2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修4Unit5Themeparks
展开三言 | 两语 |
1．About 2 hours will be spent climbing the mountain.After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain. 2．Getting close to nature can help people clear their mind and find the balance of their hearts，so that they will be full of energy when they come back to work. 3．What makes it distinguish from other resorts is that it is rich in natural resources and primitive forests. | 1．有人喜欢参观高楼，而有人倾向于欣赏大自然的美。 Some like to visit the tall buildings while others tend to appreciate the beauty of nature. 2．这个地区有两个主题公园。前面的那个是个旅游中心，而后面的那个则仅仅是个游乐园。 There are two theme parks in this area.The former is a tourist center while the latter is just an amusement park. |
[单词 拼写应用]
核 心 单 词 | 1．theme n．题目；主题(曲) 2．central adj.中心的；中央的 3．unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的 4．preserve vt.保存；保留 n．保护区 5．outing n．外出；短途旅行；远足 6．sunlight n．阳光 7．tourism n．旅游业 8．deed n．行动；事迹 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The Elwha Valley is in the central (centre) part of the Olympic National Park. 2．We have taken effective measures to preserve (preserve) our natural resources. 3．Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism (tour)． 4．Movie music can be made memorable because its themes(theme) are repeated throughout the film. 5．You know，deeds (deed) are much better than words when people are in need of help. | |
拓 展 单 词 | 1．vary vt.&vi.使多样化；变化→ various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性 2．long adj.长的→length n．长度；长→ lengthen v．加长 3．settle vt.&vi.安家；定居；解决→ settler n．移民；殖民者→ settlement n．解决；定居点 4．translate v．翻译→ translator n．译员；翻译→ translation n．翻译，译文 5．advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步 →advanced adj.高级的；先进的 6．admit v．承认→admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认 7．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→ amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动) 8．attract vt.吸引→ attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→ attractive adj.吸引人的 9．minor adj.小的，不很重要的→ minority n．少数；少数民族→ majority n．多数(反义词) | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance．(advance) 2．The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse) 3．There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety in the goods attracts many customers.(various) 4．Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive．(attract) 5．It's said that they were the first settlers to settle on the island.Then, the island became their permanent settlement．(settle) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 1．cartoon n．漫画；动画片 2．fantasy n．幻想；怪念头 3．wherever adv.&conj.无论在什么地方；各处 4．swing n．秋千；摇摆 vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 | 5.souvenir n．纪念品 6．engine n．引擎；发动机 7．sword n．剑 8．tournament n．锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武 | 9.jungle n．丛林 10．creature n．生物；动物 11．brand n．商标；牌子 12．brochure n．(作宣传或介绍用的) 小册子；指南 |
1．(全国卷Ⅱ)For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have，then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.使转变为；使转化为
2．(全国卷Ⅱ)With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.景点
[短语 多维应用]
高 频 短 语 | 1．be famous for以……而闻名 2．be familiar with对……熟悉 3．as well as除……之外，还……；和 4．no wonder难怪；不足为奇 5．come to life活跃起来 6．in advance提前 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) Mount Tai is a wellknown tourist attraction，which is famous ①for its unique sunrise.During the summer vacation，my brother and I decided to visit it.First，we booked the tickets online ②in advance.Then we set out and reached the peak before daybreak.With the first ray of sunlight appearing，all the tourists came ③to life.④No wonder there are so many visitors coming here every year. |
7．have fun玩得高兴 8．be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造 9．face to face面对面 10．get close to接近 11．come true实现 12．take part in参加 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) Last week，Li Ping，my best friend，and I paid a visit to a famous park in our city.When we got close⑤to the park，we found it was modelled ⑥after a certain castle of the ancient time.No matter where you looked，the park looked very beautiful.Meantime，we had fun ⑦with each other. |
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．whever引导让步状语从句 Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！ | 无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。 Whatever the result is, we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best. |
2.whether...or...无论……还是…… It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. | 只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。 So long as you try your best, it doesn't matter whether you win or not. |
3.not only...but(also)不但……而且…… Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. | (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)展览不仅展示了不同地区各种各样的剪纸，而且向我们展示了中国剪纸的历史和发展。 The exhibition not only shows paper cuts in different regions，but also presents to us the history and development of papercutting in China. |
1．various adj.不同的；各种各样的
(1)vary vt.& vi.变化；不同
vary from ...to ...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
vary in...在……方面不同，有差异
(2)variety n．变化，多样性，种类
a variety of各种各样的
various questions concerning pollution and the environment有关污染和环境的各种问题
various kinds of theme parks 各种各样的主题公园
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·北京卷) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various(vary) activities on Earth Day.
b．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) There will be a wide variety (vary)of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.
②(朗文辞典)The hotel rooms vary in size, but all have televisions and telephones.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The store provides the customers with all kinds of goods every day.
(高级表达)The store provides the customers with various goods every day.
(高级表达)The store provides the customers with a variety of/varieties of goods every day.
2．preserve vt.保存；保留 n．保护区
(1)preserve...from...保护……免受……
(2)wellpreserved adj. 保存良好的
(3)preservation n．维护；保护；保养
preserve our eyesight保护视力
preserve his reputation维护名声
preserve endangered species from extinction保护濒危物种不致灭绝
nature preserve 自然保护区
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)His music deserved to be preserved/preserving(preserve)in the family.
