2021版新高考地区高考英语（外研通用版）一轮复习学案：必修31Module1　Europe


一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
continental adj.　　　　　 landmark n.
architect n. project n.
sculpture n. birthplace n.
civilisation n. ancient adj.
representative n. parliament n.
region n. geographical adj.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．across prep.　　　　　　 横过；穿过
2．face vt. 面向；面对
3．range n. 山脉；范围
4．symbol n. 象征；符号
5．sign vt. 签署
6．head n. 领袖；领导人
7．feature n. 特点
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．situate v．(位置) 使位于，使处于……地位→situated adj.坐落 (某处) 的；位于 (某处) 的→situation n．形势，状况，位置
2．locate v．位于；确定……的位置→located adj.位于→location n．位置；所在地
3．oppose vt.反对→opposite prep.在……对面
4．agree v．同意→agreement n．协议；契约→disagreement n．不同意(反义词)
5．govern vt.统治；治理→government n．政府
6．produce n．产品；农产品 v．生产；制造→production n．产量

1.说说“七大洲”
①Asia　　　　　　 亚洲
②Europe 欧洲
③Africa 非洲
④Antarctica 南极洲
⑤Oceania 大洋洲
⑥North America 北美洲
⑦South America 南美洲
2.合成名词“n.＋n.”一览
①landmark　　　　 标志性建筑
②birthplace 发源地
③daybreak 拂晓；黎明
④keyboard 键盘
⑤headache 头痛
⑥steamboat 汽船
⑦waterfall 瀑布
⑧newspaper 报纸
3.不同“位置”
①location　　 场所；地点；位置
②situation 位置；形势；局面
③position 位置；方位
④site 场所；地方；遗址
⑤place 地方；场所；位置
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．because__of　　　　　 因为；由于
2．be__known__as 作为……而出名/闻名
3．ever__since 自从……一直
4．in__terms__of 据……；依照……
5．on__the__other__hand 另一方面；反过来说
6．little__by__little　　　　　　 一点点地；逐渐地
7．of__all__time 有史以来
8．be__situated/located__on/in 坐落在；位于
9．compared__with 与……相比
10．have__control__over 控制

1.“of结尾”短语聚会
①in terms of　　　　　　　 据……；依照……
②as a result of 由于；因为
③in favour of 赞成；支持
④on account of 由于；因为
⑤on behalf of 代表
2.由little by little想到的
①side by side　　　　　 肩并肩；并排
②step by step 一步一步地；逐步
③one by one 一个接一个地
④day by day 一天天地
⑤year by year 年复一年
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：完全倒装结构
Between__France__and__Spain__is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.
法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
句型2：过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated__on the River Seine.
巴黎坐落在塞纳河畔，是法国的首都和最大的城市。
句型3：倍数句型：...倍数＋as＋adj.＋as...
The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice__as__big__as the population of the United States.
扩张后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．The concept of intelligent robots, as friends or enemies, dates back to ancient(古代的) times.
2．For generations cars have been a symbol(象征) of freedom and America’s most important pastime.
3．The closer the cooperation will be between China and Russia, the more peaceful the region(地区) will be.
4．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project(计划)．
5．On the opposite(对面的) wall is hanging one map as well as dozens of pictures.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．Facing(face) the difficulty, I kept calm and tried to think of a way out.
7．He spent a whole morning ranging(range) his books on the shelf.
8．You cannot legally take possession of the property until the contract is signed(sign)．
9．One of major features(feature) of the park is that its view is very beautiful.
10．Most young architects(architect)—particularly those in big cities—can only dream about working in a building of their own.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program？范围
2．(2019·北京卷) We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. 项目
3．(2019·江苏卷) It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. 特征
4. (2019·浙江卷6月)By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. 相反
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.面貌；外部特征
Ⅲ.选词成篇
work on; because of; in the south of; be known as; in terms of
Our school is situated 1.in__the__south__of our city, which 2.is__known__as “our second home”. 3.In__terms__of teaching quality, our school is second to none. 4.Because__of this, our school is the most popular in our city.
work on; compared with; little by little; ever since; on the other hand
5．Ever__since her failure in the final exam, she has been 6.working__on improving her study. 7.Little__by__little,__her efforts paid off. 8.Compared__with last term, she has made great progress.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 山顶上有一座有几百年历史的古塔。
On the top of the mountain stands__an__ancient__tower with a history of hundreds of years.
2．坐落在山顶的那座古庙建于唐朝。
The ancient temple，situated__on__the__top__of__the__mountain,__dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
3．华为Mate 30看起来和Mate 20一样， 但价格几乎是它的两倍。
Huawei Mate 30 looks just the same as Mate 20, but it costs almost twice__as__much__as its price.

