2021届高考英语人教版一轮创新教学案：第1编Book6Unit5　Thepowerofnature

Unit 5　The power of nature


1．How weak our human beings are when_confronted_with nature!
在大自然面前，我们人类是多么脆弱呀！
2．It_goes_without_saying_that hard work will pay off.
毋庸置疑，付出会有回报。
3．Bathed_in the brilliant sunshine, we bicycled to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way.
沐浴在灿烂的阳光下，我们骑车去植树，一路上有说有笑。
4．Absorbed_in_reading Harry Potter in the reading room, she didn't notice it was getting dark.
在阅览室，沉浸于阅读《哈利·波特》，她没有注意到天黑了。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)alongside (adv.) 在旁边；沿着边 (prep.) 在……旁边；沿着……的边
(2)appoint (vt.) 任命；委派→appointment (n.) 约定；任命
(3)wave (n.) 波浪；波涛 (vi.) 波动；起伏；挥手
(4)absolute (adj.) 绝对的；完全的→absolutely (adv.) 绝对地；完全地
(5)suit (n.) 一套外衣；套装 (vt.) 适合；使适宜→suitable (adj.) 合适的
(6)potential (n.) 潜在性；可能性；潜能 (adj.) 可能的；潜在的
(7)actual (adj.) 实在的；实际的→actually (adv.) 实际上
(8)shoot (vt.) 射中；射伤→shot (n.) 射击；枪炮声
(9)anxious (adj.) 忧虑的；不安的→anxiety (n.) 担心；焦虑；渴望
(10)panic (vi.& vt.) 惊慌 (n.) 惊慌；恐慌→panicked (过去式/过去分词)→panicking (现在分词)
(11)guarantee (vt.) 保证；担保 (n.) 保证书；商品保修单

Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)equipment (n.) 设备；装备
(2)evaluate (vt.) 评估；评价；估计
(3)candidate (n.) 候选人；候补者
(4)precious (adj.) 贵重的；珍贵的
(5)uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的；不舒适的
(6)tremble (vi.) 摇晃；摇动；颤抖
(7)diverse (adj.) 多种多样的；不同的
(8)appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感激；感谢

　[单句语法填空]
1.I felt ________ (comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much.
答案：uncomfortable
2．It helps children to develop ________ (appreciate) of poetry and literature.
答案：appreciation
3．Some people hold the belief that ________ (anxious) can lead to changes for the better.
答案：anxiety
4．You'd better choose the activity which interests you and ________ (suit) you.
答案：suits
5．She was ________ (tremble) with excitement.
答案：trembling
6．They are demanding certain ________ (guarantee) before they sign the treaty.
答案：guarantees

7．Jim is an ________ (absolute) brilliant expert in computer.
答案：absolutely
8．He was ________ (appoint) as manager of the company.
答案：appointed
9．It can be difficult ________ (evaluate) the effectiveness of different treatments.
答案：to evaluate
10．The protests became more violent and many people ________ (panic) into leaving the country.
答案：were panicked

联想积累
1．“职场”高频动词集锦
①appoint 任命；委派
②hire 雇用；租用
③employ 雇用
④interview 面试
⑤promote 晋升
⑥fire 开除
⑦dismiss 解雇
⑧resign 辞职
⑨retire 退休
2．后缀­ty构成的抽象名词集锦
①anxiety 担心；焦虑；渴望
②variety 品种；种类
③society 社会
④safety 安全
⑤security 安全；安全感
⑥ability 能力
⑦activity 活动
⑧curiosity 好奇心
⑨equality 平等
⑩majority 多数


1．be_suitable_for 适合……
2．be_appointed_as 被任命为……
3．burn_to_the_ground 被大火夷为平地
4．be_about_to_do_sth. 正要、即将要做某事
5．make_one's_way 前往
6．be anxious about 对……忧虑/不安
7．glance through 匆匆看一遍
8．vary from ... to ... 由……到……不等
9．give birth to 生产；分娩
10．have a gift for 有……天赋

