2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编话题三Book7Unit4Sharing





1．Only through this voluntary activity did I realize that joy and happiness came from offering others a helping hand.
只有通过这次志愿者活动，我才认识到幸福和快乐来自于给他人提供援助。
2．When it was time for us to go home, we had a photo taken to record the precious memory.
当我们要各自回家的时候，我们合影留念。
3．Besides, I was previously trained at a sports training center, which makes me strong enough to be a volunteer.
此外，我以前在体育中心受过训练，这使得我足够健壮，可以做志愿者。
4．Through this experience I realized that small things could make a big difference. I will spare no effort to help those in need.
通过这次经历我认识到：事情虽小，意义非凡。我将不遗余力地帮助有需要的人。


自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)relevant (adj.) 有关的；切题的→irrelevant (反义词) (adj.) 无关的；不切题的→relevance (n.) 有关；切题→relevantly (adv.) 有关地；切题地
(2)adjust (vi.& vt.) 调整；(使)适合→adjustable (adj.) 可调整的→adjustment (n.) 调整；调节；适应
(3)participate (vi.) 参与；参加→participation (n.) 参加；参与→participant (n.) 参与者
(4)otherwise (conj.) 否则；不然 (adv.) 用别的方法；其他方面
(5)donate (vt.) 捐赠→donation (n.) 捐赠物；捐助→donator (n.) 捐赠者
(6)voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→voluntarily (adv.) 志愿地→volunteer (v.) 自愿 (n.) 志愿者
(7)purchase (vt.& n．) 买；购买→purchaser (n.) 购买人
(8)political (adj.) 政治的；政党的→politics (n.) 政治→politician (n.) 政治家
(9)distribute (vt.) 分配；分发→distribution (n.) 分配；分发；分布状态
(10)operate (vi.) 工作；运转 (vt.) 操作→operation (n.) 手术；运转→operator (n.) 操作人员
Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)concept (n.) 观念；概念
(2)weekly (adj. & adv.) 每周(的)
(3)remote (adj.) 遥远的；偏僻的
(4)arrangement (n.) 安排；排列
(5)toast (vt.) 烤(面包等)；敬酒 (n.) 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯
(6)astronaut (n.) 宇航员；太空人
(7)anniversary (n.) 周年纪念(日)
(8)sew (vi.) (用针线)缝 (vt.) 缝制；缝合
(9)tailor (n.) 裁缝 (vt.) 剪裁；缝制(衣服)
(10)security (n.) 安全；保护；保障
　[单句语法填空]
1．They made a generous ________ (donate) to charity.
答案：donation
2．The ________ is ________ the machine according to the ________ guidance. (operate)
答案：operator; operating; operation
3．The ________ (voluntary) said that he was willing to help others.
答案：volunteer
4．The rich man's property ________ (distribute) among his sons.
答案：was distributed
5．He found it really unbelievable that they couldn't discuss ________ (political) during that time.
答案：politics
6．If you feel uncomfortable, you can make some ________ (adjust)．
答案：adjustments
7．We have made all the ________ (arrange) for the conference.
答案：arrangements
8．The ad strongly encourages people ________ (purchase) the silver coins by making a phone call.
答案：to purchase
9．They all thanked him for his ________ (participate), which helped win the game.
答案：participation
10．His teachings are of great ________ (relevant) to modern life.
答案：relevance

联想积累
1．“经济生活”单词小结
①purchase vt. 购买
②import vt.& vi. 进口；输入
③export vt.& vi. 出口；输出
④invest vt.& vi. 投资
⑤bid vt.& vi. 出价；投标
⑥compete vi. 竞争
2．以“－ity”结尾的高频名词
①security 安全
②necessity 必需品；需要
③similarity 相似(性)
④possibility 可能(性)
⑤quantity 数量
⑥quality 质量
⑦curiosity 好奇心
⑧reality 现实
⑨popularity 受欢迎，流行
⑩equality 平等
⑪nationality 国籍
⑫personality 个性
⑬activity 活动
⑭majority 大多数


