2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版讲义：必修3Unit2　Healthyeating

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Unit 2　Healthy eating　

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. diet n.  日常饮食vi.  节食

2. balance vt.  平衡; 权衡 n.  天平; 平衡

3. roast adj.  烤制的 vt. &vi.  烤; 烘; 烘烤

4. fry vt. &vi.  油煎; 油炸

5. raw adj.  生的; 未加工的

6. slim vi.  变细; 减肥　adj.  苗条的; 纤细的

7. cooperation n.  合作; 协作

8. sigh vi.  叹息; 叹气 n.  叹息; 叹息声

9. customer n.  顾客; 消费者

10. discount n.  折扣

11. digest vi. &vt.  消化 n.  摘要; 概要

12. glare vi.  怒目而视; 闪耀 n.  怒视; 眩目的光

※联想单词串记

13. curiosity n.  好奇心→curious adj.  好奇的

14. weakness n.  缺点; 虚弱; 弱点→weak adj.  虚弱的

15. strength n.  强项; 长处; 力量→strong adj.  强大的

16. limit vt.  限制; 限定 n.  界限; 限度→limited adj.  有限的

17. benefit n.  利益; 好处 vt. &vi.  有益于; 有助于→beneficial adj.  有益的

18. combine vt. &vi.  (使)联合; (使)结合→combination n.  联合; 结合

19. consult vt.  咨询; 请教; 商量→consultant n.  顾问; 咨询者

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Using computers has a beneficial(benefit) effect on children’s learning.

2. Something gave me the strength(strong) to overcome the difficulty.

3. If you are unable to obtain the information you require,  it is a good idea to consult(consult) your telephone directory.  

4. It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced(balance).

5. I admired my father,  and his work filled me with awe and curiosity(curious).

6. I want to get more exercise and hope to become slimmer(slim).

7. She glared (glare) at both of them with burning eyes.

8. He made the business in combination (combine) with his friends.

9. He has finished the reading of the book,  but he has not digested(digest).

10. Now they only have a limited (limit) amount of time to prepare for the speech.   

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. ought to 　　　　　　　　应当; 应该 

2. lose weight 体重减轻; 减肥 

3. get away with 受到从轻发落; (做坏事)不受惩罚 

4. tell a lie 说谎 

5. win. . . back 赢回; 重新获得

6. earn one’s living 谋生 

7. in debt 欠债 

8. spy on 暗中监视; 侦查 

9. cut down 削减; 删节 

10. before long 不久以后 

11. put on weight 增加体重 

12. be/get tired of 对……厌倦; 厌烦 

13. glare at 怒视 

14. combine. . . with. . .   把……和……结合起来

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it.  

2. Because of her medical and her legal bills,  she is now penniless and deeply in debt.  

3. If he can combine his ability with hard work,  he should be very successful.

4. We are constantly being reminded to cut down our fat intake.  

5. No matter what your age is,  you can lose weight by eating less and exercising more.  

6. Since his parents died early,  he had to earn his living when he was a teenager.  

7. Before long,  he grew tired of the food at school and began to eat instant noodles at times.  

8. From his facial expression, I can say he has told a lie to me,  which makes me angry.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. Nothing could be better(没有比这更好的了).  (否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义) 

2. Something terrible must have happened(一定发生了) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (must have done表示对过去动作的推测) 

3. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with(容许雍慧不受惩罚) telling people lies!  (have+宾语+宾语补足语) 

4. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by(看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过). (see sb. doing sth. ) 

5. But I found your menu so limited that(如此有限,  以至于)I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. (so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……) 

6. According to my research,  neither your restaurant nor mine(你我两家餐馆都不)offers a balanced diet. (neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不……) 

句式仿写

1. 我从未看过比《我不是药神》更好的电影。

I have never seen a better film than Dying to survive.  

2. 我没听到电话, 我肯定是睡着了。

I didn’t hear the phone. I must have fallen asleep.  

3. 我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过关的。

I won’t have him getting away with making that excuse.  

4. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时, 激动地大喊起来。

When the football fans saw Beckham,  they got so excited that they cried out.  

5. 无论是威胁还是金钱都不能改变他的决心。

Neither threat nor money can change his determination.  

话题——健康饮食

　　假设你是李华, 你的一个好朋友Linda 现在正感到生活不快乐, 不健康, 有压力, 可又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式, 于是写信给你, 请求给她提些建议。

下面是你提的几点建议, 请你按照以下内容给Linda回一封约100词左右的信。

1. 要有足够的睡眠, 至少8小时, 这样才能精力充沛(energetic)、学习积极(active);

2. 多锻炼是非常重要的;

3. 多吃水果和蔬菜, 禁止吃垃圾食品(junk food);

4. 学习之余听听音乐可以减轻压力;

5. 尽可能地微笑, 它会帮助你快乐、忘记烦恼。

【参考范文】

Dear Linda,

  If you want to be healthy and happy, you need to have a healthy lifestyle. I am writing to give you some advice and I hope you can follow it.

As a young student ,  first of all,  you need to get enough sleep. As the saying goes,  early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,  wealthy and wise. Second,  taking more exercise is also very important for us to lose weight and keep fit. ①Besides,  you should remember to keep a balanced diet. ②You had better eat more fruit and vegetables and not eat junk food. ③After studying,  you can listen to music to relieve your stress. ④It is a good way to combine study with entertainment. ⑤Last but not least,  smiling often can help you stay happy and forget your trouble .

Hope my advice can be helpful to you . Good luck to you .  

Yours,

Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. 早睡早起　　　　　　early to bed and early to rise 

2. 多做运动 take more exercise 

3. 减肥 lose weight 

4. 保持健康 keep fit/healthy 

5. 平衡膳食 keep a balanced diet 

6. 将学习和娱乐结合在一起

combine study with entertainment  

词汇句式升级

1. 按要求升级句①②

(1)词汇升级: 用instead of替换句②中的词汇

You had better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of eating junk food.  

(2)句式升级: 用非谓语动词作状语来升级句①和润色后的句②

Besides,  you should remember to keep a balanced diet,  eating more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.  

2. 按要求升级句③④

句式升级: 用非限定性定语从句升级句③④

After studying,  you can listen to music to relieve your stress,  which is a good way to combine study with entertainment.  

3. 按要求升级句⑤

词汇升级: 用as. . . as possible代替相关词汇

Last but not least, smiling as often as possible can help you stay happy and forget your trouble.  

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