　[选词填空]
burn to the ground, make one's way, vary from ... to ..., have a gift for, be appointed as, glance through
1．The young man worked very hard and soon ________ head of the department.
答案：was appointed as
2．The snow being so thick, how did you ________ to the top of the hill?
答案：make your way
3．The Grand Hotel ________ before the firefighters arrived on the scene.
答案：had been burnt to the ground
4．After work, I usually ________ newspapers.
答案：glance through
5．Even though he is a little boy, he ________ music.
答案：has a gift for
6．The ages of the kids in the kindergarten ________ 2 years old ________ 5 years old.
答案：vary from; to

联想积累
1．“be＋adj.＋for”必备短语集锦
①be anxious for 渴望得到
②be good/bad for 对……有益/害
③be eager for 渴望得到
④be famous/well known for 因……而闻名
⑤be fit for 合适，适合
⑥be sorry for 为……感到遗憾/难过
⑦be hungry for 渴望得到
⑧be ready for 为……准备好
2．“动词＋through”必备短语一览
①get through 用完，耗尽；(设法)完成；(使)通过；渡过/熬过困难时期
②look through 快速查看，浏览
③go through 通过，接受；详细研究；经历；用完
④put through 使经受(困难或令人不悦的事情)；完成
⑤see through 识破
⑥check through 核对
⑦pull through 渡过危机；康复
⑧break through 突破，冲破；克服
⑨glance through 匆匆看一遍


课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake？
你有没有想过，与火山、飓风或地震相比，人类是多么脆弱？
compared with/ to “与……相比”；compare ... with ... “把……与……相比”；compare ... to ... “把……比作……”。
Last but not least, ____________， riding a bike is less likely to cause traffic jams.
最后但同样重要的是，与开车相比，骑自行车不怎么会引起堵车。
2.Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests.
听到一声尖叫，我冲下楼却看到女主人躺在地上，神志不清，周围围着她的客人。
only to see “结果却看到……”，不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
He got to the station hurriedly ______________________ the train had left.
他匆匆忙忙地赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。

答案：1.compared with/to driving a car　2.only to find

直击重点 突破考点

①appoint　vt. 任命；委派；安排；确定(P34)

(1)单句语法填空
①He ________ (appoint) general manager for his rich experience.
②They appoint Tom ________ (take) charge of all the activities on that day.
答案：①was appointed　②to take
(2)单句写作
①If you want to see the doctor, you'd better ______________________ him in advance.
如果你想看医生，最好提前跟他预约。
②A date for the meeting is still ________________.
会议日期尚待确定。
答案：①make an appointment with　②to be appointed


(1)appoint sb. (as) ... 任命某人为……
appoint sb. to sth. 委任某人为某组织成员
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appoint a time/place for 为……确定时间/地点
(2)appointment n. 任命；约会
make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人预约
keep/break an appointment 守/违约

②suit　n. 一套外衣；套装　vt. 适合；使适宜(P34)

(1)单句语法填空
①A good teacher suits his lessons ________ the age of his pupils.
②They'd soon be penniless and homeless if they couldn't find ________ (suit) work.
答案：①to　②suitable
(2)单句写作
①If you want to go by bus, I think it ____________.
如果你想坐公共汽车去，我认为那对我也非常合适。
②Besides, finding a way ________________ yourself is also important.
此外，找到适合自己的方法也很重要。
答案：①suits me fine　②suitable for

(1)suit sb. fine很合某人的意；对某人很合适
suit ... to ... 使……适合……
(2)suitable adj. 适当的；适用的
be suitable for 适合于
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事

suit
多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等
match
多指色调、形状、性质等方面互相匹配
fit
多指服装合身，也可指物体的形状/尺寸合适

③anxious　adj. 忧虑的；不安的(P38)

单句语法填空
①Helen's parents are anxious ________ her travelling on her own.
②There are plenty of graduates anxious ________ work.
③________ (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.
答案：①about　②for　③Anxiously


