2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：必修1Module3　MyFirstRideonaTrain

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Module 3　My First Ride on a Train

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1.  journey 　　　　　　　n. 旅程

2. scenery  n. 风景;  景色

3. ceremony  n. 仪式

4. stadium  n. 运动场;  体育场

5. expert  n. 专家

6. event  n. 事件

7. shoot  vt. (shot, shot)射杀

8. train  vt. 训练

9. downtown  adj. 商业区的;  市中心的

※联想单词串记

10. distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的

11. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的→abandon v.  遗弃;  抛弃

12. product n. 产品→produce v. 生产→production n. 生产

13.  frighten vt. 使吃惊;  惊吓→frightened adj. 受惊的;  害怕的→frightening adj. 令人害怕的→fright n. 害怕

14. interview n. 面试;  面谈→interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官;  面谈者→interviewee n. 参加面试者;  接受采访者

15. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的→exhaust vt.  使疲惫不堪→exhausting adj. 令人疲惫不堪的

16. track n. 轨道→track v. 追踪

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Marathon is an exhausting sport and people often feel exhausted after finishing it.  (exhaust)

2. The foreign visitors came from a distant country.  (distance)  

3. People all feel sorry for the abandoned baby.  (abandon)

4. The children were frightened after watching the frightening TV series.  (frighten)

5. The interviewer asked many questions,  but only a few interviewees gave the right answers.  (interview)

6. The hunter has tracked a bear for 5 days.  (track) 

7. They are being trained in a summer camp and will be back in 5 weeks.  (train) 

8. He is one of the most famous experts in this field.  (expert)

9. The new soldiers shot at the target,  but missed it again.  (shoot)

10. The factory produced about 400 cars last year,  and the production has increased this year.  (product)

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. take off　　　　　　　　(飞机)起飞; 脱掉; 休假 

2. be short for 是……的缩写/简称 

3. out of date  过时 

4. refer to 指的是; 查阅; 涉及 

5.  in the 1930s  在20世纪30年代 

6. at a speed of 以……的速度 

7. get on 上(车、船等) 

8. get off 下(车、船等) 

9. get into 上(车); 进入; 陷入 

10. get out of 下(车); 外出; 逃避 

11. not. . . any longer 不再 

12. for the first time 首次,   第一次 

13. at midnight 在午夜 

14. by train 乘火车 

15. more than 不仅仅 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. Please hurry up!   My plane takes off at 7 o’clock.  

2. He got off the bus even before it stopped.  

3. Mr White is more than our teacher;  he is also our friend.  

4. The famous author often refers to a girl in his books.  

5. Call me Jo—it is short for Joanna.  

6. Driving at a speed of 120 kilometres per hour on the country road is dangerous.  

7. I met my husband for the first time at my friend’s party.  

8. Mary never wears any clothes that are out of date.  

9. I always start early in order to get out of the peak-hour traffic.  

10. The boy got into trouble at school and he had to ask his teacher for help.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. Ghan is short for Afghanistan(阿富汗的缩写).  (be short for. . . 是……的缩写/简称) 

2. And what a ride (一次多么奇妙的乘车旅行啊)!   (what引导的感叹句) 

3. We ate great meals cooked by experts (专家做的)!   (过去分词短语作后置定语) 

4. Would you mind (你介意)showing me your ticket?   /if I saw your ticket?   (Would you mind doing. . .  /if. . . ?  ) 

5. Travelling at a speed of (以……速度行驶)over 400 kilometres per hour,   the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.  (现在分词作状语) 

句式仿写

1. 你介意帮一下那个疲惫不堪的男孩吗? 

Would you mind helping the exhausted boy?   

2. Tom常常帮助那些被父母遗弃的孩子。

Tom often helps the children abandoned by their parents.  

3. 这是一次多么有趣的采访啊! 

What an interesting interview it is!   

4. NBA是美国职业篮球联赛的简称。

The NBA is short for National Basketball Association.  

5. 他走在田野中, 欣赏着美丽的风景。

He walked in the field,  enjoying the beautiful scenery.  

话题——乘车旅行

　　假定你是李华, 暑假期间你们学校将组织有外国学生参加的中国城市多元文化之旅活动——Discovering China,  你的朋友Tom想和你一起参加这项活动, 来信询问活动有关事宜。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信:

1. 活动目的;

2. 日程安排: (1)时间: 一周; (2)校门口集合, 乘公交车201路到达杭州火车站, 然后乘火车到达昆明; 参观昆明风景名胜。

词数: 100个左右。

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

From your letter,  I have known that you are interested in China and eager to take part in the activity—Discovering China,  which will be held by our school.  I am writing to tell you something about it.

First of all,  our school organizes this activity in order to help more people,  including foreigners,  to learn more about China and experience Chinese culture in every aspect.  The schedules are as follows.  ①First,  please meet me at the school gate.  We will go to Hangzhou station by Bus 201.  And then②we will go to Kunming by train. ③We will visit many places of interest and stay for about a week in Kunming.

Looking forward to having a good time with you.

Yours,  

Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. 参加活动　　　　take part in the activity 

2. 首先 first of all 

3. 了解中国 learn about China 

4. 体验中国文化  experience Chinese culture 

5. 在校门口 at the school gate 

6. 乘火车  by train 

7. 参观风景名胜 visit places of interest 

词汇句式升级

1. 按要求升级句①:

句式升级: 用to begin with替换first

To begin with,  please meet me at the school gate.  

2. 按要求升级句②:

句式升级: 用set out for替换go to

We will set out for Kunming by train.  

3. 按要求升级句②③:

句式升级: 用定语从句改写句②③

We will set out for Kunming by train,  where we will visit many places of interest and stay for about a week.  

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