2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book1　Module4　ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood

Book 1　Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood1．It_has_been two years since I conducted a survey in the neighbourhood about which occupation was the most attractive.我在社区作的关于哪一种职业最吸引人的调查到现在已经有两年了。2．This_is_the_first_time_I_have_left my country and set foot on foreign soil.这是我第一次走出国门，踏上异国土地。  3．It is one_of_the_greatest_things you can do for your neighbourhood.这是你能为你的社区做的最棒的事情之一。4．I want you to understand that there_are_times_when you need to offer a helping hand.我想让你明白有些时候你需要伸出援手。 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ　核心单词(1)local (adj.) 地方的；局部的(2)attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的；吸引人的→attract (vt.) 吸引→attraction (n.) 吸引(3)fortunate (adj.) 幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately (adv.) 幸运地→fortune (n.) 运气；财富(4)sound (vi.) 听起来 (n.) 声音；嗓音；语音 (adj.) 健全的；健康的(5)tourist (n.) 旅游者，观光客→tour (n.) 旅游(6)bother (vt.) 打扰；烦扰；麻烦(7)approach (vt.) 接近 (n.) 方法；途径；接近(8)architecture (n.) 建筑→architect (n.) 建筑师；设计师(9)starve (vi.) 饿死→starving (adj.) 快要饿死的→starvation (n.) 饥饿(10)organisation (n.) 组织→organise (v.) 组织→organised  (adj.)  有组织的(11)unemployed (adj.) 失业的；没有工作的→unemployment (n.) 失业；失业状况→employ (vt.) 雇用→employment (n.) 就业；工作；职业(12)occupation (n.) 职业→occupy (vt.) 使用；占用(13)exchange (vt.) 交换→change (n.) 变化；零钱 (v.) 改变；变更(14)fascinating  (adj.)  迷人的，吸引人的→fascinated  (adj.)  着迷的，被深深吸引的→fascinate (v.) 迷住(15)afford (vt.) 买得起，有能力支付→affordable  (adj.)  付得起的(16)survive (vi.) 死里逃生；大难不死→survival (n.) 幸存→survivor (n.) 幸存者Ⅱ　　阅读单词(1)survey (n.) 调查(2)neighbourhood (n.) 四邻，街坊→neighbour (n.) 邻居(3)suburb (n.) 城郊；郊区(4)hometown (n.) 家乡(5)pretty (adv.) 很；相当  (adj.)  漂亮的(6)rent (n.) 租金(7)district (n.) 地域；区域；行政区(8)harbour (n.) 海港(9)traffic (n.) 交通(10)committee (n.) 委员会(11)professional  (adj.)  专业的→profession (n.) 专业，职业→professor (n.) 教授(12)manual  (adj.)  用手的；手工的　[单句语法填空]1.It is selling very well, partly because the packaging is so  ________ (attract)．答案：attractive2．________ (fortunate) the train was late so we did not miss it.答案：Fortunately3．His voice  ________ (sound) very strange on the phone yesterday.答案：sounded4．Today at the crossing there were lots of  ________ (tourist) taking photographs.答案：tourists5．As autumn  ________ (approach), the colours of the plants in the garden changed. 答案：approached6．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide ________ (starve)．答案：starvation7．My brother studied   ________ (architect) when he was in university. 答案：architecture8．Her husband is  ________ (unemploy) and the family depends on assistance. 答案：unemployed9．The island is the most  ________ (fascinate) place I have ever been to.答案：fascinating10．There was only one  ________ (survive) from the plane crash.答案：survivor1．不一样的 “打扰”①Don't bother.别费事了。/不用麻烦了。②Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你一下。③I'm sorry to disturb you. 对不起，打扰一下。④Don't disturb.请勿打扰。2．“职业”集锦①occupation n. 职业②profession n. 职业③vocation n. 职业，使命④career n. 职业，事业3．“交换”大家庭①exchange vt. 交换②change v. 交换，互换③interchange v. 互换④swap v. 交换1．in_the_south_of_China　在中国的南方2．be_made_of  由……制成(可看出原材料)3．put_up  修建；举起；张贴4．pay_back  偿还；归还5．so_far  到目前为止6．a great many  许多；大量7．a number of  许多；大量8．go up  上升9．can't  afford to do sth.  负担不起做某事　[选词填空]a number of, be made of, pay back, the number of, get away from, so far1．My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom ________ glass.答案：were made of2．They have not found a way to fight the virus ________.答案：so far3．There have been ________ reasons for this change and the most dramatic of these is technology.答案：a number of4．________ firms selling computers in this region has dropped since 2016.答案：The number of5．The little boy once ________ his home when he was six years old.答案：got away from6．That I can ________ the help people gave me makes me happy.答案：pay back1．