2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：必修2Module2　NoDrugs

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Module 2　No Drugs

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. tobacco 　　　　　　n. 烟草;  烟丝

2. inject  vt.  注射

3. needle  n.  (注射用的)针;  针管

4. nearby  adj.  附近的

5. adult  n.  成人

6. ban  vt.  禁止

7. horrible  adj.  令人不快的;  极讨厌的

8. jogging  n.  慢跑

※联想单词串记

9. crime n.  罪行;  犯罪行为→criminal n.  罪犯

10. addictive adj.  (药物等)上瘾的→addict n.  对(药物等)上瘾的人;  瘾君子→addiction n.  瘾; 入迷; 嗜好

11. danger n.  危险→dangerous adj.  危险的→endanger vt.  使遭受危险; 危害→endangered adj.  濒危的

12. powerful adj.  有力的;  (药等)有功效的→power n.  权力→powerless adj.  无能力的;  无权力的

13. reduce vt.  减少→reduction n.  减少

14. connection n.  联系;  关系;  关联→connected adj.  有联系的; 相关的→connect v.  连接

15. illegal adj.  违法的;  不合法的→legal adj.  合法的

16. treatment n.  治疗→treat v.  治疗;  对待

17. likely adj.  可能的→unlikely adj.  不可能的

18. disagree vi.  不同意;  意见不合→disagreement n.  不同意;  争执

19. affect vt.  影响;  对……有坏影响→effect n.  影响

20. participant n.  参与者;  参加者→participate v.  参加; 参与

21. recognise vt.  认识;  认知;  认出→recognition n.  认出; 识别

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. It is unlikely (likely) to finish the job within 2 hours.  

2. The patient is under treatment (treat) and will recover soon.

3. The lake is dangerous (danger) for swimmers but there are some endangered (endanger) animals around it.

4. The USA is one of the most powerful (power) countries on the planet.

5. It is illegal (legal) to steal things.

6. Do you believe there is a connection (connect) between smoking and heart disease? 

7. My English teacher has a deep effect (affect) on me.

8. We had a few disagreements (disagree) at yesterday’s meeting.

9. All the participants (participate) agree to the plan.

10. After so many years,  he has changed beyond recognition (recognise).

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. (be) related to 　　　　　　　有关系的;  有关联的 

2. in order to/so as to  为了…… 

3. break into  破门而入;  强行闯入 

4. belong to  属于 

5. become addicted to  对……上瘾;  沉迷于 

6. be in danger  在危险中 

7. in pain  处于痛苦之中 

8. share sth.  with sb.   与某人分享某物 

9. put up  提高;  建造 

10. look up  查阅 

11. give up  戒除;  放弃  

12. take/follow one’s advice  听某人的意见 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. You’d better give up smoking for your health.  

2. Today somebody broke into his house and stole some money.  

3. Bob fell behind his classmates after he became addicted to computer games.  

4. You can look up new words in this dictionary.  

5. This book belongs to our school’s library.  

6. We get up early every morning in order to take exercise.  

7. These crimes in this area are related to this illegal organization.  

8. After reaching the camping site,  they put up their tents.  

9. You’d better follow his advice which may help you solve your problem.  

10. Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross this road.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. For example,  if you’re alone,  find someone to talk to (找个人聊聊). (不定代词后面用不定式作定语) 

2. It was such loud music that (如此响亮的音乐以至于)we couldn’t hear ourselves speak. (such. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……) 

3. I couldn’t agree more(我非常赞同). (比较级用于否定句中表示最高级) 

4. Whatever you’re doing(不管你正在做什么)when you want to smoke—do something else!   (whatever引导让步状语从句) 

5. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,  helping others to stop taking drugs (帮助别人停止吸毒). (现在分词作状语) 

句式仿写

1. 你可以带走任何你喜欢的东西。

You can take away whatever you like.  

2. 这是一本如此有趣的书以至于已经脱销了。

It’s such an interesting book that it has been sold out.  

3. 我们班没人比汤姆聪明。

No one has a higher IQ than Tom in our class.  

4. 我们现在没什么吃的, 所以你只能饿着了。

We have nothing to eat now, so you have to stay hungry.  

5. 他们围成一圈, 又唱歌又跳舞。

They gathered in a circle,  singing and dancing.  

话题——戒毒

　　假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom想写一篇关于毒品危害的文章, 请你帮他搜集一些信息。请根据以下内容给他写一封回信:

1. 吸食毒品违法;

2. 吸食毒品有害健康;

3. 吸食毒品浪费金钱。

　　注意: 词数100左右。

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

①I am glad to receive your letter. ②You want to write an article about the harm of drugs,  so I am writing to send you some information about it.

③In the first place,  taking drugs is illegal. Buying or selling drugs,  having drugs are all against the law. If people are caught taking drugs,  they will be put into prison.

④In the second place, drugs harm health. They give people high blood pressure;  they stop people from eating properly;  many addicts share needles and become infected with some terrible diseases.

Last but not least,  drugs cost a lot of money. Drugs are often very expensive. People will soon become poor after they become addicted to drugs and usually do something illegal to get money.

All in all,  drugs do great harm to people.

Yours,

Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. 首先　　　　　　　　　　in the first place 

2. 吸毒 take drugs 

3. 违法 against the law 

4. 被抓住吸毒 be caught taking drugs 

5. 把……投入监狱 put. . . into prison 

6. 其次 in the second place 

7. 感染…… become infected with 

8. 最后但并非最不重要的 last but not least 

9. 对……上瘾 become addicted to 

10. 总之 all in all 

词汇句式升级

1. 用定语从句合并句①②:

I am glad to receive your letter where you say you want to write an article about the harm of drugs, so I am writing to send you some information that I have collected about it.  

2. 用it is+adj. +to do改写句③:

In the first place, it is illegal to take drugs.  

3. 按要求升级句④:

用be harmful to 代替原有词汇

In the second place, drugs are harmful to health.  

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