1．hear_from　 收到……的信
2．(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望
3．the_other_day (不久前的)那天；前几天
4．be_relevant_to 与……有关
5．participate in 参加……
6．dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
7．dry up (指河流、井等)干涸
8．in need 在困难中；在危急中
　[单句语法填空]
the other day， (be) dying to， in need， be relevant to， dry out， participate in
1．The passengers ________ know when the plane takes off.
答案：are dying to
2．I don't think what he said ________ the passage we are reading.
答案：is relevant to
3．Besides studying at school, he often ________ some other activities.
答案：participates in
4．________， when I was walking to town, I saw a strange scene.
答案：The other day
5．If everyone helps those ________， the world will be a better place to live in.
答案：in need
6．Please water the plant regularly. Never let the soil ________.
答案：dry out

联想积累
1．get短语大集合
①get on/along with 进展；相处融洽
②get across 通过；(使)被领会
③get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播
④get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)
⑤get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)
⑥get involved with/in 参加；参与
⑦get over 克服；恢复
⑧get rid of 摆脱；除去
⑨get up 起床；起立
⑩get into trouble 陷入困境
⑪get in touch with ... 和……取得联系
⑫get back 返回；重新获得
2．“参加”词汇个个清
①attend v. 出席(会议等)；参加(仪式)等
②join v. 加入(组织、团体等)
③join in 加入(某项活动)
④take part in 加入(活动、运动等)
⑤enter v. 开始；参加
⑥participate in 参与(活动)
⑦sit (for) 参加(考试等)


课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
1.There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.
没有窗户，房门只够一个人进出。
“形容词或副词＋ enough (for sb.)to do sth.”“(对某人来说)足够……可以做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。
He is ________________ this task.
他足够大以至于可以完成这项任务。
2.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
not ... but ... “不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个同等成分，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。符合“就近原则”的结构还有：not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., neither ... nor ... 等。
___________________ likes holidays.
不仅学生，老师也喜欢假期。

答案：1.old enough to finish　2.Not only the students but also the teacher
直击重点 突破考点



①　adjust　vi.& vt. 调整；(使)适合(P30)

(1)单句语法填空
①You have to adjust ________ a new environment, especially to a new school.
②I'm writing to tell you something about the ________ (adjust) of our legal holidays.
答案：①to　②adjustment
(2)单句写作
①As a teacher you have to __________________ the needs of slower children.
作为一名老师，你必须调整教学方法来适应那些学得较慢的孩子的需要。
②I've ____________________ the design.
我已对设计作了几处调整。
答案：①adjust your methods to suit/meet/satisfy　②made a few adjustments to

(1)adjust ... to ... 调整……以适应……
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment to 对……作出调整
make adjustments 作出调整
(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的

②　participate　vi. 参加；参与(P30)

(1)单句语法填空
①I was lucky to be chosen to participate ________ an exchange study programme.
②All the ________ (participate) in the debate had an opportunity to speak.
答案：①in　②participants
(2)单句改错
How many countries will be participating the next Olympic Games?
______________________________________________________________
答案：participating后加in
(3)单句写作
As a child he was very easy­going, and was always __________________ the games other children played.
小时候他很随和，总是爱参与其他孩子做的游戏。
答案：participating in

(1)participate in 参加；参与
participate in (doing) sth. with sb. 与某人一起参与(做)某事
(2)participation n. 参加；参与
(3)participant n. 参加者；参与的人


participate
in
正式用语，表示参加，参与；强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加，可以和take part in, join in互换
attend
正式用语，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等
join
常用词，作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club等
join in
参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join in (doing)sth./join sb. in (doing) sth.结构中


③　distribution　n. 分配；分发；分布状态(P35)

(1)单句语法填空
①According to the rule, the prizes will ________ (distribute) among five winners.
②The printers will arrange to distribute the books ________ every important city in the country.
③The Red Cross is now organizing the ________ (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.
答案：①be distributed　②to　③distribution
(2)单句写作
This kind of plant ____________________ all over the world.
这种植物在全世界分布广泛。
答案：has a wide distribution

(1)have a wide distribution 分布广泛
an unfair distribution 分配不公
(2)distribute vt. 分配；分发
distribute sth. to/among ... 把某物分配/分发给……



④　operate　vi. 工作；运转；动手术　vt. 操作(P35)

(1)单句语法填空
①No matter which machine he ________ (operate), he will deal with it carefully.
②If the doctor had operated ________ him earlier, he wouldn't have died.
答案：①operates　②on
(2)单句写作
Don't be afraid when you ________________. You'll be all right after the operation.
给你做手术时，不要害怕。手术后你就会好的。
答案：are being operated on