face　 vt.面对；面临 (困难等)；面向　n．脸；表情；(物体的)表面，正面
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(浙江卷)Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
b．Today we have chatting rooms, text messaging and emailing, but we seem to be losing the art of communicating face to face.
② (2019·北京卷) Nervously facing(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)When they are__faced__with/face(面对) difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. (北京卷)
④(高级表达)Faced__with__difficulties,__they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(过去分词短语作状语)
⑤(高级表达)Facing__difficulties,__they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(现在分词短语作状语)

(1)be faced with　　　　 面临，面对
face up to 敢于面对
(2)in the face of 面对……；在……面前
face to face 面对面
(3)lose face 丢脸　
[佳句背诵] During the long march, the Red Army were faced with untold difficulties and hardships, but their conviction that the Chinese revolution was bound to succeed carried them along.
在长征途中红军遇到无数艰难困苦，但是，中国革命必定取得胜利的信念激励着他们继续前行。
[词块助记]
a blank face/look　　　　　　 茫然的面孔
bury his face in his hands 他双手掩面
face the challenge 面对挑战
hit/strike her hard in the face 重重地打在她的脸上
range　n．山脉；范围；行列　v．排列；变化；包括……之间的各类事物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.
②a.If we aren’t within/in range of the signal, our phones can’t be used.
b．(天津卷)The price was beyond our range, so we declined.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)In addition to these traditional activities, we have many different choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. (辽宁卷)
(高级表达)In addition to these traditional activities，we have a__wide__range__of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.

(1)range from...to...＝ range between...and...　　　 在……范围内变动
(2)a range of 一系列……
a wide range of 大范围的； 各种各样的
(3)in/within range of sth. 在某范围内
out of/beyond range of sth. 在某范围外　
[佳句背诵] Dragon pattern, as a traditional decorative pattern of China, has a wide range of applications in the traditional clothing and other areas.
龙纹是中国历史悠久的典型传统装饰纹样，在传统服饰以及其他领域中都有广泛的应用。
opposite　adj.对面的，相对的，相反的　prep.在……对面　adv.在对面　n．对立面
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①In fact everything he does is opposite to what is considered normal behaviour.
②She didn’t make a mistake—just the opposite, what she did was right.

be opposite to　　　　 在……对面；与……相反
just the opposite 恰恰相反　
[词块助记] sit opposite each other　　 面对面地坐着
in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向
the opposite side of the coin 事情的另一面
in terms of 　在……方面，从……方面来说，就……而言，据……；依照……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷) With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.
②Anyone who always comes to terms with difficulty cannot become a successful man.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in__the__long__term(从长远来看)．
④I have been on__good__terms__with__my__classmates(与我的同学们的关系很好), who have helped me a lot.

in the long/short term　　　　 就长/短期而言
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好
come to terms with 与……达成协议；让步；妥协　
[佳句背诵] In terms of the way color is used, some styles of Chinese painting use only one kind of color.
在色彩的运用方面，中国画的一些风格为只使用单色。
on the other hand　另一方面；反过来说
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more；secondly(second), you should read more.
②They didn’t buy the car. For one thing, they didn’t like its color; for another,__it was too expensive.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(2018·浙江卷6月)一方面，我精通英语，另一方面我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。
On__the__one__hand,__I have a good command of spoken English；on__the__other__hand I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.

表示列举的表达方式
(1)on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ...　　 一方面……；另一方面……
(2)for one thing ...; for another (thing) ...
首先/一则……；其次/二则……
(3)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ...
第一……；第二……　
[名师点津] (1)on the one hand...; on the other hand... “一方面……；另一方面……”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤其对立的观点、思想等。
(2)for one thing...; for another (thing)．..“首先……；再者……”，所表述的两个方面的情况常常一致。


(教材原句)Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.
法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Between you and your dreams stands(stand) a lot of hard work.
b．Among all these flowers is__included(include) a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend.
②—Look! There comes(come) the school bus; let’s hurry.
—Here it comes.
[能力提升]——句式升级
③(普通表达) There is a temple on the top of the hill. The temple dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
(高级表达)On__the__top__of__the__hill__stands__a__temple__dating__back__to the Ming Dynasty. (分词作定语＋倒装句)

