2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：必修4Module3　BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication

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Module 3　Body Language and

Non-verbal Communication　

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. aggressive 　　　　adj.  攻击的; 挑斗的; 挑衅的

2. gesture  n.  姿势; 姿态

3. deal  n.  协议; 交易

4. involve  vt.  包括

5. slightly  adv.  轻微地;  稍微

6. spread  vi.  张开

7. bend  vt.  (bent,  bent)弯下腰

8. hug  vt.  紧抱; 拥抱

9. stare  vi.  凝视; 盯着看

10. wipe  vt.  擦; 抹; 揩

11. blank  adj.  空白的

12. panic  v.  恐慌; 惊慌

13. request  n.  请求; 要求

14. live  adj.  现场的

15. prolong  vt.  延长

16. funeral  n.  葬礼

※联想单词串记

17. communicate vi.  (用语言、信号)传递信息; 交流→communication n.  交流; 沟通

18. unconscious adj.  无意的; 不知不觉的→conscious adj.  意识到的; 自觉的

19. vary vi.  变化→variety n.  变化; 多样化; 种类→various adj.  各种各样的; 多方面的

20. formal adj.  正式的→informal adj.  非正式的

21. traditionally adv.  传统地→traditional adj.  传统的→tradition n.  传统

22. threatening adj.  恐吓的; 具有威胁的→threaten v.  威胁→threat n.  威胁

23. religion n.  宗教→religious adj.  宗教的

24. rude adj.  粗鲁的; 无礼的→rudely adv.  粗鲁地; 无礼地→rudeness n.  粗鲁; 无礼

25. invitation n.  邀请→invite vt.  邀请

26. favour n.  恩惠; 善意的行为→favourable adj.  赞同的; 有利的→favourite adj.  特别喜爱的

27. performance n.  表演→perform vt.  表演; 演奏→performer n.  表演者; 演奏者

28. judgement n.  判断; 意见→judge v.  判断

29. equality n.  平等→equal adj.  平等的 vt.  比得上→equally adv.  平等地

30. infectious adj.  有感染性的→infect vt.  感染

单句语法填空

1. The subject may be viewed in various(vary)ways.  

2. Language is an instrument for communication(communicate).  

3. The fire was spreading (spread) fast,  but we were finally able to get all the people to leave the scene.  

4. He was involved (involve) in working out a plan.

5. It is requested(request) that all the club members attend the annual meeting.

6. Her owner Mike Holden panicked(panic) and called the coastguard of Cornwall,  who turned up in seconds.

7. Traditionally(tradition),  college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.

8. Tom had to turn down the invitation (invite) to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. on guard 　　　　　(保持)警惕 

2. make a deal  达成协议; 做成交易 

3. lift up  举起 

4. up and down  一上一下地 

5. by accident  偶然地 

6. say hello to  向……问好 

7. switch on  打开(灯、无线电等) 

8. more than  不只是; 远甚于 

9. shake hands with  与……握手 

10. hold up  举起; 阻碍; 使停顿 

11. give away  暴露(自己的情况) 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. It’s dangerous to give away personal information on the Internet.   

2. The building work has been held up by bad weather.   

3. When we switch on power,  we get heat from an electric heater.   

4. When you are on duty,  you should be on guard all the time.  

5. I got the news that he was married to Mary by accident.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. Indeed,  body positions are part of what we call “body language”(我们所称的“肢体语言”).  (what引导的宾语从句) 

2. One person then holds up his hand,  palm outwards and five fingers spread(手掌向外,  五指展开).  (独立主格结构) 

3. Body language is fascinating for anyone to study(对于每一个人来说学习都是美妙的).  (主语+be+adj. +for sb. +不定式) 

4. But some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another(人们鼓掌的场合在不同的国家也是不同的). (定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法) 

句式仿写

1. 没有公交车了, 我们不得不走回家。

There being no bus,  we had to go home on foot.  

2. 美国是一个很大的国家, 人们说着很多不同的方言。

The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.  

3. 当我告诉她那里呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时, 她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold there,  she said it would be an interesting experience.  

4. 这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。

The picture reminded me of what I had experienced in the village.  

话题——肢体语言

　　假定你是李华, 你的朋友李明对于肢体语言不是很了解, 请为他简要介绍一下。

【参考范文】

Dear Li Ming,

How is everything going?   I have learned that you are having trouble with body language.  I’m writing to give you a hand.

Not all cultures greet each other the same way.  Each country may have its own way to express feelings. ①In Britain,  people may keep a certain distance.  ②In Japan,  they may bow to each other when they meet.  In France,  people shake hands and kiss each other once on each cheek.  And in South American countries,  they may stand close and touch each other.  But in Middle East Muslim countries,  they shake hands only with men,  not with women.  ③In China today,  people may shake hands with each other,  sometimes they greet each other only with a smile.  Perhaps they will kiss or hug in the future to express their strong feelings.

　　I hope you will find these useful.

Yours,  

Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. 肢体语言　　　　　　　body language 

2. 保持一定距离 keep a certain distance 

3. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sb.  

4. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.  

词汇句式升级

1. 用while表示对比的用法连接句①和句②:

In Britain,  people may keep a certain distance while people may bow to each other when they meet in Japan.  

2. 用prefer to do结构改写句③:

In China today,  people may prefer to shake hands with each other,  and sometimes they greet each other only with a smile.  

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