②With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve them from being wasted(waste)．
[链接写作]——完成句子
在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好，两个寺庙也保存得很好。
In this nature preserve，all the rare plants are wellpreserved，and the two temples are also in a good state of preservation．
3．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步
(1)in advance (＝ahead of time)提前；预先
in advance of 在……前面；超过
make an advance in sth.在某方面有进步
(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的
advance greatly in our knowledge of the universe在宇宙的认识上取得了很大的进步
technological/scientific/medical advances 技术/科学/医学上的进步
pay sb. $ 500 in advance预付某人500美元
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(湖南卷)In the near future, more advances (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.
②(全国卷)As is known to all, China will be an advanced(advance) and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
[链接写作]——完成句子
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。(advance)
I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in advance．
4．no wonder难怪；不足为奇
(1)in wonder惊奇地
It's a wonder (that)...令人惊奇的是……
(2)wonder at/about sth.对……感到惊奇
wonder＋wh从句 想知道……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(福建卷)—I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
b．(重庆卷)She stared at the painting，wondering where/when she had seen it.
c．(湖北卷)When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have in store for her，but now all her worries are gone.
②It's a wonder that you didn't lose your way in the dark.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)我想知道您是否能接受我的邀请并参观展览。
I wonder if/whether you could accept my invitation and visit the exhibition.
②(湖北卷)他三天没睡觉了，难怪他这么累。
He hasn't slept at all for three days.It is no wonder/No wonder he is tired out.
5．[教材佳句]Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
[句法句式]本句whichever和whatever引导的让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。
[金句推送] Whatever you do in the future，you must obey the rules.无论你今后做什么，你都要遵守规则。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(广东卷)Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out.
b．Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.
②a.(2017·北京卷)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
b．(北京卷)Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
c．(湖北卷)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.
[链接写作]——一句多译
(湖南卷)不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。
①However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
②No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
[名师点津] “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
6．[教材佳句]Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
[句法句式]句中not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”；连接并列成分，其中的also有时可省略。
not only...but also的基本用法：
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。
(2)可连接两个并列的句子；若not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
[金句推送] Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
②(全国卷)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only was teachers' energy saved，but students became more interested in the lessons.
③ Not only the students but also their teacher likes(like) playing football.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达) As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life.
(高级表达) As we all know，not only can reading classics improve our studying career but also it can enrich our everyday life．(倒装)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(上海卷)At minus 130℃， a living cell can be preserved (preserve)for a thousand year.
2．(安徽卷)If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety (vary)．
3．Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should) be preserved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.
4．The young man, who had gained admission (admit) to a university, decided to do some parttime jobs to gain more practical experience.
5．Not only Tom but also his classmates are (be) coming to visit museums this summer vacation.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．(北京卷)To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
7．The moment he appeared on the stage, the concert came to life.
8．No wonder he was admitted into Tsinghua University—he was so intelligent and hardworking.
9．The old woman is warmhearted.She is always ready to help whoever is in trouble.
10．He often mentions many famous authors and their works in his lectures that I am familiar with．
维度3——查缺补漏
11．(浙江卷)I had as much fun sailing (sail) the seas as I now do working with students.
12．I was close to being knocked (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.
13．(2019·东北三省四市联考) This field measures fifty metres in length (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it.
14．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction (attract)．
15．Some people have naturally beautiful voices, while others have rich facial expressions.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P34教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Parks provide people with a place 1．to amuse (amuse) themselves for a while.In recent decades, however, many parks have been designed to provide 2.entertainment (entertain)．We call them theme parks.The new parks are usually huge places and have a 3.variety (vary) of things to see and do.A theme park has a certain idea—a certain theme—that the whole park 4.is based (base) on.The 5.oldest (old) theme park in the world is Disneyland.It seems like a magical world which can make your dream come true.But if you are interested in 6．traditional (tradition) culture and history, go to Dollywood, 7．where you can have fun 8.learning (learn) all about America's historical southeastern culture, 9.or you can go to Camelot Park, 10.a world of fantasy about ancient England.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①上周末，我和朋友去邻县的一个村子旅游。
Last weekend, my friend and I took a tour to a village in our neighboring county.
②当我们接近这个村子时，发现它是模仿古代某个城堡而建的而且被保护得很好。
When getting close to the village, we found it was modelled after an ancient castle and was well preserved．
③不收入场费。因此我们得提前预约。
No admission is charged.Therefore, we had to make an appointment in advance．
④那个村庄以养鸟而闻名。
The village is famous for raising birds.
⑤当我们靠近鸟儿的时候，它们立刻活跃起来。
When we got close to them, they came to life at once.
⑥不管我们说什么和做什么它们都不害怕。
Whatever we said and did, they weren't frightened.
⑦对于鸟的各种表演，我们感到极大的快乐。
We felt greatly amused at the birds' performance.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用find的复合结构改写句②
When getting close to the village, we found it modelled after an ancient castle and well preserved.
(2)用“It is no wonder”改写句③
No admission is charged. It is no wonder that we had to make an appointment in advance.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：fortunately, at last)
Last weekend, my friend and I took a tour to a village in our neighboring county.When getting close to the village, we found it modelled after an ancient castle and well preserved.Fortunately, no admission is charged.It is no wonder that we had to make an appointment in advance.The village is famous for raising birds.When we got close to them, they came to life at once.Whatever we said and did, they weren't frightened.At last, we felt greatly amused at the birds' performance.
