2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版讲义：必修4Unit3　AtasteofEnglishhumour

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Unit 3　A taste of English humour　

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. content adj.  满足的; 满意的 vt.  使满足 n.  满足; 内容

2. ordinary adj.  平常的; 普通的

3. bored adj.  厌烦的

4. throughout prep.  遍及; 贯穿 adv.  到处; 始终; 全部

5. homeless adj.  无家的; 无家可归的

6. worn adj.  用旧的; 用坏的; 破烂的

7. overcome vt. &vi.  战胜; 克服

8. chew vt. &vi.  嚼碎; 咀嚼(食物)

9. outstanding adj.  突出的; 杰出的; 显著的

10. occasion n.  时刻; 场合

11. slide vt. &vi.  (使)滑动 n.  滑; 滑动; 幻灯片

12. budget n.  预算; 开支

13. whisper n.  耳语; 低语 vt. &vi.  低语; 小声说

※联想单词串记

14. humour n.  幽默; 滑稽→humorous adj.  幽默的

15. astonish vt.  使惊诧→astonishment n.  惊讶→astonishing adj.  令人感到惊讶的

16. fortune n.  运气; 财富→fortunate adj.  幸运的; 吉利的→unfortunately adv.  不幸地→misfortune n.  不幸

17. entertain vt. &vi.  使欢乐; 款待→entertaining adj.  愉快的; 有趣的→entertainment n.  娱乐; 款待

18. convince vt.  使信服→convincing adj.  令人信服的

19. direct vt. &vi.  导演; 指示; 指挥 adj.  直的; 直接的; 直率的→directly adv.  直接地; 立即→direction n.  方向

20. particular adj.  特殊的; 特别的 n.  细节; 细目→particularly adv.  特殊地; 特别地

21. amuse vt.  使发笑; 使愉快→amusing adj.  好笑的; 有趣的→amusement n.  娱乐(活动); 消遣

22. explain v.  解释→explanation n.  解释; 讲解; 说明

23.  mess n.  脏或乱的状态→messy adj.  杂乱的

24. react vi.  作出反应; 回应→reaction n.  回应; 反应

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. He went into a long explanation(explain) of the affair.

2. Could I ask for your reaction(react) to this policy?

3. Unfortunately(fortunate),  I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.

4. As we all know,  a cinema is a place of entertainment(entertain).

5. The data we have collected is not enough to be convincing(convince).

6. He wisely contented (content) himself with his family and his love of nature.

7. Bob slid (slide)from his chair and got injured.

8. He ended his speech with a humorous(humour) story.

9. I was filled with astonishment (astonish)at her strange action.

10. My mother makes me clean up my messy(mess) room.

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. up to now 　　　　　　　　直到现在 

2. feel/be content with 对……满足 

3. badly off 穷的; 缺少的 

4. pick out 挑出; 辨别出 

5. cut off 切断; 断绝 

6. star in 在……担任主角; 主演 

7. break into 强行闯入; 进入 

8. throughout the world 全世界 

9. bring out 使显示出; 阐明; 出版 

10. in the open air 在野外 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. Coca-Cola is a household word throughout the world.  

2. The remote school is really quite badly off for books.  

3. They cut off our water supply to force us to give in.  

4. It is not difficult to pick out a good friend in the crowd.  

5. Everyone present was content with his performance.  

6. Up to now,  I wonder how he has persuaded my stubborn sister to change her mind.  

7. Who is to star in the movie has not been finally decided yet.  

8. When he returned,  he found his house broken into.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. As Victor Hugo once said (正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的), “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. ” (as引导非限制性定语从句) 

2. You may find it astonishing (发现它是令人震惊的) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. (it作形式宾语) 

3. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off (使得他的家境更加艰难),  so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. (v. -ing形式作结果状语) 

4. As time went by (随着时间的推移), he began making films. (as引导时间状语从句) 

5. Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti (好像它是意大利面条一样). (as if引导状语从句) 

句式仿写

1. 他生气时就大叫,  这是常有的情形。

He shouts when he gets angry,  as is often the case.  

2. 她发现和他们争论没用。

She finds it useless arguing with them.  

3. 他每天回家很晚,  这使他的妻子很生气。

He comes home late every day,  making his wife very angry.  

4. 久而久之,  他习惯了孤独。

As time passed/went on,  he got accustomed to being alone.  

5. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。

I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.  

话题——戏剧表演

　　请以“My Favourite Star”为题, 按照下列提示完成一篇100词左右的短文:

葛优, 著名电影演员, 赢得很多荣誉, 被认为是中国最有才能的演员之一。他幽默风趣, 为人平和, 以他的喜剧最为出名。而且他在很多电影中扮演主角, 他的魅力深深地吸引了很多人的注意力。他说以后的电影应该尽可能向人们展示自然美景, 并尽力参加环境保护。

【参考范文】

My Favourite Star

　　Ge You is an outstanding film star,  who has won many honors. ①He is easygoing and humourous and is recognized as one of the greatest actors.  He is famous for comedy and has starred in many films.  ②Every time the audiences see his film,  they get relaxed and can’t help laughing at times.  As is often the case,  his performance attracts the audience’s attention and appeals to us.  No one is ever bored with watching him because his acting always makes everything entertaining. ③In his opinion,  films are supposed to show more natural beauty to the audiences and try to do much for environmental protection.

话题词汇摘要

1. 杰出的　　　　　　outstanding

2. 被公认为 be recognized as 

3. 主演 star in 

4. 深受某人喜爱 appeal to sb.  

5. 得到放松 get relaxed 

6. 吸引观众的注意力 attract the audience’s attention 

7. 使……妙趣横生 make sth.  entertaining 

词汇句式升级

1. 按要求升级句①

句式升级: 用非谓语动词作状语升级句子

He,  recognized as one of the greatest actors,  is easygoing and humourous.  

2. 按要求升级句②

词汇升级: 用let go of troubles for the time being代替句中的词汇

Every time the audiences see his film,  they let go of troubles for the time being and can’t help laughing at times.  

3. 按要求升级句③

(1)词汇升级: 用make contributions to代替句子的词汇

In his opinion,  films are supposed to show more natural beauty to the audience and try to make contributions to environmental protection.  

(2)句式升级: do whatever they can to润色句子

In his opinion,  films are supposed to show more natural beauty to the audience and do whatever they can to make contributions to environmental protection.  

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