(1)be/become anxious about sth. 对某事忧虑/担心
be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物
be anxious for sb. 为某人担心
be anxious (for sb.) to do ... 渴望(某人)做……，急于(让某人)做……
be anxious that ... 担心/渴望……
(2)anxiously adv. 忧虑地；不安地
(3)anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望
anxiety for sth. 对某事的渴望

④panic　n. 惊慌；恐慌　vi.& vt. 惊慌(P38)

(1)单句语法填空
①The thieves fled ________ panic as soon as they saw the policeman.
②The whole class ________ (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
答案：①in　②panicked
(2)单句写作
I lost my way. Instead of ________________， I stayed where I was, waiting for rescue.
我迷路了。不是惊慌失措，而是待在原地等待救援。
答案：getting into a panic


get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作)
in panic 惊慌失措地
in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态
a moment of panic 一时的惊慌

⑤guarantee　vt. 保证；担保　n. 保证；保证书(P39)

(1)单句语法填空
①We guarantee ________ (deliver) your goods within a week.
②Can you give me a guarantee ________ the work will be finished on time?
答案：①to deliver　②that
(2)单句改错
The car is less than a year old, so it is still under the guarantee.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第二个the


(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth. 保证/担保做某事
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会/势必会做某事
(2)give sb. a guarantee that ... 向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内

①make one's way 前往(P35)

(1)单句语法填空
I saw an old man ________ (make) his way with difficulty with a bag of vegetables on his back.
答案：making
(2)单句写作
①Many children walked along the lane and ________________ the beach.
许多孩子沿着小路向海滩走去。
②With a birthday cake and some vegetables in my hands, I ______________ home happily, imagining how delighted Mother would be when seeing what I did.
手里拿着生日蛋糕和蔬菜，我开心地往家走去，想象着看到我做的这一切妈妈该多么高兴。
答案：①made their way to　②made my way


feel one's way 摸索着前行；谨慎行事
fight/push one's way 奋力开出一条路/推挤着前行
wind one's way 蜿蜒向前
lose one's way 迷路
pick one's way 谨慎前进
find one's way 找到出路
force one's way out 挤出去；冲出去

②vary from ... to ... 由……到……不等(P39)

(1)单句语法填空
①I like reading very much, especially storybooks, ________ (vary) from Chinese stories to English stories.
②There are ________ (variety) flowers in the park, attracting a lot of people there.
答案：①varying　②various
(2)单句写作
①Prices of fruit and vegetables often ________ the season.
水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节而变化。
②However, views on this issue ______________________.
然而，不同的人对这个问题持不同观点。
③The school over, my classmates and I held a heated discussion, at which ________________ ideas were put forward.
放学了，我和同学进行热烈讨论，提出了多种办法。
答案：①vary with　②vary from person to person　③a variety of/varieties of/various


(1)vary with ... 随……而变化
vary in size/colour 大小/颜色不一样
vary between ... and ... /from ... to ... 由……到……情况不等；在……到……之间变动
(2)variety n. 种类，多样化；变化
various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的
a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各种各样的


①[教材原句]Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(P34)
收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。

(1)单句语法填空
①He stood there, ________ (wait) for the bus.
②________ (turn) to the left, you'll find the hospital.
③________ (finish) their work, they went home happily.
答案：①waiting　②Turning　③Having finished
(2)单句写作
①____________ his address, they had great difficulty in finding his house.
不知道他家的地址，他们费了好大劲才找到他的家。
②__________________ our advice, he praised us, which really made us happy.
仔细看过我们的建议，他表扬了我们，这让我们很高兴。
答案：①Not knowing　②Having carefully read

“having done”是现在分词的完成式，在句中作状语。现在分词与句子的逻辑主语之间是主动关系。现在分词的一般式常表示该动作与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生，而现在分词的完成式则表示该动作早于句子谓语动词表示的动作发生。

课文回练 升华运用
I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Although my job is occasionally __1__ (danger), I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.
I __2__ (appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, __3__ is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the__4__ (inform), I help other volcanologists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people__5__ the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. __6__ (fortunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to __7__ ground.
Today, I am just __8__ enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. __9__(study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still __10__ (amaze) at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.dangerous　2.was appointed　3.which　4.information　5.in　6.Unfortunately　7.the　8.as　9.Having studied　10.amazed