(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装结构；
(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等动词；
(3)句子的主语是名词。注意：如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序，如Here you are.。　
[佳句背诵] Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher’s sweet voice，“Good morning, children.”　在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”(湖北卷)

维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．Faced(face) with so many problems arising from lack of communication, I didn’t know how to deal with them independently.
2．The Public Square is an eye­catching sight of the city. There stands(stand) a stone sculpture of famous historical figures.
3．There are many books on his bookshelf，ranging(range) from Chinese literature to foreign literature.
4．They graduated ten years ago and have__kept(keep) in touch with each other ever since.
5．(2018·浙江卷6月)My dad signed me to__follow(follow) him along the path to the farm.
维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．John hadn’t been able to stop smoking suddenly；he had to control his smoking desire little by little.
2．The government should consider the problems in terms of the people’s interest.
3．I would like a job which pays more, but on the other hand, I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
4.The newly­built bridge across the river is three times longer than that of our city.
5．As is known to all, the Hongkong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge is one of the most extraordinary engineering projects of all time.
维度三　派生词练习
1．Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me.(locate)
2．They were in disagreement with us at first, but after many talks with each other, they agreed with us.So we signed an agreement．(agree)
3．Situated at the foot of the mountain, the small village enjoys a good situation and due to the fast development of tourism, it has become a holiday resort.(situate)
4．The committee members opposed the bill and gave some opposite ideas.(oppose)
5．In our country, railways are governed by the government,__not by any individuals.(govern)
维度四　完成句子/句型转换
1．我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。
We each have strong points, but on__the__other__hand each of us has weak points.
2．她五年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。
She graduated five years ago and has__worked__as__a__nurse__ever__since．
3．我认为家庭成员面对面交流很重要，这有助于形成一种和谐的家庭氛围。
I think it very important to communicate with our family members face__to__face,__which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere.
4．They entered the classroom, and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.
→They entered the classroom, in the front of which sat__a__naughty__boy．
5．She didn’t go to school because she was ill, which made her mother worried.
→She didn’t go to school because__of__her__illness,__which made her mother worried.

提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
On the right bank of the Seine 1.lies(lie) the Louvre, one of the world’s largest 2.galleries(gallery). It 3.is__situated(situate) in the centre of Paris, and is visited by many people 4.across the world every year. On 5.the other hand, about 38，000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century, 6.ranging(range) from sculptures to paintings, are exhibited over an area of 72，735 square metres. However, 7.faced(face) with structural problems with the building, the museum was once closed in 1796 until 1801. In 8.terms(term) of guidelines, neither cameras 9.nor video recorders are forbidden inside. For the sake of convenience, it is necessary 10.to__sign(sign) in to the official website of Louvre Museum to buy tickets.
提能二　话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假设你是李华，为让你校国际部学生了解上海，应邀写一篇英文短文发表在校报英文专栏，要点如下：
①上海是中国贸易和金融中心；
②上海的标志性建筑；
③可到豫园品尝美食。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
①上海位于中国东海岸，是中国最大的城市之一。
Shanghai is__located/situated__on the east coast of China, and it is one of the largest cities of China.
②一方面，它作为中国的贸易和金融中心而闻名。
On__(the)__one__hand,__it is__known__as the business and financial centre of China.
③另一方面，由于它的旅游景点，它吸引了来自海内外的数以百万计的游客。
On__the__other__hand,__because of its tourist attractions, it has attracted millions of tourists from all over the world.
④它最著名的标志性建筑之一是东方明珠广播电视塔。
One__of__its__most__famous__landmarks is the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower.
⑤外滩是上海的象征之一，它位于上海北部。
The Bund, one__of__the__symbols__of__Shanghai,__lies in the north of Shanghai.
⑥就美食而言，豫园是值得一去的地方，在那里你可以品尝当地的各种小吃。
In__terms__of food, Yu Garden is worth a visit, where you can enjoy a__wide__range__of local snacks.
2．升级平淡句
⑦用分词作状语升级句①
Located/Situated__on__the__east__coast__of__China,__Shanghai is one of the largest cities of China.
⑧用完全倒装句升级句⑤
In__the__north__of__Shanghai__lies__the__Bund,__one__of__the__symbols__of__Shanghai.
3．衔接成美文
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One possible version：
Located/Situated on the east coast of China, Shanghai is one of the largest cities of China.
On (the) one hand, it is known as the business and financial centre of China. On the other hand, because of its tourist attractions, it has attracted millions of tourists from all over the world. One of its most famous landmarks is the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower. In the north of Shanghai lies the Bund, one of the symbols of Shanghai. In terms of food, Yu Garden is worth a visit, where you can enjoy a wide range of local snacks.

