2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）学案：Book7Module6　TheWorld''sCulturalHeritage

Book 7   Module 6　The World's Cultural Heritage1．Zhoukoudian is a world cultural heritage, which is of__vital_importance to human development.周口店是世界文化遗产，对人类的发展具有十分重要的意义。2．The West Lake has been named as China's 41st World Heritage Site, making_Hangzhou_more_known_in_China.西湖被命名为中国第41个世界遗产地，使得杭州在中国更为有名。3．Urban cultural heritage is the_witness_of the historical development.城市文化遗产是历史发展的见证。4．They have_recommended_that more money should be used to repair and maintain the heritage.他们建议使用更多资金来修复和维护遗产。自主排查 夯基固本Ⅰ　　核心单词(1)agreement (n.) 协议→agree (v.) 赞同；同意(2)invest (v.) 投资→investment (n.) 投资→investor (n.) 投资者(3)existence (n.) 存在→exist (v.) 存在；生存(4)relation (n.) 亲属；亲戚→relationship (n.) 关系，关联→relate (v.) 使……有联系；叙述→related (adj.) 有关系的，相关的(5)sharpen (v.) 使变锋利→sharp (adj.) 锋利的→sharply (adv.) 锋利地；锐利地(6)contribute (v.) 促成→contribution (n.) 贡献；捐献→contributor (n.) 捐献者；投稿人(7)endangered (adj.) 濒危的→endanger (v.) 使遭受损失，危及→danger (n.) 危险→dangerous (adj.) 危险的(8)recommend (v.) 建议(9)propose (v.) 建议；提议→proposal (n.) 建议；提议(10)estimate (v.& n．) 估计；估算→estimation (n.) 评价；判断(11)request (v.& n．) 请求；要求(12)enlarge (v.) (使)增大；(使)扩大→large (adj.) 大的(13)mercy (n.) 任凭……的摆布→merciful (adj.) 仁慈的；慈悲的(14)absence (n.) 缺乏；没有→absent (adj.) 缺席的；心不在焉的(15)guidance (n.) 指导，引导，咨询→guide (v.) 指导　(n.) 导游(16)ignore (v.) 忽视；不理；不管→ignorant (adj.) 无知的→ignorance (n.) 无知(17)honour (v.) 给予荣誉 (n.) 荣誉→honourable (adj.) 光荣的；值得尊敬的Ⅱ　　阅读单词(1)preserve (v.) 保护；保存(2)divert (v.) 使改道(3)remains (n.) 遗迹；遗体(4)item (n.) (一)件(5)list (v.) (按某次序)把……列表；列清单 (n.) 清单(6)evolution (n.) 进化；演变→evolve (v.) 发展；(使)进化(7)exposure (n.) 暴露；显露→expose (v.) 暴露；(使)曝光；揭露→exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的；无保护的(8)maintain (v.) 保持；维持；保养(9)awareness (n.) 意识；认识；感悟能力→aware (adj.) 知道的；意识到的(10)assistance (n.) 帮助；援助→assist (v.) 协助；帮助→assistant (n.) 助手(11)precious (adj.) 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的(12)length (n.) 长度→long (adj.) 长的(13)inhabitant (n.) 居民→inhabit (v.) 居住于(14)directory (n.) 名录；指南(15)discrimination (n.) 歧视→discriminate (v.) 歧视；区别对待(16)advocate (v.) 主张；拥护(17)subjective (adj.) 主观的→subjectively (adv.) 主观地→objective (adj.) 客观的(18)journalism (n.) 新闻业；新闻工作→journalist (n.) 新闻记者→journal (n.) 期刊，杂志  　[单句语法填空]1.We stayed at the Park Hotel last weekend, which a friend of ours ________ (recommend)  to us.答案：recommended2．The calm courage of the pilot ________ (preserve) the lives of the passengers.答案：preserved3．A workman must ________ (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.答案：sharpen4．He showed good judgement in deciding not ________ (invest) in the project.答案：to invest5．The ________ (long) of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys. 答案：length6．Many animals are ________  partly because people are ________ their living environment. (endanger)答案：endangered; endangering7．The aim of the festival is to increase ________ (aware) of Hindu culture and traditions.答案：awareness8．Man has evolved from the ape，but the process of ________ (evolve) needs a long time.答案：evolution9．The scientist Yuan Longping has made a great ________ (contribute) to the world.答案：contribution10．Long­time ________ (expose) to strong sunlight does great harm to their skin.答案：exposure 1．后缀­proof结尾的形容词小结①waterproof 防水的②bulletproof 防弹的③gasproof 防毒气的④lightproof 不透光的⑤rainproof 防雨的⑥airproof 不透气的2．“形容词＋(e)n”构成的动词集锦①sharpen 使变锋利②darken 变黑暗③widen 加宽④broaden 加宽；扩大⑤deepen 加深⑥brighten (使)变亮   1．contribute_to　　　　　　有助于；促成；为……做贡献2．of_vital_importance  至关重要3．apart_from  除……之外4．as_long_as  只要5．in_case  如果；以防万一；倘若6．go through  获准；经过程序7．