2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版讲义：必修5Unit5　Firstaid

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Unit 5　First aid

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. temporary adj.  暂时的; 临时的

2. complex adj.  复杂的

3. vital adj.  至关重要的; 生死攸关的

4. pour vt. &vi.  倒; 灌; 注; 涌

5. ceremony n.  典礼; 仪式; 礼节

6. choke vi. &vt.  (使)噎住; (使)窒息

7. barrier n.  屏障; 障碍(物)

8. heal vi. &vt.  (使)康复; (使)化解

9. swell vi. &vt.  (使)膨胀; 隆起

10. unbearable adj.  难以忍受的; 不能容忍的

11. squeeze vt. &vi.  榨; 挤; 压榨

12. symptom n.  症状; 征兆

13. damp adj.  潮湿的

14. throat n.  咽喉; 喉咙

15. ambulance n.  救护车

※联想单词串记

16. apply vt.  涂; 敷; 搽; 应用; 运用vi.  申请; 请求; 使用; 有效→application n.  申请; 应用

17. injury n. 损伤; 伤害→injure vt.  损伤; 伤害; 使受伤→injured adj.  受伤的; 有伤的

18. poison n. 毒药; 毒害 vt. 毒害; 使中毒→poisonous adj. 有毒的

19. variety n. 变化; 多样(化); 多变(性)→various adj. 各种各样的→vary v.  改变; 使多样化

20. mild adj. 轻微的; 温和的; 温柔的→mildly adv.  轻微地; 温和地

21. tight adj. 牢的; 紧的; 紧密的→tightly adv.  紧地; 牢牢地

22. firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的; 坚定的→firmly adv.  坚固地; 稳定地

23. bravery n. 勇敢; 勇气→brave adj. 勇敢的; 有勇气的→bravely adv. 勇敢地

24. treat vt. &vi. 治疗; 对待; 款待 n. 款待; 招待→treatment n. 治疗; 疗法; 对待; 待遇

单句语法填空

1. There are hundreds of poisonous spiders and snakes. (poison)

2. Keep your eyes firmly fixed on the road ahead. (firm)

3. Her eyes were red and swollen from crying. (swell)

4. She almost choked to death in the thick fumes. (choke)

5. He held on tightly to her arm. (tight)

6. The people in the flood-stricken area fought bravely against the natural disaster. Their bravery deserved praising. (brave)

7. We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various. (vary)

8. People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government. (treat)

9. Tom got badly injured in the car accident.  The injury to his leg was really serious. (injury)

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. fall ill 　　　　　　　生病 

2. first aid (对伤患者的)急救 

3. make a difference  区别对待; 有影响; 起(重要)作用 

4. squeeze out  榨出; 挤出 

5. over and over again  反复; 多次 

6. in place  在适当的位置; 适当 

7. prevent. . .  from. . .   阻止…… 

8. put one’s hands on  找到 

9. take off  起飞; 匆匆离去; 突然大受欢迎 

10. act as  担任 

11. get burned  烧伤 

12. a number of  若干, 许多 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. Arriving in London,  she suddenly fell ill because she couldn’t bear the changeable weather.  

2. The professor always urges us that everything should be put in place before we leave the lab.  

3. I’m sure that our hard work can make a difference and everything will be OK.  

4. I’ve told you over and over again not to do that but you won’t listen.  

5. My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.  

6. Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. So as you can imagine (正如你们可以想象的),  if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.  (as引导非限制性定语从句) 

2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn(除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上).  (unless引导条件状语从句) 

3. John was studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时突然) he heard screaming.  (when用作并列连词) 

4. It was John’s quick action (正是约翰的迅速行动) and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life (救了斯莱德女士的命).  (强调句型) 

5. There is no doubt that (毫无疑问)John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.  (There is no doubt that+同位语从句) 

句式仿写

1. 除非他妈妈给他讲故事,  否则那个小男孩不睡觉。

The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story.  

2. 她正在练习冲浪这时一条鲨鱼忽然袭击了她,  咬掉了她的左胳膊。

She was practising surfing when a shark struck her,  biting off her left arm.  

3. 毫无疑问他在我们班是最优秀的。

There is no doubt that he is the most excellent in our class.  

4. 正是他的善良感动了很多人。

It’s his kindness that moved many people.  

5. 正如报道的那样,  他救了三个落水儿童。

As is reported,  he has saved three drowning children.  

话题——急救知识

　　假如你是李华, 是你校英语校报的小记者, 近期校报开设了“急救知识”专栏, 请你给同学们普及一下急救知识。

【参考范文】

It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If one is bitten by an animal,  you should wash the wound with cold running water for several minutes as soon as possible.

If a person is burnt and the skin is not broken,  it is best to place burns under gently running water for ten minutes. After that,  cover the burned area with a dry and clean bandage.

If someone has a sprained ankle,  you should put an ice bag on the ankle to reduce swelling and then rush him to the hospital to get further treatment.

First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured. ①Things will be quite different if first aid can be given in time.

话题词汇摘要

1. 急救　　　　　　　　　first aid  

2. 在日常生活中 in one’s daily life 

3. 尽快 as soon as possible 

4. 最好…… It is best to do sth.  

5. 用……覆盖…… cover. . . with. . .  

6. 把某人紧急送往医院 rush sb.  to the hospital 

7. 生病 fall ill 

8. 受伤 get injured 

9. 有影响, 起(重要)作用 make a difference  

10. 人工呼吸 rescue breathing 

11. 拯救某人的生命 save one’s life  

12. 及时做某事 in time to do sth.  

词汇句式升级

词汇升级: 用difference 短语升级句①

It will make a great difference to perform first aid in time.  

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