(建议用时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·重庆七校联考)Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you’re in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.
The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720­foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centre’s management team said, “The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”
The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.
Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasn’t surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.
“Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”
The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。
1．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who________．
A．can’t move quickly because of physical disabilities
B．buy things on their shopping lists quickly
C．take their time to do window shopping
D．want to leave the mall quickly
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.”和第二段最后一句“The centre’s management team said, ‘The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.’”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。
2．What is Gary Mortimer’s attitude to the fast lane?
A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.
C．Critical. D．Objective.
D　解析：观点态度题。根据对第四段及第五段的整体理解可知，Gary Mortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定了快速通道的优点，又看到了其潜在的劣势，因此他的态度是客观的，故选D。
3．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?
A．Skaters. B．Dodgers.
C．Bulldozers. D．Tutters.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’ who try and make their way through crowds politely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。
4．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes.
B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping.
C．The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.
D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.
D　解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在节日高峰期使购物迅速的人避开购物缓慢的人的新闻，故选D。
B
(2020·长春质量监测) I was waiting for my train and on the subway station’s floor was a man just sitting there. I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.
He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.
We arrived on the platform with no incidents. The man’s knees seemed to soften, so I asked him to rest on a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved him. No, I said, I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.
At the next station, we said our goodbyes. Before I knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.
My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. Now, my question is—what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。
5．Why was the man sitting on the subway station’s floor?
A．Because he wanted to go home.
B．Because he was seriously ill.
C．Because he was drunk.
D．Because he was waiting for the train.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I put the thought...with a drunken man”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了，故选C。
6．Seeing the money left by the man, the author first felt ________．
A．ashamed B．grateful
C．delighted D．frustrated
A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“My initial reaction...was of shame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到羞愧，故选A。
7．How will the author possibly deal with the money?
A．Give it back.
B．Buy something favorable.
C．Leave it on the seat.
D．Give it to people in need.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now, my question is...do with these 100 dollars？”可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·江西三校联考)Are you happy with your appearance? 1.________
“Almost all the girls with single­fold eyelids(单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations，” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. 2.________
From popular photo­editing apps to plastic surgery(整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?
3．________ According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.“Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty，” experts say. 4.________ Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.
However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.
5．________ Plus­size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.
A．Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.
B．Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.
C．Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.
D．Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image.
E．She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.
F．It’s common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.
G．Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.
【解题导语】　本文主要讨论了青少年如何看待自己的外貌，鼓励青少年要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式各有不同。