remind sb. of sth.  使某人想起某事8．at the mercy of ...   受……支配9．in return  反过来；作为回报10．be honoured for  因……而受到尊重　[选词填空]remind sb. of sth., in return, apart from, go through, at the mercy of, be honoured for1．I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question ________.答案：in return2．To the joy of the environmentalists, the law aimed to protect the polar bears ________ yesterday.答案：went through3．Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains ________ the weather.答案：at the mercy of4．________ an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.答案：Apart from5．Yesterday I found an old picture by chance, which ________ me ________ the days when we were at college together.答案：reminded; of6．He has ________ his scientific work.答案：been honoured for 1．agree的短语及拓展①agree on 就……达成一致意见②agree to 同意……③agree with 适应；和……一致④in agreement with 同意，与……一致⑤make/conclude an agreement 签订协定/协议⑥reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协定2．“ ... ＋from”结构①apart from 除……之外②preserve ... from ... 保护……免受……③protect sb. from/against 保护某人免受……④save ... from ... 从……中救出……⑤stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做……⑥free sb. from ... 使某人免受……  课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. (P73)有些地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。causing serious damage是现在分词短语作结果状语。分词作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。Many trees were blown down,  ______________________ (阻塞了道路).2.The site is extremely expensive to maintain ...  (P73)维修遗址需要高额的费用…… “主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构，to do是主动形式，但表示被动含义。The school will ______________________ (经营很昂贵). 答案：1.blocking the roads　2.be expensive to run直击重点 突破考点  contribute　v．促成；捐献；捐助；撰稿(P73)(1)单句语法填空①He was awarded a prize for his ________ (contribute) to world peace. ②I believe that each of us can contribute ________ the future of the world.答案：①contribution　②to(2)单句写作①He ____________________________ the success of the project.他对项目的成功做出了积极的贡献。②Many people __________________________ the poor boy, which ____________ his returning to school. A writer ______________________________ a newspaper.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。关于这件事，一位作家给一报社撰写了一则故事。答案：①made a very positive contribution to　②contributed money to; contributed to; contributed a story about this to (1)contribute to 有助于；促成；为……作贡献contribute ... to/towards ... 向……捐赠；给……撰稿(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助make a contribution/contributions to 捐赠；为……作贡献contribute recommend　v．建议；推荐(P73) (1)单句语法填空①He recommended ________ (read) the book before seeing the movie.②I can recommend him ________  an extremely good lawyer. 答案：①reading　②as(2)单句改错①Doctors recommended that she was treated at once.________________________________________________________________________②She recommended me a good dictionary.________________________________________________________________________答案：①was→(should) be　②recommended后加to(3)单句写作①It is recommended that you ____________________. 建议你去咨询医生。②I told the team to study their proposals and __________________. 我让我的团队研究一下他们的建议，并向我提出建议。答案：①(should) consult your doctor　②make a recommendation to me (1)recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend sb. as 推荐某人担任……recommend that ... (should) do sth. 建议……(应该)做某事(虚拟语气)It is (strongly) recommended that ... (should) do ... ……被(强烈)建议(2)recommendation n. 介绍；推荐；建议；推荐信make a recommendation to sb. 向某人提出建议  honour　v．向某人/物致敬；给某人以荣誉n. 光荣；荣幸；荣誉；名誉(P83)(1)单句语法填空①She behaves excellently and she is an honour ________ our school. ②May I have the honour of ________ (accompany) you to the party?