(1)operate the machine 操作机器
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
(2)operation n. 操作；手术；运转
in operation 工作中；使用中；有效
perform an operation 做手术
put sth. into operation 实施；使运转
come into operation 开始施行；开始生效
operating system (计算机)操作系统


①　(be) dying to do sth. 渴望做某事(P29)

(1)单句语法填空
The man is dying ________ (know) what happened.
答案：to know
(2)单句写作
①My mother ________________ get a Chinese dictionary. Her desire was satisfied until at 15.
我妈妈小时候特别想得到一本汉语字典。直到她15岁时这个愿望才实现。
②I ________________ freedom, if only for a while.
我渴望自由，哪怕只有一段时间。
答案：①was dying/anxious/eager to　②long for

渴望得到某物
想要做某事/(得到)某物；渴望做某事/(得到)某物

②　in need 在困难中；在危急中(P34)

(1)单句语法填空
①The man said that his hometown was ________ great need of English teachers.
②________ is no need for you to be concerned about his future.
答案：①in　②There
(2)单句写作
①A lot of daily supplies were distributed to those ____________.
许多日常用品被分发给困难人群。
②They will offer more books to ______________________.
他们将提供更多的书来满足学生的需求。
答案：①in need　②suit/satisfy/meet the students' needs

(1)in (great) need of (非常)需要
suit/satisfy/meet one's needs 满足某人的需要
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事
(2)in danger 处在危险中
in trouble 处于麻烦中
in ruins 破败不堪；成为废墟
in vain 徒劳
in return 作为回报
in turn 依次；轮流；相应地；转而


①　[教材原句]To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.(P29)
说实在的，我真的不知道我是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。

(1)单句语法填空
①I doubt ________ they will finish the task in such a short time.
②There is no doubt ________ he will make his dream come true.
答案：①whether/if　②that
(2)单句写作
______________ I can solve the problem, but I'll have a try.
我怀疑我能否解决这个问题，但我会试一下。
答案：I doubt whether/if

I doubt whether/if ... “我怀疑是否……”。
doubt 用于肯定句时，后面常用whether/if引导宾语从句或whether引导同位语从句；而doubt位于否定句中时，则后面常用that引导宾语从句或同位语从句。

②　[教材原句]We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(P29)
我们走了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。

(1)单句语法填空
①He climbed up to the top of the hill, from ________ he could have a good view of the whole town.
②My brother graduated in 2015, since ________ he worked there as a teacher.
答案：①where　②when
(2)单句改错
He hid himself in a tree, where he could see the enemy in the distance.
___________________________________________________________
答案：where前加from

from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，而关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，但比较特殊的有from where和since when。

课文回练 升华运用
Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms __1__ (make) of bamboo and the roofs of grass. There was no electricity or water there. __2__ took the students about two hours to get to the school. It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the __3__ (live) conditions. Jo hoped __4__ (make) some difference to the children's lives by teaching them. The other day, Jo visited Tombe's home with another teacher. When they arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, __5__ had been working in her garden, __6__ (start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe's father led them to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass __7__ (stick) out of the roof, where he could only see one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars. __8__ they ate were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a __9__ (new) made platform. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. It was such a privilege to have spent __10__ day with Tombe's family.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.were made 　2.It　3.living　4.to make　5.who
6．started　7.sticking　8.What　9.newly　10.a

