2021版新高考地区高考英语（外研通用版）一轮复习学案：必修56Module6　AnimalsinDanger


一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
wildlife n．　　　　　　 ideal adj.
skin vt. insect n.
bald adj. brink n.
initial n. continent n.
monitor vt.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．reserve n．　　　　　　 保护区；保护圈
2．struggle n. 挣扎；斗争；努力
3．spot n. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场
4．condition n. (­s)环境；情况
5．meanwhile adv. 同时
6．live adj. 活的
7．lay vt. 产卵；下蛋
8．branch n. 分支机构；办事处
9．focus n. 焦点；集中点
10．waste vt. 浪费
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．wonder n．奇迹→wonderful adj.精彩的
2．habitat n．栖息地→inhabitant n．居民
3．protect vt.保护→protection n．保护
4．aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj.无目标的；没有方向的
5．extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的→extinction n．灭绝；绝种
6．energy n．能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的
7．involve vt.涉及；包括→involved adj.有关的→involvement n．包含；涉及
8．danger n．危险→endanger vt.使……处于险境；危及→endangered adj.濒危的→__dangerous adj.危险的
9．worth adj.值……钱；值得→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的

1.reserve形近词一览
①preserve vt.　　　　 保存
②observe vt.　 观察
③conserve vt. 保存
④deserve v. 应受
2.“齐力”并举(1)
①energy n．　　　　 精力
②ability n. 能力
③power n. 权力
④insight n. 洞察力
⑤force n. 武力
3.“齐力”并举(2)
⑥strength n．　　　　　 力量
⑦intelligence n. 智力
⑧violence n. 暴力
⑨effort n. 努力
⑩appreciation n. 欣赏力
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．put__down　　　　　　 放下；写下
2．give__one’s__life__to 为……献身
3．on__the__spot 当场
4．be__concerned__about__sth. 涉及某事；关心某事；担心某事
5．keep__an__eye__on 照看；留神
6．feed__on (动物) 以……为食
7．stand__for 代表
8．set__up 建立；设立
9．get__tough__with 对……采取强硬措施
10．go__for 攻击(某人)；对……也适用
11．focus__on 集中(注意力/精力)于

1.keep短语大团圆
①keep an eye on　　　 照看；留神
②keep away (from) (使)避开
③keep out of... 置身……之外
④keep off (使)避开
⑤keep up 保持；维护
⑥keep up with 跟上；不落后
2.life短语一览
①give one’s life to　 为……献身
②bring...to life 使复活；使活跃起来
③come to life 复活；复苏
④true to life 逼真
⑤lose one’s life 牺牲
3.“小心”短语集合
①keep an eye on　 照看；留神
②look out for 小心
③watch out for 小心；留心
④on guard 警惕
⑤take care 小心
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：although引导的让步状语从句的省略
Although__surprised,__the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.
尽管很吃惊，(但是)偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。
句型2：seem＋to be doing好像正在做……
But today the government seems__to__be__winning__the__battle.
但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。
句型3：only if...“只要……”，引导条件状语从句
The WWF believes that our world has a future only__if__people__learn__to__conserve__nature__and__not__waste__energy.
世界自然保护基金组织相信只要人们学会去保护自然而不浪费我们的资源，我们的世界就会有美好的未来。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．After a long winter, spring is the ideal(理想的) time for sightseeing and exploring London’s green spaces.
2．Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self­respect, and struggled(斗争) with depression and loneliness.
3．The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has branches(分支机构) all over the country.
4．John wrote stories for a publishing house, and meanwhile(同时) worked as a reporter at a local television station.
5．Watching TV every evening is a waste(浪费) of time because there are more meaningful things to do.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．“It’s such a nice place，”my mother said as she sat at the table reserved(reserve) for customers.
7．The working conditions(condition) of the company attract many university graduates.
8．With his attention focused(focus) on what the teacher was saying, Tom didn’t know what was happening outside.
9．She laid(lay) the baby on the bed and went to prepare lunch.
10．The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved(involve)．
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.斗争
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.树枝
3．(2019·浙江卷6月)If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.集中
4．(2019·天津卷)We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn，the opportunities are everywhere.好奇
5．(2018·浙江卷6月)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.活力；干劲
Ⅲ.选词成篇
be concerned about; keep an eye on; go for; feed on; stand for; set up
Traditionally in China, a cat and a butterfly can 1.stand__for old age, which is an issue more and more people 2.are__concerned__about. When we become too old, do we only depend on our sons and daughters to 3.keep__an__eye__on us? So it’s urged that the government should 4.set__up more and more nursing homes for the old.
put down; give one’s life to; at a time; on the spot; come into fashion; get tough with
The government has been 5.getting__tough__with the poachers. In a recent fight against them, several criminals were arrested 6.on__the__spot. But the struggle with them was very serious, and some police have 7.given__their__lives__to the cause. If only everyone 8.put__down their hunting guns and protected the wild animals!
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．虽然聪明很重要，但未必是成功的关键。
Although__important,__intelligence is not necessarily the key to success.
2．通过高科技，今天的我们有太多交流手段的选择，但是我们好像正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。
Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem__to__be__losing the joy of communicating face to face.
3．他父亲经常告诉他，只要努力学习就能够成功。
His father often tells him that he will succeed only__if__he__studies__hard．

