所属成套资源:2021高考外研版英语全能大一轮复习讲义
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2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义:必修3Module3 TheViolenceofNature
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Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词
※核心单词速记
1. disaster n. 灾难
2. previous adj. 以前的; 早先的
3. cause vt. 引起; 导致
4. occur vi. 发生
5. strike vt. &n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击
6. ruin vt. 毁坏
7. damage n. &v. 损失; 损害
※联想单词串记
8. experience vt. 经历n. 经历; 经验→experienced adj. 有经验的
9. furniture n. 家具→furnish vt. 装备; 配备
10. bury vt. 埋葬→burial n. 埋葬, 葬礼
11. violent adj. 猛烈的; 激烈的; 强烈的→violence n. 暴力
12. possibility n. 可能; 可能性→possible adj. 可能的
13. terrifying adj. 吓人的; 可怕的→terrified adj. 受惊吓的; 恐惧的→terrify vt. 使恐惧; 使害怕
14. fortunately adv. 幸运地; 幸亏→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortune n. 运气; 财富
15. warning n. 警告→warn v. 警告
16. luckily adv. 幸运地; 幸亏→luck n. 运气; 幸运→lucky adj. 幸运的
17. hope v. & n. 希望→hopeful adj. 有希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地
18. thankfully adv. 感激地; 满怀感谢地→thankful adj. 感激的
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Buried(bury) in his book, he didn’t care about what happened around him.
2. We must accept the possibility (possible) that we might be wrong.
3. That plane crash occurred (occur) only minutes after take-off.
Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语
1. refer to 指的是; 谈到; 提到; 涉及
2. pick up 卷起; 掀起; 拾起; 搭载
3. put down 记下; 放下; 镇压
4. take off 去掉; 脱掉; 起飞; 兴旺
5. on average 平均起来
6. end up 结果为……; 以……结束
7. be buried in 被埋葬在……; 忙于做……
8. from side to side 左右摇摆
9. set fire to 放火(焚烧)……
10. catch fire 着火
11. put out 扑灭(火)
12. be situated/located in. . . 坐落在……
13. cover an area of. . . 占地面积……
14. in all 总共; 总计
15. take place 发生
用以上短语的适当形式填空
1. The boy bent down to pick up the wallet on the ground.
2. The house caught fire and people rushed over for fire fighting.
3. Try to put down what the professor emphasizes at the meeting.
Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式
1. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was(把房内的家具留在原处). (leave+宾语+宾语补足语)
2. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1, 500 injuries (导致约80人死亡, 1 500人受伤). (现在分词短语作结果状语)
3. By the time it ended(等到它停时), more than 700 people had been killed and 2, 700 had been injured. (by the time引导时间状语从句)
4. When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave (有可能引发巨大浪潮) which could flood half the island. (there is/was the possibility of. . . 有……的可能性)
句式仿写
1. The moving story left him unmoved.
他对这个令人感动的故事竟然无动于衷。
2. It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.
大雨滂沱, 造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。
3. By the time he was 12, he had traveled to more than 30 countries to get his diseases cured.
到12岁为止, 他已去过30多个国家治病。
4. There was no possibility of taking a walk that day.
那一天不可能去散步了。
话题——自然灾害
假如你是李华, 最近一场有史以来最严重的台风袭击了你省附近城市, 并造成了重大损失。台风过后, 重建家园迫在眉睫。作为班长, 请你以班委会的名义写一封倡议书, 号召同学们献出爱心。
注意: 词数100左右。
要点: 1. 台风造成重大损失;
2. 各界人士纷纷献出爱心;
3. 作为学生, 应该怎么做。
【参考范文】
Dear classmates,
①Recently, the most serious typhoon in history has attacked our neighbor city unexpectedly. It did great harm to the city. ② Dozens of people lost their lives and hundreds of people were hurt. What was worse, many more people were made homeless. ③After the storm, the traffic was blocked and the supply of water and electricity was cut off. It is urgent to rebuild their homes and they are badly in need of help.
After the news was reported, people all over the country showed their love in different ways.
As students, we should give a hand to those people in trouble. So offer your pocket money and let’s help to fill the world with love.
Class Committee
话题词汇摘要
1. do harm to 对……造成伤害
2. block 堵塞
3. cut off 切断, 断绝
4. urgent 迫切的, 急切的
5. in need of 需要
6. in trouble 处于麻烦当中
词汇句式升级
1. 用非限制性定语从句升级句①:
Recently, our neighbor city was attacked by the most serious typhoon in history unexpectedly, which did great harm to the city.
2. 用独立主格结构升级句②:
Dozens of people lost their lives, hundreds of people hurt.
3. 用独立主格结构升级句③:
After the storm, the traffic was blocked, the supply of water and electricity cut off.
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