1．B　解析：承接上文“Are you happy with your appearance？”，并结合选项可知，选项B对此问题作出了回应，所以选B项。
2．E　解析：根据语境及空前一句“Zeng had the same surgery done this summer.”可知，Zeng也做了双眼皮手术，故E项“她和她的许多同学认为大眼睛看起来更漂亮”符合语境，承接上文。
3．C　解析：本段主要讲的是很多青少年对自己的外貌不满意，甚至感到焦虑，故C项“外貌焦虑在青少年中很普遍”适合作本段主题句。
4．G　解析：根据空后的“Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.”，并结合上文“unrealistic standards of beauty”可推知，通过与非现实的审美标准形成对比，许多青少年对自己的外貌有自卑感，与选项G的内容联系紧密，所以选G项。
5．A　解析：根据下文“All of us should be just as confident as they are.”可知，本段主要讲的是要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式多种多样，而不是只有一个标准，所以选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020·沈阳教学质量监测)Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.
It started when one boy __1__him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions：“Why am I __2__？ Why me？” His mother recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy __3__ to his heart.
Lewis __4__ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after __5__ videos of his slam dunks(灌篮), and, like Jayce, he __6__ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately __7__. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was __8__ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar __9__. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already __10__ to the newspaper to help set up a __11__ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.
The boys met and instantly __12__ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling __13__ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get __14__ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way he was made. He also told him not to let anyone __15__ him and not to let those words shake his __16__．
Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable __17__ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him __18__ to help more kids. “Honestly, it __19__ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his __20__ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it！’”
He certainly did.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Trashaun帮助Jayce重拾信心的故事。
1．A.supported　　　　　　　　　 B．teased
C．cheated D．pleased
B　解析：根据第一段可知，Jayce在幼儿园时注意到自己和同班同学不一样，因为他只有一只胳膊，结合下文中的“he was actually sad and that it was a heavy ______ to his heart”可推知，此处是说Jayce因为缺少一只胳膊而被一个男孩嘲笑(teased)，故选B。
2．A.lonely B．silly
C．different D．ordinary
C　解析：根据语境可知，Jayce不明白自己为什么与别人不同(different)，故选C。
3．A.duty B．breath
C．debt D．blow
D　解析：根据上文Jayce被嘲笑并结合语境可推知，缺少一只胳膊不仅让Jayce很难过，而且这对其心灵是一个沉重的打击(blow)，故选D。
4．A.argued B．promised
C．suspected D．admitted
D　解析：根据语境可推知，当时Lewis承认(admitted)她并不知道应该做些什么(来帮助她的儿子)，故选D。
5．A.downloading B．posting
C．buying D．watching
B　解析：根据语境可知，Trashaun把他自己的灌篮视频发布(posting)到网上后走红，故选B。
6．A.lost B．hurt
C．used D．recovered
A　解析：根据该句中的“like Jayce”和“most of his left arm”，并结合上文Jayce少了一只胳膊可推知，Trashaun的境况和Jayce一样，他失去(lost)了大部分左胳膊，故选A。
7．A.satisfied B．confused
C．bored D．attracted
D　解析：根据下文中的“At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ________ an inspiring moment for Jayce”可推知，Jayce立刻被Trashaun的故事吸引(attracted)了，故选D。
8．A.hardly B．simply
C．still D．never
B　解析：根据下文中的“If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough.”可推知，当时看Trashaun的视频对Jayce来说只是(simply)一个鼓舞人心的时刻，故选B。
9．A.response B．family
C．problem D．education
C　解析：根据语境可推知，Jayce缺少一只胳膊，Trashaun失去了大部分左胳膊，故此处指他们两个有类似的问题(problem)，故选C。
10．A.reached out B．looked out
C．got out D．turned out
A　解析：根据语境可推知，Lewis的一位朋友已经联系(reached out)了报社来帮助安排Jayce和Trashaun的会面(meeting)，从而增强Jayce的自信心，故选A。
11．A.game B．fighting
C．trap D．meeting
D　解析：参见上题解析。
12．A.bonded B．competed
C．parted D．raced
A　解析：根据下文中的“They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court.”可推知，两个男孩拥有相同的境况，很快建立了互信关系。bond with sb.“建立(与某人的)互信关系”，为固定搭配，故选A。
13．A.happy B．grateful
C．sorry D．fearful
C　解析：根据语境“Instead of”可推知，此处与下文的“fun”形成对比，故选C。
14．A.angry B．serious
C．tough D．familiar
B　解析：根据空前的“However”与下文中的“They talked about his left arm.”可推知，Trashaun有时也会和Jayce有严肃的(serious)时刻，他们会谈论他的左胳膊，故选B。
15．A.approach B．comfort
C．discourage D．leave
C　解析：根据语境可推知，此处是Trashaun在鼓励Jayce，告诉他不要让任何人使他气馁(discourage)，也不要让其他人的话动摇他的信心(confidence)，故选C。
16．A.confidence B．patience
C．sadness D．honesty
A　解析：参见上题解析。
17．A.advantage B．scar
C．drawback D．change
D　解析：根据下文中的“‘Honestly, it ________ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，’ Trashaun says.”可推知，自从那次会面后，Jayce发生了显著的变化(change)，故选D。
18．A.expect B．agree
C．hesitate D．refuse
A　解析：根据下文中的“‘Honestly, it ________ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，’ Trashaun says.”可推知，通过和Jayce的交往，Trashaun了解到自己改变了Jayce，这让他期望(expect)能够帮助更多的孩子，故选A。
19．A.cares B．means
C．saves D．takes
B　解析：结合上题解析可推知，了解到自己改变了Jayce对Trashaun来讲意义(means)重大，故选B。
20．A.attitudes B．words
C．videos D．disabilities
C　解析：根据下文中的“I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it！’”可推知，此处指的是Trashaun之前上传到网上的视频(videos)，故选C。