2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版讲义：必修1Unit3　Traveljournal

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Unit 3　Travel journal　

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. journal n.  日记; 杂志; 定期刊物

2. transport n.  运送; 运输 vt.  运输; 运送

3. fare n.  费用

4. flow vi.  流动; 流出 n.  流动; 流量

5. persuade vt.  说服; 劝说

6. finally adv.  最后; 终于

7. schedule n.  时间表; 进度表 vt.  为某事安排时间

8. fond adj.  喜爱的; 慈爱的; 宠爱的

9. shortcoming n.  缺点

10. stubborn adj.  顽固的; 固执的

11. detail n.  细节; 详情

12. journey n.  旅行; 旅程

13. bend n.  弯; 拐角 vt.  (bent,  bent) 使弯曲 vi.  弯身; 弯腰

14. attitude n.  态度; 看法

15. forecast n. &vt.  预测; 预报

16. insurance n.  保险

17. view n.  风景; 视野; 观点; 见解 vt.  观看; 注视; 考虑

18. beneath prep. 在……下面

※联想单词串记

19. prefer vt.  更喜欢; 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n.  偏爱;  倾向

20. advantage n.  优势; 利益; 有利条件→disadvantage n.  不利条件; 不便之处

21. cycle vi.  骑自行车→cyclist n.  骑自行车的人

22. graduate vi.  毕业 n.  大学毕业生→graduation n.  毕业; 毕业典礼

23. organize vt.  组织; 成立→organized adj.  有组织的; 安排有秩序的→organization n.  组织; 机构

24. determine vt.  决定; 确定; 下定决心→determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的→determination n.  决心; 决定

25. rely vi.  依靠; 信赖→reliable adj.  可信赖的; 可靠的

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. As scheduled(schedule),  we participated in several instructive activities.

2. I met some old school friends on the anniversary of our graduation(graduate).

3. Determined(determine) to visit the science museum,  she set off at once.

4. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.  

5. A polar bear has a preference (prefer) for cold weather.  

6. International organizations(organize) such as UN should play a more important role in international affairs.

7. However,  the weather report can’t be always relied(rely) on.

8. My glasses are bent(bend) because I left them on my bed and then sat on them.

9. When they finally(final) arrived,  it was well past midnight.

10. There were splendid views(view) of the surrounding countryside.

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. ever since 　　　　　　自从; 自……以后 

2. dream about/of  梦想 

3. be fond of  喜爱; 喜欢 

4. graduate from  毕业于 

5. care about  关心; 忧虑; 惦念 

6. change one’s mind  改变主意 

7. make up one’s mind  下决心; 决定 

8. give in  投降; 屈服; 让步 

9. feel like  想要; 感觉像 

10. as usual  照常 

11. at midnight  在午夜 

12. put up  张贴; 搭建; 住宿; 使寄宿 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. It is often the husband who gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.  

2. —I’m afraid that they won’t come to help me as they promised.

—Don’t worry.  Nothing will change their minds once they have made up their minds.  

3. My grandfather is a warm-hearted person,  and he is fond of giving advice to all my friends.  

4. Despite her problems,  she carried on working as usual.  

5. While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins,  little did he care about his safety.  

6. I usually sleep in on Sundays,  but on this particular morning,  I feel like getting up early.  

7. They made up their minds to go wherever they were needed most.  

8. An old couple put them up for the night out of kindness.

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. It was my sister who(正是我的姐姐)first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. (强调句式) 

2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,  she insisted that she organize the trip properly(她把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美). (insist后宾语从句的虚拟语气) 

3. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe(空气难以呼吸)and it would be very cold,  she said it would be an interesting experience. (主语+系动词+形容词+to do) 

4. Once she has made up her mind(她一旦下了决心),  nothing can change it. (once引导状语从句) 

5. We can hardly wait to see(迫不及待地想要见到) them! (can hardly/can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事) 

句式仿写

1. 直到将近信的结尾, 她才提到自己的计划。

It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.  

2. 中国历来主张国家不分大小,  应该一律平等。

China has always insisted that all countries,  big or small,  (should)be equal.  

3. 尽管这个问题很难解决,  但我并没有放弃,  因为我坚信“有志者, 事竟成”。

Even though the problem was difficult to solve,  I didn’t give up,  because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will,  there is a way”.  

4. 我迫不及待地告诉李萍她被北京大学录取的好消息。

I can hardly wait to tell/can’t wait to tell Li Ping the good news that she has been admitted to Beijing University.  

5. 我们必须明白: 习惯一旦形成,  就很难甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。

We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once it is formed.  

话题——旅游

　　你一直想去西藏, 今年暑假你们一家人有机会去旅游了, 但在交通方式上产生分歧, 最终决定自驾游去西藏, 梦想终于实现。

　　注意: 1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

　　①I had been dreaming about taking a trip to Tibet.  ②During this summer holiday,  we had an opportunity.

　　But we had different opinions about which transport to use.  On the one hand,  I wanted to go there by plane,  and my mother preferred the train;  on the other hand,  my father would like to drive a car,  which he thought was cheap and convenient.  He was stubborn.  Once he made up his mind,  nothing could change it.  Finally,  my mother and I had to give in so we had a self-driving travel to Tibet.

话题词汇摘要

1. 去旅行　　　　　　take a trip 

2. 交通工具 transport

3. 更喜欢 prefer

4. 固执的 stubborn

5. 下决心 make up one’s mind 

6. 改变主意 change one’s mind 

7. 最后, 终于 finally

8. 屈服, 让步 give in 

词汇句式升级

句式升级: 用不定式作定语合并句①②

During this summer holiday,  we had an opportunity to realize my dream of taking a trip to Tibet.  

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