2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”

三言两语1．I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when you come.2．I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.3．Covering a total area of 7，000 square kilometers, this city has a population of about ten million.1．从埃菲尔铁塔上看，你可以看到巴黎全景。Seeing from the Eiffel Tower, you can have a full view of Paris.2．我的家乡位于广东省，毗邻香港，是一个魅力四射的城镇。Located in Guangdong Province, my hometown, neighboring on Hong Kong, is a charming town.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊2．scenery n．景色；风景3．measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施4．aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)5．within prep.在……之内6．nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的7．pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的8．topic n．话题9．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准10．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．At present the local government is taking measures (measure) to reduce the pollution.2．He likes chatting (chat) about the things with his friends on the Internet.3．What I want to say is about these two topics(topic)：the protection of the environment and the importance of action.4．(2017·浙江卷)Students, parents and teachers are pleased (please) with the results.5．It has been confirmed (confirm) that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris.拓展单词1．surround vt.包围；围绕→ surrounding adj.周围的→ surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境2．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→ slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地3．tradition n．传统；风俗→ traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→ impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象5．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→ terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的6．wealth n．财富→wealthy adj.富有的 7．mix vt.&vi.混合；调配→ mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态8．distant adj.远的；远方的→distance n．距离；远方 [语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn't say a word.(terrify)2．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)3．Surrounded by the forest，the village has beautiful surroundings，which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround) 4．Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they don't feel distant．(distance)5．The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix)阅读单词1．continent n．洲；大陆2．baggage n．行李3．harbour n．海港4．urban adj.城市的；市镇的5．downtown adj.市区的 adv.在市区；往市区6．approximately adv.接近；大约7．dawn n．黎明；拂晓；破晓8．frost n．霜；霜冻9．mist n．薄雾10．misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的11．multicultural adj.多种文化的12．polar adj.极地的；近极地的13．bush n．灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)14. border n．边界；国界；边沿 vt.& vi.与……接壤；接近15．quiz n．测验；问答比赛1．(浙江卷)No matter how unpredictable the future, there's almost always some measure of joy to be got from the moment.(一定的)量； 程度2．A notice on the wall reads, “Please settle your bill before leaving the hotel.” 结账；付清[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．rather than与其；不愿2．have a gift for有……天赋3．at dawn在黎明；在拂晓4．be impressed with/by...给……留下深刻印象5．dream about/of梦想……6．in the distance在远处[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)Wang Lin had a gift ①for music and dreamed ②about/of becoming a musician.He practised playing the piano day and night.Fortunately，he was offered a chance to go to America to put on a performance.He decided to take a plane rather ③than a ship.He arrived in New York ④at dawn and was impressed ⑤with the high buildings and broad streets.7．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于8．be surrounded by/with被……包围9．manage to do设法做10．as far as远到；直到；至于11．in charge of负责12．catch sight of看见；瞥见[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)I would travel to Australia，which is not only a travelling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle ⑥down．Last summer，my parents and I managed ⑦to travel around Australia，where we caught sight ⑧of the road surrounded ⑨by/with green trees all the way.I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．rather than “与其；不愿”，连接并列成分Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to be respected.2.比较级表示最高级：比较级＋than any other＋单数名词Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.众所周知，在亚洲中国比其他任何一个国家都大。As is known to all, China is larger than any other country in Asia.3.not ...until ...“直到……才……”They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.直到我被选为班长我才意识到团队合作的重要性。I didn't realize the importance of teamwork until I was chosen monitor.1．surround vt.包围；围绕(1)surround sb./sth.with/by...使某人/某物被……包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n．环境 (通常用复数形式) be surrounded by family and friends有家人和朋友陪伴在身边the surrounding scenery 四周的风景[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·江苏卷) Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded (surround)by his family.　b．(2018·天津卷)Now we live in a world surrounded(surround) by the “can't do” attitudes.②(福建卷)Surrounding (surround) yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial.③a.Entering the room，I found Jack surrounding(surround) himself with piles of books.　b．Entering the room，I found Jack surrounded(surround) with piles of books.③(2018·天津卷)Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(surround) during the journey?[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)The tall building in the distance is home to my father's company.The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.(高级表达)The tall building surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my father's company.(分词作定语)(高级表达)The tall building which is surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my father's company.(定语从句)2．measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……be measured by/in...用……来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)make...to one's measure按某人的尺寸订做……take effective measures采取有效措施measuring instruments 测量仪器[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2022.②We must take preventive measures(measure) to reduce crime in the area.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(普通表达) It's high time that we should take/took measures to prevent air from being polluted(采取措施防止空气污染)．(高级表达) It's high time that measures should be taken/were taken to prevent air from being polluted．(被动语态)[名师点津]　measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。3．distance n．距离；远方(1)in the distance 在远方，在远处at a distance稍远处；离一段距离at a distance of 在距……的地方(2)distant adj.遥远的；(指人) 远亲的，冷淡的the distance of the earth from the sun太阳到地球的距离within walking distance在步行可达的距离内take a distant attitude towards me 对我很疏远[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·浙江卷)Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.②It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance.③(2019·北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance(distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low­income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.[链接写作]——完成句子这个瀑布不仅在远处就可以看到，而且它的声音可以在两英里外听到。Not only can the waterfall be seen in the distance, but also its sound may be heard at a distance of two miles．(not only倒装句)4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记(1)impress sb.(with sth.)