2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book4　Module5　ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

Book 4　Module 5　A Trip Along the Three Gorges1．When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery, you'll find it is  worthwhile to reach the top with effort.当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得努力爬上来是值得的。2．On the deck, we could see the sun rising from the clouds.在甲板上，我们能看到太阳从云层升起。3．On the top of the mountain lies a temple, which has witnessed considerable changes over the past few years.山顶上矗立着一座庙宇，见证着过去几年的巨大变化。4．Standing on the top of the mountain, you'll get a good bird's－eye view of the city.站在山顶，可以很好地俯视这座城市。 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ　核心单词(1)flat (adj.) 平坦的 (n.) 公寓；平地(2)surround (vt.) 围绕；环绕→surrounding (adj.) 周围的→surroundings (n.) 环境；周围的事物(3)trade (vi.) 做生意 (n.) 贸易(4)narrow (vi.) 变狭窄 (adj.) 狭窄的→narrowly (adv.) 勉强地(5)distant (adj.) 遥远的→distance (n.) 距离(6)exploit (vt.) 开发→exploitable (adj.) 可开发的；可利用的(7)forbid (vt.) 禁止→forbad/forbade (过去式)→forbidden (过去分词)(8)mountainous (adj.) 多山的→mountain (n.) 山；山脉(9)fertile (adj.) 肥沃的→fertilizer (n.) 肥料(10)remote (adj.) 遥远的→remotely (adv.) 遥远地(11)varied (adj.) 多变化的→various (adj.) 各种各样的→variety (n.) 种类；多样性(12)spot (n.) 地点；场所 (v.) 认出；发现；弄脏(13)view (n.) 景色；风景 (vt.) 考虑；观察(14)naturally (adv.) 自然地→natural (adj.) 自然的→nature (n.) 自然；天性；性格Ⅱ　阅读单词(1)cave (n.) 洞；山洞(2)peak (n.) 山顶；山峰(3)plain (n.) 平原(4)shore (n.) (海、湖、河等的)岸(5)slope (n.) 斜坡(6)valley (n.) 山谷(7)wood (n.) (常作复数)树林(8)colleague (n.) 同事(9)downstream (adv.) 向下游；随波而下(10)goods (n.) 货物(11)temple (n.) 寺庙(12)hilly (adj.) 多山的；丘陵起伏的→hill (n.) 小山；丘陵(13)detour (n.) 迂路；绕行之路(14)legend (n.) 传奇；传说故事(15)immense (adj.) 极大的(16)steep (adj.) 陡峭的；险峻的　[单句语法填空]1.Weather stations are scattered all over the vast  ________ (plain) and the mountain regions.答案：plains2．They've  ________ (surround) the building with police.答案：surrounded3．I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with some of his  ________ (colleague)．答案：colleagues4．They may refuse  ________ (trade), even when offered attractive prices.答案：to trade5．He paused and  ________ (narrow) his eyes in concentration.答案：narrowed6．The railway station is at a  ________ (distant) of two miles from our school.答案：distance7．He was in poor health, so the doctor  ________ (forbid) him to drink wine.答案：forbad/forbade8．We have learnt much from the farmers living in the  ________ (mountain) areas.答案：mountainous9．The two incidents were only  ________ (remote) connected.答案：remotely10．A rich and  ________ (vary) cultural life is essential for children.答案：varied1．­ous结尾的形容词集锦①mountainous 多山的②anxious 焦虑的，担心的③ambiguous 模棱两可的；含糊不清的④desirous 渴望的⑤envious 嫉妒的⑥humorous 滑稽的；幽默的⑦nervous 紧张不安的2．­y结尾的形容词①hilly 多山的；丘陵起伏的②happy 高兴的③heavy 重的④angry 生气的⑤lucky 幸运的⑥noisy 嘈杂的3．“副词＋名词”构成的合成词一瞥①downstream 向下游；随波而下②downstairs 在楼下③off­budget 预算外的④off­campus 校园外的⑤off­peak 非高峰期的1．at_the_edge_of  在……的边缘2．be_surrounded_by  被……包围3．at_least  至少4．go_through  经过；经历；通过5．be_heavy_with  有大量的……6．take advantage of  利用7．in the distance  远处的8．be against  反对；违背9．rip off  敲竹杠；敲诈10．get a kick out of  〈俚语〉从……中得到乐趣　[选词填空]at the edge of,  at least, get a kick out of, be heavy with, in the distance, take advantage of1．We don't think the experiment is a failure. ________ we have gained experience for future success.答案：At least2．The big hotel is situated ________ the town.答案：at the edge of3．He ________ the good weather to go for a walk.答案：took advantage of4．I could see a weak light ________.答案：in the distance5．Alice ________ teaching children how to read and write.答案：gets a kick out of6．The orange trees ________ fruit this year because of the fine weather.答案：are heavy with1．trade短语集锦①trade ... for ... 用……交换/换取……②trade in ... 做……生意③trade with ... 与……做生意2．