“动词＋up”短语①put up修建，搭建②go up上升，上涨③dress up盛装打扮④fix up修理，修补⑤give up放弃⑥cheer up使……振奋⑦hurry up赶紧，快点⑧look up查阅；仰望⑨pick up拾起；学会；恢复⑩clean up清除，收拾干净2．pay的短语搭配①pay back偿还；归还②pay attention to ... 注意……③pay a visit to ... 参观……，访问……④pay off还清⑤pay ... for ... 为……付款……3．“get＋ ...＋prep.短语”知多少①get away from ... 摆脱……，逃离②get along with ... 和……和睦相处③get back to ... 重新回到……④get down to ... 开始……，着手……⑤get hold of ... 把握……；抓住……⑥get in touch with ... 与……取得联系⑦get out of ... 从……出去⑧get ready for ... 为……做准备⑨get rid of ... 去掉……⑩get used to ... 习惯于……课文原句句式梳理仿写训练This is one of the most attractive places I've been to.(P32)这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。句中的 “This/It is ... the＋最高级＋名词＋that引导的定语从句，该定语从句常用现在完成时。如果主句中换成一般过去时，则定语从句相应用过去完成时。It is one of the most exciting movies________________________  (今年所放映的).答案：that have been shown this year 直击重点 突破考点 １．bother　vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦(P32) (1)单句语法填空①Do not bother  ________ (come) and see me off.②I am sorry to bother you  ________  all these things.答案：①to come　②with(2)单句改错Sorry bother you, but could you tell me where the fitting rooms are?_________________________________________________________________答案：bother前加to(3)单句写作①Don't ________________ dinner for me today; I'll eat out.今天不要费心给我做晚饭了，我要出去吃。②I __________ not ________________ what he thinks.我不在乎他怎么想。答案：①bother to get/getting　②am; bothered about(1)bother to do/doing sth.费心/费力做某事sorry to bother you 很抱歉打扰你bother sb. (with/about sth.)(拿某事)烦扰某人(2)be bothered (about ...) (对……)感到困扰２．exchange　vt.& n．交换；兑换；交流(P37)(1)单句语法填空①At the end of the game players traditionally exchange shirts  ________  each other.②I'd like to exchange some pounds  ________  dollars.答案：①with　②for(2)单句改错Let's make exchange. I will teach you Chinese and you teach me English. _________________________________________________________________答案：exchange前加an(3)单句写作①He sold or __________ some of the milk in the towns nearby ________ other food.他在附近的镇里卖些牛奶或用牛奶换些其他的食物。②The Internet enables us to ________ ideas ________ many others to check our claims, and to  judge our actions.因特网使我们能够与他人交流思想来核查我们的断言并评判我们的行为。③I've offered to paint the kitchen ________________ a week's accommodation.我主动提出粉刷厨房以换取一周的住宿。答案：①exchanged; for　②exchange; with　③in exchange for(1)exchange sth.for sth.以……换取……exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换……(2)in exchange for以换取……make an exchange交换３．afford　vt.买得起；有能力支付；(有时间)做(P39)(1)单句语法填空①Many families on low incomes will be unable to afford  ________ (buy) their own house.②The company makes wearable, beautifully cut clothes at ________ (afford) prices.答案：①to buy　②affordable(2)单句写作①We ____________________ any longer or we'll miss the plane.我们不能再等下去了，否则会赶不上飞机的。②Her family ____________ a horse of its own, so Debra borrowed rides at the local horse­riding center.她家买不起自己的马，所以德布拉在当地的马术中心借马骑。答案：①can't afford to wait　②couldn't afford (1)afford sth.买得起……；负担得起……的费用afford to do sth.负担得起做……的费用(2)affordable adj.支付得起的４．survive　vi.死里逃生；大难不死　vt.比……活得长；幸免于(P39) (1)单句语法填空①His only chance of  ________ (survive) was a heart transplant.②The police are searching for the rest of the ________ (survive)．答案：①survival　②survivors(2)单句改错Some strange customs have survived earlier times._________________________________________________________________答案：survived后加from(3)单句写作①Only a little girl  __________________________.只有一个小女孩在火灾中幸存了下来。②The man ________ his sister ________ three years.那个人比他姐姐多活了3年。答案：①survived the fire accident　②survived; by(1)survive on 靠……维持生活survive from 从……(年代)流传下来survive＋n. (the fire/earthquake等)从(火灾、地震等)中生还survive sb. by ... 比某人多活……(2)survival n．幸存，生存；生还；残存物survivor n．幸存者，死里逃生的人１．get away from 逃脱；离开；摆脱(P37) (1)单句语法填空①They won't be able to get away ________ the office before 5 pm.②We'll get ________ at about nine; don't worry.③How can I get it ________ to you how important this is?答案：①from　②back　③across(2)单句写作①The bank robbers used a stolen car to ______________. 抢劫银行的人坐一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。