基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The TV programme of this kind is not ________ (suit) for children.
答案：suitable　be suitable for ... “适合……”。
2．It's impossible ________ (evaluate) these results without knowing more about the research method.
答案：to evaluate　惯用句型It's＋adj.＋to do。该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填to evaluate。
3．He is unfortunate, for his house ________ (burn) to the ground last night.
答案：was burnt　his house和burn之间存在被动关系，且时间状语为last night，故填was burnt。句意：他很不幸，因为他的房子在昨晚被彻底焚毁了。
4．You must be ________ (absolute) silent or the birds won't appear.
答案：absolutely　此处应用副词修饰形容词silent，故填absolutely。
5．I went back to my hometown, only ________ (find) it became so clean and beautiful.
答案：to find　only to do “结果却……”，动词不定式短语作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
6．Watching through their windows, the flood victims were anxious ________ (wait) for rescuers to come.
答案：to wait　be anxious to do ... “焦虑地做/急于做……”。
7．My watch is still ________ guarantee, so they'll repair it for free.
答案：under　under guarantee “在保修期内”。
8．She works in a theatre, ________ (follow) in her father's footsteps.
答案：following　主语she与follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词following作状语。
9．I would like to express my ________ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.
答案：appreciation　由空格前的my和空后的thanks可知，应填名词，appreciation “感激”。
10．I need to make an ________ (appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter.
答案：appointment　make an appointment with sb. “和某人预约”。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．With a birthday cake in my hand, I ________________ (前往) to my teacher's office excitedly.
答案：made my way
2．The formula of the shampoo is designed to ________________ (适合) all hair types.
答案：be suitable for
3．I ______________________ when a Chinese painting on the wall caught my eye.
我正要离开，这时墙上的一幅中国画吸引了我的注意。
答案：was about to leave
4．______________________________________________________________
关于读电子书还是纸质的书，大家的看法是不同的。(vary from ... to ... )
答案：Opinions on whether to read e­books or printed books vary from one person to another.
5．______________________________________________________________
此外，我有与别人沟通的天赋。
答案：Besides, I have a gift for communicating with others.
Ⅲ.语法填空
I still have good memories of a certain gentleman helping __1__ (shape) my future. I was in college when my father passed away. I had another year in front of me in order to be called __2__ graduate. The trouble was that I could not concentrate __3__ my studies anymore. Whenever I tried to open my books to study, tears would block my view. I just wanted to quit and stay at home __4__ (help) my mother deal with the sorrow.
At this time, I received his help through my father's personal financial advisor. One evening, he visited us and asked about my studies. I told him I could not continue my college because I did not want to study anymore. He reminded me how my father __5__ (send) me to the best college in our city. Did I want to fulfill my father's dream or did I want to __6__ (call) a failure? I wept, __7__ (say) I did want to do what my dad wanted but I just couldn't study. He gave me all the __8__ (encourage) I needed to be able to carry on. His calming, gentle voice did wonders and I decided to study __9__ (far) and complete my graduation. I still remember this gentleman __10__ came to my rescue and helped me make the right decision.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在作者最颓废的时候，一位好心人给他指明了前进的道路，帮助他从失去父亲的痛苦中走出来，继续完成学业。
1．(to) shape　考查非谓语动词。help (to) do sth. “帮助做某事”。
2．a　考查冠词。此处表泛指，表示“一名毕业生”，graduate发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
3．on　考查介词。由句中的“concentrate”可知，应填介词on，构成动词短语concentrate on ... “专心于……，把思想集中于……”。
4．to help　考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表示目的。
5．had sent　考查动词的时态。send是发生在reminded之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
6．be called　考查非谓语动词。此处表被动，意思是“想被称为失败者”。want to do结构中的to do应用被动式。
7．saying　考查非谓语动词。“saying＋从句”在句中作伴随状语。主语I与say是主动关系，且say和句子谓语wept表示的动作几乎同时发生，因此用现在分词。
8．encouragement　考查词性转换。根据语境及空格前的“the”可知，应用encourage的名词形式encouragement。
9．further　考查词性转换。由本句中的“complete my graduation”可知，作者会继续学习下去，应填表抽象意义的further “更进一步地”。
10．who/that　考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是this gentleman，故用who/that。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·黑龙江省牡丹江一中高三学年上学期检测)Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life. We couldn't live if we didn't have water. Therefore, some people don't turn the tap off at once after using it. Some people don't realize they wash them in the shower too long. Some even throw away bottles full in water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On one hand, every single person's save water is significance. On other hand, we can use some water we just used to watering plants. We shouldn't leave the tap running for while we brush our tooth.
答案：
Water is very important to us, without there would be no life. We couldn't live if we didn't have water. ， some people don't turn the tap off at once after using it. Some people don't realize they wash in the shower too long. Some even throw away bottles full water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On one hand, every single person's water is . On other hand, we can use some water we just used to plants. We shouldn't leave the tap running while we brush our .
难项分析：
第一处：that→which　考查定语从句的引导词。关系代词that前面不能有介词。指物用which。
第八处：watering→water　考查非谓语动词。不定式to后接动词原形。
第九处：去掉for　考查状语从句。while引导的是时间状语从句，不用介词for。