③We think it an honour ________ (invite) to your country. 答案：①to　②accompanying　③to be invited (2)单句改错①I have the honour inform you that you have got the first prize. ________________________________________________________________________②He was honoured for a golden medal for his excellent speech. ________________________________________________________________________答案：①inform前加to　②第一个for→with(3)单句写作①An oak tree was planted ______________ the occasion.人们种下了一棵橡树以纪念这一时刻。②Two firefighters __________________ their courage.两名消防队员因非凡的勇气获得嘉奖。③I would __________________ him.要是能见到他，我会感到无比荣幸。答案：①in honour of　②have been honoured for　③be honoured to meet(1)an honour to sb./sth. 给某人/物增光的人或物have the honour of sth./doing sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事in honour of sb./sth.；in sb.'s/sth.'s honour为向某人/某物表示敬意；纪念某人/某物(2)be honoured with 被授予……be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事(P81)(1)单句语法填空①This story reminds me ________ my childhood.②Do remember to remind me ________ (return) the book I borrowed from you.答案：①of　②to return(2)单句写作①Passengers are ______________ no smoking is allowed on the train.乘客们被提醒在火车上不要吸烟。②Can someone ________________ I should do next?谁能提醒我下一步该做什么？答案：①reminded that　②remind me whatremind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sb./sth. 使想起某人/某物remind sb. that ... 提醒某人……a reminder of ... ……的提醒物；提示物remind sb. wh­clause 提醒某人……at the mercy of 受……支配，任由……摆布(P81)(1)单句语法填空①If it was an accident, why do I have to ask ________ his mercy?②They were lost at the sea,  ________ the mercy of the wind and weather. 答案：①for　②at(2)单句写作①We were ________________  the weather.我们对天气毫无办法。②At the first sign of movement, they shot ____________.一发现有动静，他们就毫不留情地开枪。答案：①at the mercy of　②without mercywithout mercy 残忍地show mercy to＝have mercy on/upon 对……表示怜悯ask/beg/cry/plead for mercy 乞求宽恕show no mercy to 对……毫不留情 [教材原句]Can I suggest that you all bring an umbrella in case it rains?我能建议你们都带把伞，以防下雨吗？(P77)  单句语法填空①Here's a contact number, ________ case there should be a problem.②Mom, don't you think it's OK to play once in a while ________  long as it doesn't affect my study?③In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.④It won't help ________ you're stuck in traffic.⑤The movie is set in a small town ________ the only movie theater is going to be closed down.答案：①in　②as/so　③wherever　④if　⑤where(1)引导地点状语从句的从属连词有：where, wherever。(2)引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if, unless, so/as long as, in case, once等。(3)引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：even if/even though, although/though/while, whether ... or，疑问词＋ever, no matter＋疑问词等。课文回练 升华运用　　Zhoukoudian is a small village about 50 kilometers south­west of Beijing. Prehistoric human bones were found there __1__ changed China's knowledge of its history. Zhoukoudian __2__ (list) as a world heritage site in December 1987. It has provided __3__ (amaze)evidence about the process of evolution.Today, __4__， Zhoukoudian is in serious danger. Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air. Some areas are almost __5__ (complete) covered in weeds, __6__ (cause)serious damage. Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed __7__ the problem. UNESCO has recommended that the site __8__ (close) and repaired.If nothing is done __9__ (repair) it, it could be removed from the list. So, not only the government but also the ordinary people should try their best __10__ (raise) money to save it.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.which/that　2.was listed　3.amazing　4.however　5.completely　6.causing　7.to　8.(should) be closed　9.to repair　10.to raise