2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修2Unit1Culturalrelics

三言两语1．Chinese cultural relics are Mary's favorite.She spends most of her spare time going everywhere in search of rare things.2．In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.3．The temple is a national cultural heritage, with a history of about 1，000 years.1．我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。I'm convinced that as long as we set our mind to it, we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancestors．2．泰姬陵被认为是世界上的伟大奇观之一，它由当地的一个建筑师设计，风格独特。Considered as one of the great wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal was designed by a local architect in a fancy style.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．design n．设计； 图案； 构思 vt.设计； 计划； 构思2．style n．风格；风度；类型3．artist n．艺术家4．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信5．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的6．painting n．绘画；画7．entrance n．入口8．debate n．&vi.争论；辩论9．remove vt.移动；搬开[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．The article raised doubts(doubt) about how effective the new drug really was.2．I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed (design) in the shape of maple leaves.3．At the moment we are debating (debate) what furniture to buy for the house.4．It was not until he removed (remove) his sunglasses that I recognized him.5．Many of the artists (artist) donated their earnings from the exhibition to charity.拓展单词1．value n．&vt.价值； 重视→valuable adj.贵重的； 有价值的→ invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的2．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．选择3．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→ survival n．幸存→ survivor n．幸存者4．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ amazing adj.令人吃惊的→ amazed adj.吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊奇5．decorate v．装饰；装修→ decoration n. 装饰6．wood n. 木；木材→wooden adj.木制的 7．evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidence n. 根据；证据[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)2．Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)3．To my amazement, the amazing news amazes the family and their neighbors are also amazed．(amaze)4．All the experts valued your advice；in other words，they thought your advice was valuable．(value)5．It's reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.The final team selection will be made tomorrow.(select)阅读单词1．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2．dynasty n．朝代；王朝3．fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好4．relic n．遗物；遗迹；纪念物5．local adj.本地的；当地的6．trial n．审判；审讯；试验7．reception n．接待；招待会；接收8．jewel n．珠宝；宝石9．troop n．群；组；军队10．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物11．castle n．城堡12．explode vi.爆炸13．sink vi.下沉；沉下14．informal adj.非正式的15．eyewitness n．目击者；证人1．(2019·江苏卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations? 取消2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.宝贝；珍贵的东西3．(湖北卷)Susan's husband Mark watched her sink into hopelessness and he was determined to use every possible means to help his wife.渐渐陷入；渐渐进入[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．in search of寻找2．belong to属于3．in return作为报答；回报4．think highly of 看重；器重5．at war处于交战状态6．less than少于[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)My grandpa got down to protecting cultural relics at less ①than 20 and there was a time when China was ②at war.He often said that cultural relics belonged ③to human beings and that it was his duty to protect them.He，together with his colleagues，spared no pains protecting them.As a consequence，he was highly thought ④of and was rewarded a medal for his work.7．serve as 充当；起作用8．look into调查；审查9．rather than而不是；与其说……不如说……10．take apart拆开11．add...to... 把……加到……上12．by the light of借助……的光线[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。The old piano I bought years ago took up too much room，so ⑤by the light of the room，I took it ⑥apart．I sold it to a waste recycling center at a low price.As there is not much furniture in my house，the wooden box serves ⑦as a bench as well as a table.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)毫无疑问，在中国注意你的餐桌礼仪很重要。There is no doubt that it is very important to mind your table manners in China.2.疑问词＋不定式In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(江西卷)我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions about what to learn in senior high school.3.nor位于句首引起的部分倒装句型Nor do I think they should give it to any government.事实上，他不喜欢这个演员，也不喜欢这个演员演的电影。As a matter of fact, he doesn't like this actor, nor does he like his films.1．survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……) vi.活下来；幸存；残留(1)survive＋n.(the fire/earthquake/accident...)从(火灾/地震/事故等) 中生还survive on靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来(2)survival n．幸存；[C]遗物；幸存物survivor n．幸存者；死里逃生的人survive the earthquake 在地震中幸免于难survive on such a low salary 靠这么低的工资维持生计survive the economic crisis挺过经济危机[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(福建卷)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive(survive) is to live in harmony with nature.②a.After the plane crash，what the survivors(survive) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island.　b．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival(survive)．[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)After we survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(高级表达)Having survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语)[名师点津]　survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。2．design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；构思；计划(1)design sth.for...为某目的或用途而制造或计划be designed for.../to do sth.目的是……(2)by design(＝on purpose)故意地；蓄意地by accident/by chance偶然地a brilliant design绝妙的设计specially designed software 专门设计的软件the design for the new sports centre 新体育中心的草图a bowl with a flower design 有花卉图案的碗[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially designed to help (help) them succeed academically and personally.②a.Designed(design) for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.　b. Designing(design) a splendid hotel, Mr.Huxley has no time for relaxation these days.③(上海卷)Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(2019·临沂模拟)设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。(普通表达)This project was designed to help the students in need．But it just didn't work out as planned.(高级表达)This project designed to help the students in need just didn't work out as planned.(过去分词作定语)(高级表达)This project which was designed to help the students in need just didn't work out as planned.(定语从句)[名师点津]　对于design的考查，主要是它的引申义，即：be designed to do或be designed for sth.，表示“打算”或“意图”，具有相同意义和用法的还有be meant/intended to do/for sth.。而且在试题设计中，常常让它们以分词的形式出现在句子中作定语或状语。3．remove vt.去掉；开除；脱掉；打消；取消 vi.搬开；移动；搬家remove...from...把……从……移开remove from...to...从……搬迁到……remove sb.from school/office开除/免职某人[基础练习]——写出下列句中remove的含义①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.除去②(2017·浙江卷)She removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.摘掉③We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.打消④Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviours yesterday.开除[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)What you said has completely removed my doubts.