课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2020·惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题)The Environmental Film Festival has become one of the world's grandest supporters of the environmental film. To offer fresh views on global environmental issues, this year's festival will include a record of 190 films from 50 countries, including 110 premieres (首映). Here are just a few of the highlights.
1．Hot Water
Featured among the festival's opening night films is the highly expected Hot Water, a look at the depressing, destructive effects of uranium (铀) mining in the American West. Former US Rep. Dennis Kucinich, who ran for president in 2004 and 2008, is featured in the film, along with filmmakers Elizabeth Kucinich and Lizabeth Rogers. Directed by Kevin Flint and Rogers.
2．To the Wonder
To the Wonder is the latest film by well－known American Director Terrence Malick. The film, an exploration of love set against the power of nature, stars Ben Affleck, Olga Kurylenko, Rachel McAdams and Javier Bardem. The film premiered in competition at the 2012 Venice Film Festival, and is making its Washington, D．C. premiere during the festival.
3．Revolution
This Washington, D．C. premiere presents the Canadian filmmaker and environmental activist, Rob Stewart's new work, Revolution—an urging appeal to today's youth to change the planet before it's too late. The award－winning documentary takes Stewart through 15 countries over four years, in an effort to find the secret to saving the ecosystems we rely on for survival.
4．The Fifth Season
Beautiful and mysterious, Jessica Woodworth's latest feature, The Fifth Season, is a poetic meditation (沉思) on nature in an battle against humans. The dramatic narrative takes place in Belgium's secret Ardennes, where the locals rely on the land, but nature takes a turn and seems to go on mysterious strike. In French and Flemish with English subtitles. Directed and produced by Woodworth and Peter Brosens.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。环境电影节已经成为世界上有关环境的电影的最大支持者之一。本文介绍了环境电影节上的四部热门电影。
1．Revolution is intended to ________.
A．help Rob Stewart to be an activist
B．change the young generation
C．appeal to the young to save the earth
D．take Stewart through 15 countries
答案：C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Revolution定位到原文第三个电影介绍，根据该段中的“Revolution—an urging appeal to today's youth to change the planet before it's too late”可知，这部电影旨在呼吁年轻人保护地球，故选C。
2．Which film will you go to see if you are a poem lover?
A．Hot Water. B．To the Wonder.
C．Revolution. D．The Fifth Season.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词a poem lover定位到原文第四个电影介绍中的“The Fifth Season, is a poetic meditation (沉思) on nature in a battle against humans”，由此可知，如果你是一个诗歌爱好者，你可以去看The Fifth Season。
3．What do we know about the four films?
A．They tell something new about environmental problems.
B．The environmental film has become the grandest film.
C．They are all about humans' negative effects on the ecosystem.
D．They will be firstly shown at this year's festival.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“To offer fresh views on global environmental issues, this year's festival will include a record of 190 films from 50 countries”可知，这四部电影提供了关于环境问题的新的视角，故选A。