(某事) 给某人留下印象impress (sth.) on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with...为……所感动；对……有印象(2)impression n．印象make/leave a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象(3)impressive adj.让人印象深刻的；感人的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷) After hearing Steve's playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by/with his music.②a.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.　b. Impressing(impress)the students deeply, Mr.Li's lectures attracts more and more students.　c．To impress(impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Li is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture.③(湖北卷)What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Those beautiful paper­cutting works will surely impress you.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)(高级表达)Those beautiful paper­cutting works will surely make/leave an impression on you. (impression)(高级表达)What will surely impress you are those beautiful paper­cutting works.(what主语从句)5．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于(1)settle down to (doing) sth.安心于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事settle in/into sth.适应(新环境、新工作、新生活等)(2)settlement n．安顿；定居；解决；协议settler n．移民；殖民者[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.　b．(2017·天津卷)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down，get married, and have kids.②After reaching a settlement (settle) with the school, she soon settled into her new school life.③With so much noise outside, I can't settle down to reading (read) a book.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)There are a lot of difficult problems to settle(很多难题要解决), so the newly­elected president is having a hard time.(高级表达)With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly­elected president is having a hard time.(with复合结构)6．catch sight of看见；瞥见(1)come into sight进入视线，映入眼帘lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记(2)out of sight看不见in/within sight看得见；在眼前(3)at first sight乍一看；初看时[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①a.(2018·江苏卷)Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers' guide.　b．(上海卷)At first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.　c．(福建卷)His grandfather，a banker，lost all in the 1930s，but did not lose sight of what he valued most.②(天津卷)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of the sight.去掉sight前的the[链接写作]——完成句子①飞机穿过云层下降时，绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。As the plane came down through the clouds，green fields and white houses came into sight．②一看见这幅画我就想起了我的快乐童年。At the sight of the picture I thought of my happy childhood.7． [教材佳句]Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。[句法句式]句中rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分，可连接名词、代词、介词(短语)、动词的­ing形式及不定式。(1)(2)or rather更确切地说other than除……之外more than很，非常，超过，不仅仅[金句推送]　(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.许多中国人现在正在学习西方的建筑风格和理论，而不是关注中国的传统。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(浙江卷)Facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.②Rather than discuss(discuss) all of these questions at length, we prefer to focus (focus)on the impact of the heavy snow.③Mary, rather than you, is(be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.[链接写作]——完成句子 ①我在星期五晚上很晚见到了他，更确切地说是在星期六早晨早些时候。I met him very late on Friday night, or rather, early Saturday morning.②除你本人之外还有别人知道这事吗？Does anybody other than you yourself know this? [名师点津]　rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．I prefer to borrow(borrow) money from my friends rather than refuse to help you.2．Now that there is a little time left, we should settle down to dealing (deal) with something urgent.3．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring (measure) more than 10 meters, lying here and there on the ground.4．I live nearby.My house is within walking distance (distant) of the university.5．Surrounded (surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词6．The moment he caught sight of the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could.7．His younger daughter has a gift for music and I think she is very likely to make a great singer.8．Dave dreamt of/about becoming a great writer when he was young, but now he is an engineer.9．Don't leave the medicine on the table within the reach of little children.10．Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression.维度3——查缺补漏11．Though we left home very late, we managed to catch (catch) the last bus.12．He didn't realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real hardship.13．When she saw the accident, she felt terrified (terrify) and couldn't say a word.14．I came home from the meeting late into the night with mixed (mix) feelings.15．The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out from the forest.语篇练习——提升能力提能一　单元话题语篇练根据P34和P38教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式My cousin and I travelled across Canada by train.We saw the beautiful 1．scenery (scene) and wild animals from the train on the way through the Rocky Mountains.The city of Thunder Bay is a port in the centre of Canada.In Toronto, we went up the CN Tower and saw the mist 2.from Niagara Falls.When we 3.arrived (arrive) in Montreal, we saw many signs and ads in French.Then we went to Old Montreal, 4.sitting (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River.Montreal is a city 5.with wonderful restaurants and clubs.We spent the afternoon 6．doing (do) some shopping and visiting the artists in their workplaces.People there speak English but the city has 7．French (France) culture and traditions.That night as the train 8.was speeding (speed) along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the 9.distant (distance) east coast, we dreamed 10.of/about French restaurants and red maple leaves.提能二　单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①我宁愿去加拿大也不愿去日本旅游。I would travel to Canada rather than Japan.②它不仅是观光者旅游的天堂，还是定居的好地方。It is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down．③去年秋天，我和父母设法去加拿大游览了一番。Last autumn, my parents and I managed to travel around Canada.④我们一路看到道路被绿树围绕。给我们印象最深的是街道干净整洁。We caught sight of the roads surrounded by green trees all the way.We were greatly impressed by its clean and tidy streets.⑤到加拿大的这次旅行证实了我的看法，那是个美好的国度。Traveling to Canada confirms me in my view that it is a wonderful country.⑥我觉得我们也应该采取有效措施把我们的国家建设得更美丽。I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful.2．升级平淡句(1)用定语从句合并句①和句②I would travel to Canada, which is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down, rather than Japan．(2)用定语从句合并句③和句④Last autumn, my parents and I managed to travel around Canada, where we caught sight of the road surrounded by green trees all the way and we were greatly impressed by its clean and tidy streets．3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇： so)I would travel to Canada, which is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down, rather than Japan. Last autumn, my parents and I managed to travel around Canada, where we caught sight of the roads surrounded by green trees all the way and we were greatly impressed by its clean and tidy streets. Traveling to Canada confirms me in my view that it is a wonderful country. So, I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful.