，而不是回避它。由此可推知，Laura是一个关心他人又积极向上的人，故答案是A。
Ⅲ.短文改错
How time flies! Three years has passed in the blink of an eye. Looked back, I have gone through either the joy of success or the pains of failure. Teachers are friendly to us in life and always strict in us. Classmates and friend help me so much. With their help I've made a great progress. But I'm a careful boy. And I always make mistakes that can be avoided. Senior middle school life is a new beginning and it gave me a chance to overcome my shortcomings. As it is said, “This is not our abilities that show how we truly are, but it is our choices.” The two－month holiday will also provide me with the freedom and I make up my mind do better in the future. But I believe I can do it.
答案：
How time flies! Three years has passed in the blink of an eye. back, I have gone through either the joy of success or the pains of failure. Teachers are friendly to us in life and always strict us. Classmates and help me so much. With their help I've made great progress. But I'm a boy. And I always make mistakes that can be avoided. Senior middle school life is a new beginning and it me a chance to overcome my shortcomings. As it is said, “ is not our abilities that show we truly are, but it is our choices.” The two－month holiday will also provide me with the freedom and I make up my mind do better in the future. I believe I can do it.
1．Looked→Looking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语I与look之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
2．in→with　考查介词。be strict with sb.是固定用法，意为“对某人严格”，故用with。
3．friend→friends　考查名词。由语境可知，此处应用名词的复数。
4．去掉great前的a　考查名词。progress是不可数名词，其前不用冠词。
5．careful→careless　考查形容词。根据下文的语境可知，此处是说作者是个粗心的人，故用careless。
6．gave→gives　考查动词的时态。根据语境及前面的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时。
7．This→It　考查强调句。It is＋被强调部分＋that/who构成强调句式，本句为强调句，故用It。
8．how→what　考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，what意为“什么”且在从句中作表语。
9．do前加to　考查固定结构。make up one's mind to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”。
10．But→And　考查连词。根据上文语境可知，前后是顺承关系，故使用And。