2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版讲义：必修4Unit2　Workingtheland

温馨提示：

    此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。

Unit 2　Working the land　

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. statistic n. (常用pl.  statistics)数据; 统计

2. therefore adv.  因此; 所以; 因而

3. struggle vi. &n.  斗争; 拼搏; 努力

4. decade n.  十年; 十年期

5. rid vt.  摆脱; 除去

6. expand vt. &vi.  使变大; 伸展

7. circulate vt. &vi.  循环; 流传

8. regret vt.  遗憾; 惋惜 n.  遗憾; 懊悔

9. chemical adj.  化学的; 关于化学的

10. focus n.  焦点; 中心点 vt.  集中; 聚焦

11. skim vt.  浏览; 略读

12. underline vt.  画底线标出; 强调

13. summary n.  总结; 摘要; 概要

14. comment n.  评论; 议论

※联想单词串记

15. produce v.  生产 n.  产品→product n.  产品→production n. 生产; 制造

16. nation n.  民族,  国家→national adj.  国家的→nationality n.  国籍

17. hunger n.  饥饿; 欲望 vt. &vi.  (使)饥饿→hungry adj.  饥饿的

18. disturb vt.  扰乱; 打扰→disturbed adj.  烦恼的→disturbing adj.  引起烦恼的; 令人不安的

19. free adj.  自由的→freedom n.  自由; 自主

20. equip vt. &vi.  配备; 装备→equipment n.  装备; 设备

21. confuse vt.  使迷惑; 使为难→confusing adj.  令人迷惑的→confused adj.  感到迷惑的

22. occupy vt.  占据; 忙于→occupation n.  职业; 工作; 占领

23. export vt. &vi.  输出, 出口→import vt. &vi.  输入, 进口

24. reduce vt.  减少; 减缩→reduction n.  减少

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. His nationality(nation) isn’t relevant to whether he’s a good teacher.  

2. I’m old enough to have the freedom(free) to do what I like.  

3. The complete equipment(equip) of the new hospital will take a year.  

4. The question is so hard,  and we’re getting confused(confuse).  

5. He made some comments(comment) on current topics.

6. Those who had lost their jobs struggled (struggle) to pay their supermarket bills.

7. Transport networks need to be expanded (expand) to remote rural areas.

8. He skimmed (skim) the pages quickly,  and then read them again more carefully.

9. They read and mark up the pages by underlining (underline) everything that seems important.

10. She’d been working in her room till a noise had disturbed (disturb) her.  

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. thanks to　　　　　　幸亏; 由于,  因为 

2. rid. . . of  使……摆脱或除去

3. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 

4. would rather 宁愿; 宁可 

5. build up 逐渐增强; 建立; 开发 

6. lead to 导致; 造成(后果) 

7. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 

8. keep. . . free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等) 

9. if so 如果是这样的话 

10. care about 关心,  在乎 

11. cause damage to 对……造成伤害 

12. wash off 洗掉,  冲走 

13. turn to 转向, 求助于 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. Thanks to his effort,  it is more successful than we have expected.  

2. As a matter of fact,  he isn’t really satisfied with the hotel service.  

3. Please wash that mud off your boots before you come in.

4. Nowadays we try to keep our rivers free of/from town and factory waste.  

5. I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him.  

6. He seldom takes others’ advice.  If so, it is useless to tell him how to do it.  

7. Staying up late has caused damage to his health.  

8. With his encouragement, I built up my confidence and faced difficulties bravely.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. If so (如果这样的话),  what did you do to grow them? (if so状语从句的省略形式) 

2. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice (世界上第一位种植水稻的农业先锋) that has a high output. (the+序数词+名词+动词不定式) 

3. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce (使生产……成为可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields. (make it+adj. +动词不定式) 

4. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before (以前的两倍大). (倍数+as. . . as) 

5. He would much rather (更愿意) keep time for his hobbies. (would rather do. . . 宁愿做……)  

句式仿写

1. 如果这样, 我们肯定会给你折扣的。

If so,  we’ll certainly give you a discount.  

2. 他是第一个冲过终点线的赛跑者。

He was the first runner to pass the finishing line.  

3. 政府必须有所作为,  让人民能够使用互联网。

The government has to do something,  which has to make it possible for the people to use the Internet.  

4. 这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。

This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.  

5. 我宁愿考试不及格,  也不愿意考试作弊。

I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.  

话题——农业

　　假设你是李明。上周末你的美国网友Jack在给你的电子邮件中问你打算在大学里学什么专业。请你根据下面的提示, 给他回一封100词左右的邮件。

1. 打算学农学。

2. 理由:

(1)农业是人类生存的基础;

(2)还有很多人在挨饿;

(3)你的雄心壮志。

3. 学医也行; 希望Jack提供建议。

注意: 1. 词数100个左右;

2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Dear Jack,

How is everything going?

In your last letter,  you asked me what major I’d like to choose at university.  I presently have two majors in mind.

　　Firstly,  I intend to choose agriculture science. ①Food is of great importance for our existence.  ②However,  food shortage is severe in many countries.  ③Many people are still going hungry and every second there are people starved to death.  ④I hope that people can not go hungry through my research on organic farming.

Secondly,  medicine is also one of my considerations,  which,  I think,  is another worthy way to save lives.  Can you give me some advice?  I’m looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Ming

话题词汇摘要

1. 生存　　　　　　　existence

2. 食物短缺 food shortage 

3. 挨饿 go hungry 

4. 饿死 starve to death 

5. 有机耕种 organic farming 

词汇句式升级

1. 按要求升级句①

(1)词汇升级: 用be fundamental to代替句中的词汇

Food is fundamental to our existence.  

(2)句式升级: 用It is universally recognized that来润色句子

It is universally recognized that food is fundamental to our existence.  

2. 用定语从句升级句②③

However,  food shortage is severe in many countries where many people are still going hungry and every second there are people starved to death.  

3. 按要求升级句④

(1)词汇升级: 用rid. . . of来润色句子

I hope I can rid the world of hunger through my research on organic farming.  

(2)句式升级: 用hope的同位语从句升级句子

It is my hope that I can rid the world of hunger through my research on organic farming.  

关闭Word文档返回原板块