struggle　n．& v．奋斗；挣扎；斗争
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad for freedom.
②a.(2019·江苏卷)He struggled to__explain(explain) what he heard in his head.
b．(浙江卷)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to__be__heard(hear)．
[能力提升]——句式升级
③(普通表达)Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(湖南卷)
(高级表达)Having__struggled__for__months__to__find a job as a waitress, Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (现在分词短语作状语)

(1)struggle for...　　　　 为……而斗争
struggle against 与……作斗争
struggle with 和……一起奋斗；
与……作斗争
(2)struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
(3)struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来　
[佳句背诵] The Chinese people are in their struggle for right and freedom all the time.
中国人民一直为争取权利和自由而斗争。
[名师点津] struggle with有两个意思：一是“与……作斗争”，双方是敌我关系；二是“和……一起奋斗”，双方是朋友关系。
protect　vt.保护
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(江西卷)IP (Intellectual property) rights protect an artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another.
b．(朗文辞典)Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease.
②More and more people have realized the importance of environmental protection(protect) and are doing what they can to protect our surroundings.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。
We should take immediate measures to protect__the__environment__from__being__polluted．

(1)protect...from...　　　 使……免于……
protect...against... 防止……遭受……
(2)protection n. 保护，防卫
under the protection of 在……的保护下
[名师点津] 常见“动词＋sb./sth.＋from...”结构：save sb./sth. from...　使某人/某物免于……；
rescue sb./sth. from... 拯救某人/某物以免……；
ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth. from...
禁止某人/某物……；
prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb./sth. from...
阻止某人/某物……
wonder　n．奇迹；奇观；惊奇　v．想知道；对……感到惊奇
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(福建卷)—I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
b．She stared at the painting, wondering where she had seen it.
c．(湖北卷)When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have in store for her, but now all her worries are gone.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful(wonder)．
[能力提升]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)I want to know if you could accept my invitation and visit the exhibition.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
(高级表达)I wonder__if/whether you could accept my invitation and visit the exhibition.

(1)(It’s) no wonder (that...)……
　　　　　　　　　 不足为奇，难怪……
It’s a wonder (that) ... 令人惊奇的是……
(2)wonder at/about sth. 对某事感到惊奇
wonder wh­＋从句 想知道……
(3)wonderful adj. 美好的
[佳句背诵] It’s no wonder/No wonder (that) you’re confused; it’s the first time that you have been in China.　难怪你很困惑，这是你第一次来中国。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
[词块助记] the Seven Wonders of the World
世界七大奇观
wonder at his beautiful singing
对他优美的歌声感到惊讶
focus　n．焦点；集中点；焦距；中心　v．(使)集中；聚集
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.
②a.With his attention focused(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
b．With so many people focusing(focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)He focused__his__energy__on__working(专注于工作), so he spared no time to travel.
④(高级表达)Focusing__his__energy__on__working,__he spared no time to travel.(分词作状语)
⑤(高级表达)With__his__energy__focused__on__working,__he spared no time to travel.(with复合结构)

