2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：必修1Module6　TheInternetandTelecommunications

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Module 6　The Internet and Telecommunications

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. document 　　　　n. 文件

2. breakdown  n. 故障

3. source  n. 来源;  出处

4. percentage  n. 百分率;  百分数

5. data  n. (复) 数据

6. crash  vi. (计算机)崩溃

7. contain  vt. 包含;  包括

8. average  adj. 平均的

※联想单词串记

9. access n. 接近;  通路→accessible adj. 可进入的;  可使用的

10. defence n. 保护;  防卫→defend vt. 保护;  防卫

11. design vt. 设计→designer n. 设计者

12. invention n. 发明→invent vt. 发明→inventor n. 发明者

13.  permission n. 许可→permit vt. 允许n. 许可证

14. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心,  专注;  注意

15. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立→depend v. 依靠;  依赖

16.  disadvantage n. 弊端;  缺点→advantage n. 优点;  长处

17. fantastic adj. 极好的; 美妙的→fantasy n. 幻想

18. frequently adv. 时常; 经常→frequent adj. 频繁的; 时常发生的

19. shorten vt. 缩短→short adj. 短的; 矮的; 不足的

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. It rains frequently (frequent) in July in my hometown.

2. The designer (design) of this machine is really a genius.

3. You should do your homework with all your concentration (concentrate).

4. Without the permission (permit) of the teacher,  you can’t enter the lab.

5. Students should learn to be independent (depend).

6. His bad health is a great disadvantage (advantage) for his job.

7. The lab is only accessible (access) to a few researchers.

8. Necessity is the mother of invention (invent).

9. A thick coat is a good defence (defend) against the cold.

10. You’d better have your dress shortened (short);  it’s too long.

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. consist of　　　　　　　由……组成 

2.  as well 也 

3. come up with 提出 

4. concentrate on 聚精会神; 集中思想 

5. compared with/to 与……相比 

6. agree with 同意(某人) 

7. log on/off 登录/注销 

8. become known as 作为……而出名; 被称为……; 叫作…… 

9. go down 下降 

10. from that moment on 从那时起 

11. a series of 一系列的 

12. point out 指出 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.  

2. With house prices going down,  more houses have been sold.  

3. Compared with/to the city life,  living in the countryside is more relaxing.  

4. He left home 10 years ago and from that moment on,  his wife never referred to him.  

5. We drew the conclusion from a series of facts.  

6. He was concentrating on his work and didn’t notice his son.  

7. I don’t agree with you;  I think he is right.  

8. My teacher often points out my mistakes to help me.  

9. Tom came up with some of his suggestions at yesterday’s meeting.  

10. The shop sells books and newspapers as well.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet(使每个人使用互联网成为可能),  not just universities and the army.  (make it+adj. /n. +for sb.  to do. . . ) 

2. Our English teacher is excellent,  but she can’t help everyone(不能帮助每一个人)in the class in 50 minutes.  (not. . . everyone表示部分否定) 

3. I’m home now. Why not give me a call(为什么不给我打电话呢?  )?  (Why not do sth. ?  为什么不做某事呢?  ) 

4. It would be much better if we spent the time working(如果我们花费时间工作,  将会更好)on a computer.  (与现在事实相反的虚拟语气) 

句式仿写

1. If I were you, I wouldn’t do like that.  

如果我是你, 我不会那样做的。

2. Why not join us in playing football?   

为什么不加入我们一起踢足球呢? 

3. Pop music isn’t to everyone’s taste.  

流行音乐并不适合每个人的口味。

4. The teacher’s humor makes it easy for us to remember what he teaches.  

老师的幽默使我们很容易就记住他教的东西。

话题——互联网

　　假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Jack想了解一下中国青少年的互联网使用情况。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信:

1. 百分之八十的青少年的互联网主要娱乐活动是: 听音乐, 看电视剧, 打游戏, 看短视频;

2. 百分之七十的青少年会利用互联网购物并利用QQ或微信等进行社交活动;

3. 百分之九十的青少年在家上网且父母常限制上网时间。

【参考范文】

Dear Jack,

①I’m glad to receive your last letter. ②You are interested in the situation of Chinese teenagers’ Internet using,  so I am writing to tell you something about it.

③First of all,  eighty percent of the teenagers spend their Internet entertainment time in listening to music,  watching TV,  playing games and watching short videos. ④Secondly,  seventy percent of the teenagers can make use of the Internet to do some shopping and communicate with their friends with QQ and WeChat. Thirdly,  ninety percent of the teenagers surf the Internet at home and are often limited by their parents.

What about the teenagers in your country?   Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. 首先　　　　　　　　　first of all 

2. 花时间在……上 spend. . . in doing 

3. 看短视频 watch short videos 

4. 利用 make use of 

5. 与……交流 communicate with. . .  

6. 上网 surf the Internet 

7. 受限 be limited 

8. 玩游戏 play games 

词汇句式升级

1. 用定语从句合并句①②:

I’m glad to receive your last letter, from which I know that you are interested in the situation of Chinese teenagers’ Internet using, so I am writing to tell you something about it.  

2. 用非谓语动词升级句③:

First of all, eighty percent of the teenagers often listen to music,  watch TV,  play games and watch short videos,  using the Internet.  

3. 用in addition及非谓语动词升级句④中词汇:

In addition,  seventy percent of the teenagers can make use of the Internet to do some shopping and communicate with their friends using QQ and WeChat.  

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