2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：必修1Module5　ALessoninaLab

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Module 5　A Lesson in a Lab

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. stage 　　　　　n. 阶段; 时期

2. lecture  n. 演讲

3. substance  n. 物质

4. balance  n. 天平

5. steam  n. 蒸汽; 水汽

6. facility  n. (常作复数)设备; 工具

7. partial  adj. 部分的; 局部的

8. ordinary  adj. 普通的; 平常的

9. float  vi. 漂浮

10. form  vi. 形成

11. boil  vt. 煮; 煮沸

※联想单词串记

12. expand vi. 膨胀→contract vi. (反义词)收缩

13. mixture n. 混合物→mix vt. 混合

14.  conclusion n. 结论→conclude v. 下结论

15. aim n.  &v. 目标;  目的;  以……为目标→aimless adj. 无目标的

16. react vi. (化学)反应→reaction n. 反应

17. electrical adj. 电的;  用电的→electricity n. 电→electric adj.  电的

18. equipment n. 设备;  装备→equip vt. 装备;  配备

19. astonished adj. 吃惊的;  惊愕的→astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的→astonish vt. 使吃惊→astonishment n. 惊奇

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. You’d better drink some boiled water instead of the soft drinks.  (boil)

2. We were astonished when we heard the astonishing news and to our astonishment,  he got the news earlier than us.  (astonish)

3. Electricity can be used in many ways in human’s life so electrical energy is very important for humans.  (electric)

4. Our success is only partial;  so we still should work hard.  (part)

5. The modern equipment in our school costs much;  each classroom is equipped with a multimedia device.  (equip) 

6. His life seems aimless;  his friends often advise him to set some new life aims.  (aim)

7. We concluded that Jack was not fit for the job but he didn’t agree to the conclusion.  (conclude)

8. —What was his reaction to the news? 

—He reacted immediately after hearing the news.  (react)

9. He mixed some water and flour and then poured the mixture into a pan.  (mix)

10. With pictures formed in the mind,  reading books is different from watching TV.  (form)

11. You should have a balanced diet;  it is useful to you.  (balance)

12. The hotel has special facilities for disabled people.  (facility)

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. react with　　　　与……起反应 

2. keep. . . out of. . .  不让……进入;  使……避开…… 

3. add. . . to. . .  往……加入……

4. put. . .  in order 把……按顺序排列 

5. at the bottom of 在……底部 

6. used to 过去(常常)…… 

7. be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪 

8. find out 发现; 查明 

9. in the area of 在……领域 

10. It’s your turn.  该你了。 

11. go ahead 开始做某事;  (口语)请说吧;  请用吧 

12. keep down 使(声音等)压低 

13. be supposed to 应当;  理应 

14. think of 记起; 想起; 考虑 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. I am proud of my school,  which won the game at last.  

2. We are supposed to study hard for a good future.  

3. Who can think of a way to help the boy?   

4. Hank is a curious boy and he often finds out something special.  

5. I used to play on the playground when I was young.  

6. I think no one can match Einstein in the area of physics.  

7. There is a small village at the bottom of the hill.  

8. Tom,  hurry up!   It’s your turn.  

9. Keep down your voice,  OK?   Don’t wake up the baby.  

10. Keep your dog out of my room!   I am afraid of it.  

11. Put your books in order immediately!   I can’t stand the mess any longer.  

12. Add some salt to the soup and it will be delicious.

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. It is hard to think of(很难想象)a world without metals.  (It is+adj. + to do. . .  ) 

2. Two-thirds of the earth’s surface(地球表面的三分之二)is water.  (分数作主语) 

3. The earth is forty-nine times larger than(是……的49倍)the moon.  (倍数+比较级+than) 

4. In the last twenty years,  seven Canadian scientists have won (赢得了)the Nobel Prize!   (In the last twenty years作状语, 主句要用现在完成时) 

5. The closer you are,  the more you’ll see(你离得越近,  看到的就越多). (the+比较级. . . ,  the +比较级. . . 结构 ) 

6. Here is a table(这儿有一张表格)with the metals that react most at the top,  and the metals that react least at the bottom.  (完全倒装结构) 

句式仿写

1. 和这个外向的男孩相处很容易。

It is easy to get along with the outgoing boy.  

2. 火车的运行速度是汽车的四倍。

The train travels four times faster than the bus.  

3. 班里三分之一的同学支持这一建议。

A third of my classmates support the suggestion.  

4. 在过去十年中国发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes have taken place in China in the last 10 years.  

5. 你出发得越早, 回来得就越早。

The earlier you start out,  the sooner you return.  

6. 客人们马上就到, 请做好准备。

Here come the guests.  Please be ready.  

话题——科学实验

　　假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Jack和你一样对物理很感兴趣, 他来信希望了解你的物理学习状况和你校的物理教学情况, 请根据以下要点给他写一封回信:

1. 你的物理学习状况;

2. 你校的物理教学情况;

3. 希望能介绍一下美国中学物理教学情况。

要求: 词数100左右。

【参考范文】

Dear Jack,

　　①I’m very glad to receive your letter.  ②From your letter I have known that you are interested in my physics learning and the physics teaching of our school.  So I am writing to tell you some details.

First of all,  as you know,  I,  the same as you,  have great interest in physics.  I am always curious to learn it,  especially physics experiments.  The time I spend on physics learning is much more than any other subjects.  ③What’s more,  our school also thinks of physics as one of the most important subjects.  We have great physics teachers and laboratories full of the latest equipment.  ④Teachers often give us chances to do experiments and take us to some lectures about the latest physics discoveries.  Last but not the least,  I hope you can introduce the physics teaching of the US middle schools to me in your next letter.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. 正如某人所知　　　　　as sb.  knows 

2. 对……感兴趣 have great interest in 

3. 渴望做某事 be curious to do 

4. 认为……是…… think of . . . as. . .  

5. 最先进的设备　 the latest equipment 

6. 做实验　　 do experiments 

7. 向某人介绍某物　 introduce sth.  to sb.   

词汇句式升级

1. 用非谓语动词改写句①②:

I’m very glad to receive your letter saying that you are interested in my physics learning and the physics teaching of our school.  

2. 用attach great importance to短语替换句③中词汇:

What’s more,  our school also attaches great importance to physics as one of the most important subjects.  

3. 用定语从句升级句④:

Teachers often give us chances to do experiments and take us to some lectures which are about the latest physics discoveries.  

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