不一样的“距离”①in the distance在远处，远处的②at a distance从远处；离一段距离③at a distance of ……的距离之外④keep one's distance from ... 与……保持一定距离课文原句句式梳理仿写训练On a distant mountain was a sign  in 20­foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.(P42)远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字：“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源”。第一句使用的是完全倒装结构，句子的真正主语是a sign，地点状语on a distant mountain被提前。正常语序是“A sign in 20­foot characters was on a distant mountain.”。Between the two buildings ______________ (有棵大树).答案：stands a tall tree 直击重点 突破考点 1.forbid　vt.禁止(P45) (1)单句语法填空①He forbids ________ (smoke) during office hours.②Smoking is ________ (forbid) in many public places.答案：①smoking　②forbidden(2)单句改错①It is forbid to drive faster than 20 mph here. _________________________________________________________________②My mum forbade me play computer games._________________________________________________________________答案：①forbid→forbidden　②play前加to(3)单句写作①I will ________________ unless you apologize for what you have done.如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉，我不会让你离开。②He has even ______________________ my online friends at the Internet cafe!他甚至禁止我去网吧见网友！③My doctor has ________________.医生禁止我喝酒。答案：①forbid you to leave　②forbidden me from meeting③forbidden me alcohol (1)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事(2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的；禁用的It's forbidden to do sth. 禁止做某事2.spot　n．地点；场所；斑点；污点　v．发现；认出；弄脏(P48) (1)单句语法填空①By accident we spotted the young man ________ (climb) upstairs.②The other day I bought a black and white  ________ (spot) dress from the nearby shopping center.答案：①climbing　②spotted(2)单句写作①We ought to find out the views of the people ________.我们应当了解一下那些在现场的人的看法。②I was __________ when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road.我的车在那条孤零零的公路上没了汽油时，我陷入了困境。③His shirt ____________ oil.他的衬衣上满是油点。答案：①on the spot　②in a spot　③was spotted with (1)spotted adj.有斑点的(2)on the spot当场，在现场；在原地in a spot处于困境(3)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with ... 满是……斑点3.view　n．景色；风景；观点；见解　vt.把……视为……；观察；考虑(P49) (1)单句语法填空①The sea came ________ view as we came out of the forest.②He adopted another example to explain his point  ________  view.答案：①into　②of (2)单句改错①On my view, you should make a decision as soon as possible._________________________________________________________________②A green wall will come into the view as visitors enter the hall. _________________________________________________________________答案：①On→In　②去掉view前的the(3)单句写作①I got a place next to the window, so I ______________ the sidewalk.我得到了一个靠近窗户的位置，因此能够清楚地看到人行道。②______________ the high cost of gasoline, I sold my car.鉴于高昂的汽油价格，我卖了汽车。③Whenever you buy a present, you should think about it from the receiver's __________________.无论你何时购买礼物，你都应从接收者的角度去考虑。④We ____________________ a type of contemporary art.我们把电影视为一种当代艺术。答案：①had a good view of　②In view of　③point of view④view film as(4)选词填空(view/scene/scenery/sight)①I want to see the ________ of Beijing.②The sunrise is a beautiful ________.③I'd like a room with a ________.④The ________ of the Alps is beautiful.答案：①sights　②scene　③view　④scenery (1)in view 在视野范围内come into view 映入眼帘；进入视野have a good view of 饱览；清楚地看到(2)in one's view 在某人看来in view of 鉴于；考虑到point of view 观点；看法(3)view ... as ...  把……看作……特别提醒view常指从远处或高处看到的景致，常有立足点scene指展现在眼前的情景，舞台上的场景，大多包括景物中的人及活动scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色sight表示景象，尤指奇观、壮观的景象，又可以指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，常用复数1.at least 至少(P42) (1)单句语法填空①He may be a little slow but ________ least he is hardworking.②It'll take a year, ________ the very least.答案：①at　②at(2)单句改错The railway will be completed in six months in most._________________________________________________________________答案：第二个in→at(3)单句写作①Really, I'm ____________ tired.