②I want you to  ____________ a whole new state of mind.我想让你有一个全新的心态。③They were talking and it was hard to  ____________ a word. 他们正在谈论，很难插话。④We must  ____________ our shortcomings and mistakes in our work. 我们必须克服工作上的缺点和错误。答案：①get away　②get into　③get in　④get overget away逃离；脱身；离开；外出度假get into进入；被选入；习惯于；对……产生兴趣get in插话；收割get back回来；拿回get across传达；把……讲清楚get over 克服；从……中恢复过来２．a great many 许多；大量(P38)(1)单句改错①The number of books stolen from the library are large._________________________________________________________________②A number of books has been stolen from the library so far._________________________________________________________________答案：①are→is　②has→have(2)单句写作①It all happened ________________ years ago.这都是很多年以前的事了。②So far ______________ money ________ been spent on this film because of many famous stars performing.因为许多明星参与表演，所以到目前为止在这部电影上花了很多钱。③____________ people who can afford a house ____________ 60% of the population in this city, but __________________ new houses ________ been built yet.这个城市里能买得起房的人占人口的60%，但是许多新房子已经建起来了。答案：①a great/good many　②a great deal of; has　③The number of; accounts for; a large number of; have修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词１．[教材原句]It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道，我们已经六年没见面了。(P32)(1)单句语法填空①It was ten years since I  ________ (graduate) from the No.1 High School.②It is two years since I  ________ (begin) to learn English.答案：①had graduated　②began(2)单句改错①It will not be long since he comes back again. _________________________________________________________________②It will be six weeks before the task was finished._________________________________________________________________答案：①since→before　②was→is(3)单句写作①It ____________ two years since I left my hometown to settle here.自从我离开家乡在这定居已经有两年了。②How long is it since we last ________ to the theatre?我们多久没去看戏了？③How long is it ________ you were in London?你有多久不在伦敦住了？答案：①is/has been　②went　③sinceIt＋be＋时间段＋since自从……以来有多长时间It＋be＋时间段＋before从句多长时间之后就/才……(若before从句时态为一般现在时，be用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，be用一般过去时)It＋be＋时间点＋when从句做某事是在某时２．And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。(P32)单句语法填空①Neither the old lady nor her cats ________ (step) out of the house since her husband passed away last month.②By the time he realizes he ________ (walk) into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.③I ________ (hear) nothing from him up to now.④The tourism of Linyi   ________ (see) a rapid growth over the last decade. Now it's the 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.⑤When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but now I ________ (change) my mind.答案：①have stepped　②has walked　③have heard　④has seen　⑤have changed现在完成时用法：(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与recently, before, in the past/last years, these days等时间状语连用。(2)表示动作或状态过去已经开始，持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)。常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如“for＋一段时间”，“since＋过去时间点”， since then, ever since等；或与现在时刻相连的时间状语连用，如up to now, so far等。 课文回练 升华运用 This is the first time John __1__ (visit) Xiao Li's hometown—Xiamen. He has visited some beautiful __2__ (city), but he thinks this is one of the most __3__ (attract) places that he has been to. It's so lively, and everyone __4__ (seem) so friendly. Everyone says it's one of __5__ (interesting) cities on the coast. Xiao Li says he feels very fortunate __6__ (live) in Xiamen. In fact, he lives __7__  the northwest of Xiamen. The climate there is pretty hot and wet in the summer, __8__  it can be quite cold in the winter. Now they are leaving the business district, __9__  there are a lot of high­rise buildings and some great shopping malls and __10__ (approach) the harbour. They see Gulangyu Island, just across the water！It is a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.has visited　2.cities　3.attractive　4.seems　5.the most interesting　6.living　7.in　 8.but　9.where　10．Approaching