基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This machine is very easy ________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
答案：to operate　“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do ... ”为固定句式。其中to do以主动形式表被动含义。
2．We are dying ________ (know) the results after every exam.
答案：to know　be dying to do ... “渴望/极想做某事”。
3．We have made an ________ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.
答案：adjustment　make an adjustment to ... “对……作出调整”。
4．There is no need ________ (put) the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term.
答案：to put　There is no need to do ... “没有必要做某事”。
5．Alice stood at the window from ________ she could see the scenery of the park.
答案：where　句意：艾丽斯站在窗前，从那里她可以看到公园的景色。该句为from where 引导的定语从句，from where在意义上相当于and from there。
6．Who will be in charge of the ________ (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?
答案：distribution　定冠词the后应为名词形式，故填distribution。
7．Not the teacher but the students ________ (be) hoping to go there.
答案：are　not ... but ... “不是……而是……”，当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，故填are。
8．In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons ________ need.
答案：in　in need “在困难中；在危急中”。
9．I doubt ________ he is fit for the job.
答案：whether/if　doubt用于肯定句，后面常用whether/if引导宾语从句或whether引导同位语从句。I doubt whether/if ... “我怀疑是否……”。
10．The problems of global warming cannot be solved without the ________ (participate) of all countries.
答案：participation　分析句子结构及由介词without和定冠词the可知，应填participate的名词形式participation。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．________________ (前几天), my family, together with Tom, went to a famous restaurant, Quanjude, enjoying the Beijing Roast Duck.
答案：The other day
2．From today on, I made up my mind to offer a helping hand to those ________ (在困难中) willingly.
答案：in need
3．Tomorrow's class will be ______________ until this Saturday. Instead, we'll __________________ the labor—planting trees.
明天的课将推迟到这个星期六，而我们将参加劳动——种树。
答案：put off; participate in/join in
4．______________________________________________________________
安迪够大方的了，给我们大家买了漂亮的礼物。(enough to do ... )
答案：Andy is generous enough to buy nice presents for all of us.
5．________________________________________________________
很高兴收到你的来信，了解到你对中国传统文化很感兴趣。
答案：I'm glad to hear from you, learning that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·贵州省安顺市高三联考)Today my daughter and I went to a parking lot __1__ (sell) some of our eggs. It's an __2__ (extreme) cold day. As we pulled into the parking lot, there was a man __3__ (sit) on the roadside, holding his bike, and he held up a paper plate on __4__ he had written “will work for food”．
He was still there as we left the parking lot, and I asked my daughter “should we get him some food or some money？” and she said “yes, let's.”
So I pulled up next __5__ him, got out of the car, and gave him all my egg money. I still had another dozen __6__ (egg) in the car, so I asked if he wanted them, __7__ unexpectedly, he said no. He still had half a dozen and he didn't want __8__ (donate) from others more than he needed.
I felt __9__ (freeze) through and through just standing there talking with him for a minute, and he must be sitting there for hours. I'm glad we __10__ (stop), I'm glad I got out of the car and talked with him for a minute. I hope he has a warm place to sleep tonight.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母女二人遇到了流浪汉，想要帮助他，但他只取所需，拒绝索要更多的故事。
1．to sell　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示她们去卖鸡蛋。
2．extremely　考查副词。此处要修饰形容词cold，故用副词形式。
3．sitting　考查非谓语动词。sit与man之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。
4．which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处所填关系词前有介词，which指前面的paper。
5．to　考查介词。此处是固定搭配next to (在……旁边)。
6．eggs　考查名词。其前面有another dozen修饰，此处应该用复数。
7．but　考查连词。根据下文句意可知，令人出乎意料地，他拒绝了。此处应是转折关系，故用but。
8．donation(s)　考查词性转换。此处donation是名词形式，用作want的宾语。
9．frozen/freezing　考查词性转换。此处的frozen是过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“感到寒冷的”“冻僵的”；同时freezing意为“感觉受冻的”。
10．stopped　考查动词的时态。讲述过去的事情，所以用过去时态。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Today when I arrived home after school, I met Lily, neighbour of mine, sits on the stairs. I asked how she stayed outside. She said she loses the key. Knowing this, I invited Lily to my home and made her sit down in the front of the desk. She started to do her homework and I made a call to his mother, telling her that Lily was in my home and she can pick her up after work. When Lily finished her homework, we played together and talked many. Then her mother came. Lily said she enjoyed herself a lot, and her mother was real grateful for my taking care of Lily. Actually, helping those in need always brings us happy.
答案：
Today when I arrived home after school, I met Lily, neighbour of mine, on the stairs. I asked she stayed outside. She said she the key. Knowing this, I invited Lily to my home and made her sit down in front of the desk. She started to do her homework and I made a call to mother, telling her that Lily was in my home and she pick her up after work. When Lily finished her homework, we played together and talked . Then her mother came. Lily said she enjoyed herself a lot, and her mother was grateful for my taking care of Lily. Actually, helping those in need always brings us .
难项分析：
第二处：sits→sitting　考查非谓语动词。Lily与sit之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
第三处：how→why　考查宾语从句的连接词。此处表示询问坐在外面的原因，故用why。
第四处：loses→had lost　考查动词的时态。主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，所以宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去时的某种形式，由语境可知，“lose”这一动作发生在said之前。故用had lost。