说真的，我一点儿也不累。②________________， let me introduce Jane, our new secretary.最后但同样重要的是，让我来介绍我们的新秘书简。答案：①not in the least　②Last but not  least (1)not in the least＝not at all一点也不at the (very) least (用于数量之后)至少，最少last but not least 最后但同样重要的是(2)at most 至多2.go through 通过；经历；检查；履行某程序；完成(P42) (1)单句语法填空①Years went  ________， and the giant became very old and weak. ②Suddenly the light went  ________ . 答案：①by　②out(2)单句改错①He wouldn't go against of his parents' wishes._________________________________________________________________②I had thought he only went for music and tennis._________________________________________________________________③Now that I am well again, I can go on my study. _________________________________________________________________答案：①去掉of　②went后加in　③on后加with(3)单句写作①She left the room in tears so I ____________ her.她流着泪离开了房间，于是我跟着追了出去。②It is possible to ______________ food for a few days.几天不吃东西是可能的。③Once again I ____________ exactly what I needed to say.我把我要说的话又一字不差地重温了一遍。答案：①went after　②go without　③went overgo by (时间)流逝；过去go out 出去；熄灭go after 追逐；追赶；追求go against 违背；不利于go over 复习；重温；仔细检查go without 没有……也行go in for 爱好；参加；从事go on (with) 继续(……)1.[教材原句]He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。(P42)(1)单句语法填空They are ________ (pay) a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.答案：to pay    (2)单句改错The magazines you borrowed from the library to be returned tomorrow._________________________________________________________________答案：to前加are   (3)单句写作①The invention of the Internet ____________ the way of communication with each other.因特网的发明注定要改变人们相互交流的方式。②You ____________ here in this room until I return.你必须在这个房间里等到我回来。答案：①is to change　②are to waitbe to do表示：(1)应当/必须做某事(表示命令、义务、职责等)。(2)按计划或安排将要做某事。(3)(日后)注定、不可避免要做某事。(4)在否定句中表示“禁止”。(5)在(虚拟)条件句中表示“假设、打算或意图”。2.[教材原句]They could go anywhere they wished.他们可以随处旅游。(P42) (1)单句语法填空①The doctor recommended you ________ swim after eating a large meal.②She had good grades and ________ read above grade level, but she did not like to read.③Open the window so that the fresh air ________ come through.④—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late. I really________ go now. My daughter is home alone.⑤You ________ worry—I'm not going to mention it to anyone.答案：①shouldn't　②could　③may　④must　⑤needn't(2)选词填空(should/can't/be able to/may)①Their baby ________ walk in a few weeks.②I ________ be late, so don't wait for me.③I'm surprised that he ________ have been so foolish.④It ________ be Peter.He has gone to Beijing.答案：①will be able to　②may　③should　④can't (1)can/could表示“能力，可能性，可以”。(2)may/might表示“允许”或“请求对方的允许”，might比may更客气，更委婉；表示过去时间里事情发生的可能性用“may/might＋have＋过去分词”结构；表祝愿用祈使句；习惯搭配may/might as well do sth.“不妨做某事”。(3)must表“必须”，“偏要，非要……”，或表示非常有把握的推测。注意：mustn't表示禁止，不表推测。(4)need/dare作为情态动词，一般用于否定、疑问句中，无人称和数的变化，dare还可以用于条件从句；二者作为实义动词时，与一般动词变化相同。dare在否定句中，可以省略后面的to。(5)should表示推测，常译为“应该，应当……”；也可表示惊讶的语气，译为“竟然”。  课文回练 升华运用 We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat. We just had to show our __1__  (passport) and they let us get on the boat. We left the docks __2__  a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining __3__  (bright) as we sailed downstream through a hilly region. We __4__ (sleep) through the Qutang Gorge，__5__  narrows to 350 feet as the river __6__ (rush) through the two­mile­high mountains.At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River. As we came out of the Xiling Gorge，we sailed into the __7__ (construct) site of the dam. All the passengers came on deck, took pictures and pointed at the site, __8__ we weren't allowed __9__  (get) off the boat. On a __10__  (distance) mountain was a sign in 20­foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.passports　2.on　3.brightly　4.slept　5.which6．rushes　7.construction　8.but　9.to get　10.distant