(高级表达)What you said has had my doubts removed completely.(have＋宾语＋宾补)4．worth adj.值钱的；值得(做……) prep.值得的；相当于……价值 n．价值；作用(1)be worth(2)be worthy(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事 be worth a visit值得参观millions of pounds' worth of damage价值数百万英镑的损失[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(北京卷)Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking(take)．②Beijing is very worth visiting.I went there with my parents during the holidays last year.very→well[链接写作]——一句多译他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。①His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering．②His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being considered/to be considered．③It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.5．belong to属于；归属；为……的一员(1)belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的还有take place，occur，happen等。(2)belonging n．归属belongings n．所有物；财产 a sense of belonging归属感personal belongings个人财物[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2019·浙江卷) The students feel that they belong to a particular group.②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings(belong)?③—Have you seen a dictionary belonging(belong) to our school library?—Yes, it is over there and Mary is using it.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①这幢漂亮的建筑是他家的。The beautiful building belongs to his family.②这幢建筑可以追溯到明朝。The building dates back to the Ming Dynasty.③用分词短语作定语合并句①和句②a．The beautiful building belonging to his family dates back to the Ming Dynasty．b．The beautiful building dating back to the Ming Dynasty belongs to his family．6．in return作为报答；回报；作为交换(1)in return for作为对……的报答on/upon one's return某人一回来(2)in turn轮流； 依次； 反过来by turns轮流[基础练习]——用return的相关短语填空①(2017·天津卷)We offer an excellent education to our students.In return, we expect students to work hard.②He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.③I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.④It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother by turns．[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)As soon as she returned home，I will apologize to her and make up with her.(高级表达) On returning home/On her return home, I will apologize to her and make up with her.(on＋ doing/n.)7．[教材佳句]There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。[句法句式]句中There is no doubt that...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。(1)I have no doubt that.../I don't doubt that...我确信……I have doubt whether.../I doubt if/whether...我怀疑……There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……(2)without doubt＝beyond doubt毫无疑问no doubt肯定地[金句推送]　(湖北卷)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(湖北卷)If we are in the habit of raising doubts (doubt) as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer.②a.I have no doubt that you will succeed, but I doubt whether/if you have really got everything ready.　b．I don't doubt that a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)The research showed surely that smoking contributes to heart diseases.(高级表达)The research showed beyond/without doubt that smoking contributes to heart diseases.[名师点津]　doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句(doubt v．)或同位语从句(doubt n．)；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubt v．)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt n．)。多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．(浙江卷)We had to keep track of our belongings(belong)，and if something was lost, it was not replaced.2．To solve this problem, our company put out the household robot specially designed(design)to take care of old people.3．He had the dirt removed (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.4．—What do you think of the book written by Mo Yan?—Oh, excellent.It is worth reading (read) a second time.5．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive (survive) without friends in life.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词6．There is no doubt that spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness.7．He has done so much for the poor in his community that you can't think too highly of him.8．All the villagers went out in their search for the lost boy, but in vain.9．(浙江卷)While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.10．I have been told that the pen as well as the books belongs to him.维度3——查缺补漏11．He sat watching (watch) her as she got everything ready.12．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazed(amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.13．They debated with each other about the environment protection and economic growth.14．Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.15．I returned home, sank (sink) back into my seat and sighed with relief.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据P1－2教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The Amber Room 1．was designed (design) for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ at first.It took the country's best 2.artists (artist) about ten years to finish it.Several tons of amber were used for making the room, 3.which was decorated with gold and jewels.But the next King of Prussia，Frederick William Ⅰ gave it as a gift to Peter the Great，who gave Prussia a troop of his best soldiers 4.in return.Soon it became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four meters long，the room served as a small 5.reception (receive) hall for important visitors.6．Unfortunately (fortunately), during the Second World War, the Nazi Germany invaded Russia and the Russians could only remove some small objects from the Amber Room.7．There is no doubt that the Amber Room was taken apart and was put inside twenty­seven 8.wooden (wood) boxes which were then put on a train to Germany.After that, what happened to it 9.remains(remain) a mystery.Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new one by 10.studying(study) old photos of the former Amber Room.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①许多人认为文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。Many people think that cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals.②文化遗产很值得保护。Cultural relics are well worth protecting．③有些人想方设法地寻找它们，并非法地占有它们。Some people take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.④其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few have survived．⑤我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护它们免遭破坏。Each of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed．⑥毫无疑问，保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。Without doubt, it is our duty to protect cultural relics.2．升级平淡句(1)把①②句合并为一句，并运用同位语从句、分词作定语升级Many people hold the view that cultural relics belonging to human beings rather than individuals are well worth protecting.(2)把句⑥升级为一个同位语从句There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however，so)Many people hold the view that cultural relics belonging to human beings rather than individuals are well worth protecting. However, some people take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally. Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few have survived. So, each of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed. There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.