2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版讲义：必修2Unit4　Wildlifeprotection

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Unit 4　Wildlife protection

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. wild adj.  野生的; 未开发的

2. decrease vi. &vt.  减少; (使)变小; 或变少

3. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 怜悯

4. certain adj.  确定的; 某一; 一定

5. importance n.  重要(性)

6. appreciate vt.  鉴赏; 感激; 意识到

7. income n.  收入

8. bite vt. &vi.  (bit,  bitten) 咬; 叮; 刺痛

9. inspect vt.  检查; 视察

10. fierce adj.  凶猛的; 猛烈的

※联想单词串记

11. protection n.  保护→protect vt.  保护;  防卫

12. hunt vt. &vi.  打猎; 猎取; 搜寻→hunter n.  猎人; 搜寻者

13. respond vi.  回答; 响应; 做出反应→response n.  响应; 反应; 回答

14. distant adj.  远的; 远处的→distance n.  距离; 远方

15. relief n.  (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.  解除;  缓解

16. contain vt.  包含; 容纳; 容忍→container n.  集装箱; 容器

17. affect vt.  影响; 感动; 侵袭→affection n.  喜爱;  感情→effect n.  影响; 效果; 作用

18. succeed vi.  成功 vt.  接替; 继任→success n.  成功; 胜利; 成功的人或事物→successful adj.  成功的

19. harm n. &vt.  损害; 危害→harmful adj.  有害的; 能造成损害的→harmless adj.  无害的; 无恶意的

20. employ vt.  雇用; 利用(时间、精力等)→employer n.  雇主;  老板→employee n.  雇员→employment n.  使用; 雇用

单句语法填空

1. Fruit juices can be harmful (harm) to children’s teeth.

2. We congratulated them on the successful (success) completion of the project.

3. Changes in farming methods have badly affected employment (employ) in the area.  

4. Why do you think environmental protection(protect) is important in America?

5. What’s the distance(distant) to the station?

6. She is still hunting (hunt) for a new job.

7. The container contains (contain) a drink that doesn’t contain any alcohol.

8. They were deeply affected (affect) by the news of her death.

9. The product was developed in response (respond) to customers’ demands.

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. die out　　　　　　　　灭亡; 逐渐消失 

2. in peace  和平地; 和睦地; 安详地 

3. in danger (of) 在危险中; 垂危 

4. in relief  如释重负; 松了口气 

5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来; 大声笑了出来 

6. protect. . . from. . .  保护……不受……(危害)

7. pay attention to 注意 

8. come into being 形成; 产生 

9. according to 按照; 根据……所说 

10. so that  以至于; 结果 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,  according to Robert Mann,  an airline industry expert.   

2. To do CPR,  you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.   

3. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume,  so I don’t know if there is something to pay attention to.  

4. On hearing the funny story,  everyone present burst into laughter.  

5. He smiled in relief after he heard the news that he had passed the exam.  

6. The two countries which used to be at war now live in peace.  

7. The government should take measures to protect the environment from being polluted.

8.  Do you know when the Australian Federation officially came into being?  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal(在那里我能找到……的那种动物)that gave fur to make this sweater.  (where引导定语从句) 

2. It shows the importance of wildlife protection,  but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests(按照世界野生生物基金会的建议). (as引导的方式状语从句) 

3. After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs (它们身上有一直延伸到……的黑白相间的条纹).  (with的复合结构) 

4. It is a pity that(遗憾的是)in the story nobody helped the dodo.  (It is+n. +that. . . 句型) 

句式仿写

1. 我想住在一个阳光充足的国家。

I would like to live in a country where there is plenty of sunshine.  

2. 如果你按照我说的去做,  你的梦想将很快实现。

If you do as I say,  your dream will come true soon.  

3. 随着岁月的流逝, 我们建立了良好的关系。

With time going by,  we have built up a good relationship.  

4. 他没有接受那份工作真可惜。

It’s a pity that he didn’t accept the job.  

话题——人与自然

　　你校计划进行一次宣传活动, 主题是保护人类共同的朋友——动物。现请你就此写一份宣传材料, 内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等, 并且在最后提出倡议。

【参考范文】

Dear friends,

　　Have you noticed that the number of rare animals is on the decrease? With our environment going worse, many animals can’t adapt themselves to the new changes so that many species are endangered or have even died out.  Besides, human activities also have a great influence on them.  For example, people often kill them in order to get their meat or fur.

　　Animals are our friends. ①They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.  We can’t live without them.  What’s more, both humans and animals should share the earth equally.  To show our love to animals can definitely help us live more happily.

　　To conclude, please remember your care can make a difference.  Join us in protecting our best friends—animals.

话题词汇摘要

1. 在减少　　　　　　　　on the decrease 

2. 适应 adapt to 

3. 灭绝 die out 

4. 对……起作用/有影响 have an influence on 

5. 起……作用 play a role in 

6. 产生影响, 起作用 make a difference 

词汇句式升级

根据句式①仿写句子

应该保护自然环境, 因为它在人类生存和发展中发挥着重要作用。

The natural environment should be protected because of the important role it plays in human survival and development.  

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