2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版讲义：选修6Unit5　Thepowerofnature

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Unit 5　The power of nature　

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. diagram　　　　 n. 图解; 图表; 示意图

2.  wave  n. 波浪; 波涛　 vi. 波动; 起伏; 挥手 

3.  fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 

 n.  喷泉; 源泉

4. suit  n. 一套外衣; 套装 vt.  适合; 使适宜

5. potential  n.  潜在性; 可能性; 潜能

 adj. 可能的; 潜在的

6. candidate  n. 候选人; 候补者

7.  precious  adj. 贵重的; 珍贵的 

8. document  n. 文件; 证件

9.  shoot (shot,  shot) vt. 射中; 射伤 

10. tremble  vi. 摇晃; 摇动; 颤抖

11.  panic  (panicked,  panicked) vi.  & vt.  惊慌 

 n.  惊慌; 恐慌

12. bathe  vi. 洗澡; 游泳

13. guarantee  vt. 保证; 担保

※联想单词串记

14. actual adj.  实在的;  实际的→actually adv. 实际上; 事实上

15. diverse adj. 多种多样的;  不同的→diversity n. 多种多样;  多样性

16. evaluate vt. 评估;  评价;  估计→evaluation n. 评估

17. equipment n. 设备;  装备→equip vt. 装备;  配备 

18. appoint vt. 任命;  委派→appointment n.  约定;  任命

19. appreciation n. 欣赏;  感激;  感谢→appreciate vt. 欣赏;  感激 

20. absolute adj. 绝对的;  完全的→absolutely adv. 绝对地;  完全地

21. anxious adj. 忧虑的;  不安的→anxiously adv. 不安地→anxiety n. 担心;  焦虑;  渴望 

22. unconscious adj. 失去知觉的;  未察觉的→conscious adj.  (反义词)有知觉的,  有意识的→consciously adv. 有意识地

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The labs in our school are equipped with a lot of good equipment,  which is helpful for our study.  (equip)

2. Unluckily,  this wounded soldier was unconscious (conscious) from his loss of blood.  

3. They made an intensive evaluation (evaluate) of the health care program.  

4. He was appointed as manager of the company.  But to everyone’s surprise,  he didn’t accept the appointment.  (appoint)

5. He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.  (anxious)

6. I’m writing to express my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your generous help.  

7. He is absolutely (absolute) desperate to see the film star.

8. I panicked (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. burn to the ground　　　　　　全部焚毁 

2. make one’s way 前往 

3. glance through 匆匆看一遍 

4. vary from. . . to. . .  由……到……不等 

5. give birth to 生孩子;  产仔 

6. have a gift for 有……天赋 

7. be suitable for 适合 

8. be appointed as 被委派为…… 

9. be buried under the ruins 被埋在废墟下 

10. make a wish 许愿 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to give birth to only one child.   

2. After work,  I usually glance through newspapers,  and listen to the news on the radio or watch TV.  

3. The ages of the kids in the kindergarten vary from two years old to five years old.   

4. He was appointed as manager by the director for his wonderful performance in the past year.   

5. It is said that this beautiful village was once burnt to the ground during the war.  

6. As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen,  Jack made his way through the crowd to meet her.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. Having collected and evaluated the information (收集和评估完这些信息之后),  I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.  (动词-ing形式的完成时态作状语) 

2. I was about to go back to sleep when(刚要再睡) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.  (be about to do. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……) 

3. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,  but this being my first experience (这是我的第一次经历),  I stayed at the top and watched them. (独立主格结构) 

4. Hearing a scream,  I rushed downstairs only to see (结果看到) my hostess lying unconscious on the floor,  surrounded by her guests. (only to do. . .  表示“出乎意料的结果”) 

5. It is said that(据说) this boy,  who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,  is the father of the Manchu people. (It is said that. . . 据说……) 

句式仿写

1. 完成作业后,  孩子们回家了。

Having finished their homework,  the children went home.  

2. 我正要出门这时有人敲门。

I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door.   

3. 全面考虑后,  她的建议比你的建议有价值。

All things considered,  her suggestion is of greater value than yours.   

4.  他匆匆忙忙地赶回家,  却发现家里被盗了。

He hurried to go home,  only to find that his house was stolen.   

5. 据说他获奖的消息是假的。

It’s said that the news that he won the prize is not true.   

话题——自然

　　假定你是李华, 计划组织一次郊游, 请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:

　　1. 参加者;

2. 时间、地点;

3. 活动: 登山、野餐等。

注意: 词数100左右。

【参考范文】

Dear Chris,

How are you doing?

I plan to go for an outing,  and I would like to invite you to participate.  Five of my foreign friends,  including you,  have been invited to the outing.  The time is scheduled for October 1-5,  2019. ①At eight on the morning of October 1,  we are to gather at the gate of the Orient Hotel,  and there will be a minibus waiting for us.  We are going to climb the hill,  have a picnic and go camping in the canyon.  

I can assure you that this activity is interesting and worthwhile. ②If you have time,  please come to join us.  

　　Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. 去郊游　　　　　　　go for an outing 

2. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb.  to do sth.  

3. 定在某时进行 be scheduled for 

4. 在……大门口集合 gather at the gate of 

5. 野餐 have a picnic 

6. 在山谷露营 go camping in the canyon 

词汇句式升级

1. 按要求升级句①:

句式升级: 用定语从句改写句子

At eight on the morning of October 1,  we are to gather at the gate of the Orient Hotel,  where a minibus will be waiting for us.  

2. 按要求升级句②:

词汇升级: 用convenient替代上句中的词汇

If it is convenient to you,  please come to join us.  

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