(2020·山西省祁县中学高三月考)College students may find a greener campus when they return to classes this fall. Some schools are repairing older buildings and constructing new ones that are better for the environment. Other steps include adding wind and solar energy systems and planting vegetable gardens.
George Washington University (GW) is a private school with 200,000 students. The university has two gardens where students volunteer their time.
Over the last ten years GW has developed projects in three main areas—climate, water and eco­systems. They have begun to create projects on the ground to address climate change. They are planning on becoming carbon­neutral (平衡的) and, in fact, reducing the_footprint by forty percent by 2025, from creating solar hot­water systems on our rooftops to making our buildings much more energy efficient. The school also offers 140 different classes in sustainability (可持续性发展) and the environment.
Mark Orlouski said, “We see numbers like less than 20% of school having a green building policy five years ago and now upwards of 80% of schools having a policy, which states that their new buildings will be built in a green fashion.”
GW is located in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington. Some neighbors say that while GW is laying to be friendlier to the environment, it could also be a better friend to the neighborhood. The school has expanded quickly and there have been tensions between students and local residents.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔治华盛顿大学的绿色校园系列环保政策及计划。
4．The greener campus project aims majorly at ________.
A．welcoming students in the new term
B．repairing and constructing buildings
C．adding wind and solar energy systems
D．making schools environmentally friendly
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“better for the environment”可知，绿色校园计划是为了使校园更环保。A项文中未提及，B、C两项是具体做法。故选D。
5．What do the underlined words “the footprint” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The climate change.
B．The quantity of water.
C．The production of carbon.
D．The main areas of the project.
答案：B　词义猜测题。根据下文提到的“solar hot­water systems”可知，the footprint指的是水量。故选B。
6．What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?
A．Green efforts have already brought in benefits.
B．High school students prefer choosing a greener college.
C．Green building policies attract more high school students.
D．Colleges are making efforts to meet the needs of students.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“The school has expanded quickly and there have been tensions between students and local residents.”可知，绿色校园政策让学校发展得很快，从而可以推断出，绿色校园环保政策吸引更多的高中生。故选C。
7．Which one of the problems is GW now facing?
A．It hasn't been so friendly to its neighbors.
B．There have been no green building policies.
C．Rainwater collecting costs too much money.
D．The students are making too many efforts.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The school has expanded quickly and there have been tensions between students and local residents.”可知，学校迅速发展造成了学生与当地居民的关系紧张，从而可以推断出，学校的发展导致学校与当地居民关系不太友好。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
Hurricane season can be a nervous time for everyone. Hurricanes are not only a concern for those whose homes are in the path of one, but for relatives and friends who may worry about those in the storm's path. Preparedness is essential for dealing with the physical challenges of hurricane season. __1__
Building a Disaster Kit (工具箱). __2__ Canned food is the only kind acceptable for an event such as a hurricane; again, check the expiration dates to make sure the food is fresh. Always have these supplies on hand so that you can respond whenever an emergency arises.
Prepare your fridge and freezer. __3__ Eat perishables (易腐物品) first in expectation of the power going out. Fill your fridge and freezer with bottled water and sealed non­perishable items. The more full your freezer is, the more items there are to retain the cold and keep the overall temperature down. The same applies to the refrigerator.
__4__ Have the supplies to make it through if you and your family are trapped in your house for a week without access to electricity, running water, and stores. These materials include things such as light sources (powered by battery, for example), a can opener, a first aid kit, and so on.
Take your supplies with you. Many supplies in the disaster kit can be taken if you choose to leave by car. __5__ But there are some extra things you'll need if you drive away from the storm.
A．This way, it will last for a long time.
B．Do this as the storm enters your area.
C．Make sure that you have the necessities.
D．Buy enough food and water to last a few days.
E．Try to solve the problem as quickly as you can.
F．It will help you and your loved ones keep peace of mind.
G．There should be smaller parts of food and water because of lack of space in the transport.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文告诉我们在飓风来临之前如何做好防范措施。
1．F　上文提到飓风来临时，做好准备很重要。设空处应说明做好准备的重要作用，即，可以帮助你和所爱的人保持镇定。
2．D　上文提到准备一个灾难应急工具箱。下文提到具体要准备的东西，所以此处应该是买些吃的喝的，以维持几天。
3．B　上文提到把冰箱和冰柜塞满。下文说具体买什么东西放在里面。所以此处应该是什么时候去做。即，飓风进入你的地区之前去做。
4．C　下文提到“Have the supplies”以及“These materials include things such as light sources (powered by battery, for example), a can opener, a first aid kit”可知，该段主题句应该是“确保准备好必需品”。
5．G　由上文“Many supplies in the disaster kit can be taken if you choose to leave by car.”可知，开车离开时，应带一些工具箱中的食品；结合下一句描述可知由于空间有限，只能带少量的食物和水。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely carved jade (翡翠) and medicinal herbs also being __1__ (export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items boomed, and many merchants found instant wealth.
Rather __2__ traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, __3__ (buy) them in one oasis (绿洲) town and selling them in another. The travelers and merchants also __4__ (carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest influence __5__ Chinese culture. It __6__ (eventual) became China's primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.
Silk Road traders traveled together in long caravans (旅行队) of camels. This mode of travel provided __7__ (protect) from robbers who might attempt __8__ (rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was not only one single road, but __9__ whole collection of routes by __10__ goods were transported between the East and the West.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代东西方交易的纽带——丝绸之路。
1．exported　考查过去分词。本句含有with复合结构，动词export和finely carved jade (翡翠) and medicinal herbs之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，故填exported。
2．than　考查固定搭配。由句子中的“traded goods along one section of the route”可知，每个商人在丝绸之路的某一段路上交易货物，而不是走整个丝绸之路。rather than意为“而不是”，为固定搭配。
3．buying　考查非谓语动词。句子主语each merchant和buy之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填buying。
4．carried　考查动词的时态。根据本文时态可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事，因此本句应用一般过去时，故填carried。
5．on　考查介词。have the greatest influence on表示“对……影响最大”，故应填介词on。
6．eventually　考查词性转换。这里是说它(佛教)最终成为中国的主要信仰。本句中应用副词修饰动词became，故填eventually “最终”。
7．protection　考查词性转换。动词provided后应用名词作宾语，故填protection。
8．to rob　考查非谓语动词。attempt意为“试图，企图”，后跟不定式作宾语，故填to rob。
9．a　考查冠词。丝绸之路不是单纯的一条路，而是一整套路线，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间运输。a whole collection of意为“一整套”，故填冠词a。
10．which　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，本句中“by __10__ goods were transported between the East and the West”为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，空处为关系词，指代先行词a whole collection of routes，故填which。
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2020·贵阳市普通高中高三年级摸底考试)某英文报社正在开展“环保”大讨论，向你约稿。请以垃圾分类为主题，按照以下要点发表你的观点。
1．意义；2.现状；3.建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．文章标题已拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification
On Garbage Classification
　
　
　
[精彩范文]
On Garbage Classification
I am so glad to have the chance to join the debate. Now I want to say something about garbage classification.
As we all know, some people would throw all waste like plastic, paper and glass into the same public dustbin, without thinking whether they are recyclable or not.
But garbage classification is very important. On the one hand, without classifying, some waste will remain where they were placed for a long time. As a result, it will pollute the earth. On the other hand, waste is just the misplaced resources. We can recycle waste by classifying it and making full use of some leftovers.
Thus, garbage classification is meaningful to us. We can do it just now. For example, we can collect plastic bottles and sell them to the waste shop and throw used batteries into the correct dustbin.