(1)focus on/upon　　集中(注意力/精力)于
focus one’s attention/mind/energy on
集中注意力/心思/精力于
(2)the focus of attention/concern/argument
注意力/关注/争论的焦点
[佳句背诵] The whole world focused on the 2019 Beijing summit of the Forum on China­Africa Cooperation.
全球目光都聚焦于2019年中非合作论坛北京峰会。
[名师点津] 表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有concentrate one’s attention on, fix one’s attention on, put one’s heart into等。
stand for　代表；主张，支持；容忍
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(湖北卷)Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
b．Good Heavens! How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen!
②He is a man of strong self­respect, so he can’t stand being__laughed(laugh) at in public.
[能力提升]——一句多译
人们通常在中秋节吃代表幸福团圆的月饼。
③People usually eat mooncakes which__stand__for__a__happy__reunion on Mid­Autumn Festival.(定语从句)
④People usually eat mooncakes standing__for__a__happy__reunion on Mid­Autumn Festival.(分词短语作定语)

(1)stand by　　 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持
stand out 显著；突出
(2)can’t stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受(做)某事
[佳句背诵] The sickle and axe in the party flag stand for the working tools of workers and peasants.
党旗中的镰刀和斧头代表工人和农民的劳动工具。
[名师点津] 当表达“代表某人或团体”时，不能用stand for，可以用represent或者on behalf of。

seem＋to be doing好像正在做……
(教材原句)But today the government seems to be winning the battle.
但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·北京卷)What students do at college seems to__matter(matter) much more than where they go.
b．(2018·浙江卷6月)While regularly eating out seems to__have__become(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
c．Tom seems to__be__doing(do) his homework when his mother came in.
②(2019·江苏卷)It seems obvious(obviously) that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth.
[能力提升]——一句多译
随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。
③With the development of society, it__seems__that__we__are__losing a lot of traditions.
④With the development of society, we__seem__to__be__losing a lot of traditions.

(1)seem (to be)＋ adj./n. 看起来好像……
seem to do 看起来要做
(2)It seems (to sb.) that... (某人)看起来……
It seems (to sb.) as if... (某人)看起来好像……
There seems to be... 看起来好像有……
[佳句背诵] There seems to be endless problems around me. When one is solved, another arises.
我身边好像有没完没了的问题。一个问题解决了，另一个接着就出现了。
[名师点津] seem后可跟to do/to be doing/to have done，分别表示“好像要做……/正在做……/已经做了……(主语是具体的人或物)”。

维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．All people concerned(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.
2．(2018·天津卷) I’m convinced that not only will your involvement(involve) help us win an award but also it will enhance the friendship between our schools.
3．My mother collects the eggs laid(lay) by the big goose every day, and sells them in the market.
4．There seems to__be(be) a small house in the distance. Let’s go to see if there’s someone living in it.
5．The book written by Yang Jiang was so well worth reading(read) that I bought it without hesitation.
维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
2．Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.
3. We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.
4．A sheep feeding on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster.
5．When the thief was trying to break into the bank, he was caught on the spot.
维度三　派生词练习
1．We should have a specific aim in life. Living an aimless life means wasting time. (aim)
2．The murder involved many people but only a few proved to be involved in it.(involve)
3．The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic．(energy)
4．This tent offers little protection against the severe storm, so we should find a house to protect ourselves.(protect)
5．The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation smartly. Now it is out of danger．(danger)
维度四　完成句子/一句多译
1．尽管身体不好，但是他仍然努力工作。(状语从句的省略)
Although__in__poor__health,__he still works hard.
2．这个小女孩比赛前一点也不紧张，她似乎已经做了充分准备。(seem)
The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed__to__have__prepared__for__it__pretty__well．
3．令我们吃惊的是，这个女孩已经读了30多本书了，其中大部分是英文书。(独立主格结构)
To our surprise, the girl has read more than 30 books, most__of__them__in__English．
4．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
①His__suggestion__put__forward__at__the__conference__is__worth__considering. (worth)
②His__suggestion__put__forward__at__the__conference__is__worthy__of__being__considered/is__worthy__to__be__considered. (worthy)
③It__is__worthwhile__to__consider/considering__his__suggestion__put__forward__at__the__conference. (worthwhile)

提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
There are more and more 1.endangered(endanger) animals at present, so people wonder how 2.to__protect(protect) them. It’s wrong for people to hunt animals, for they are our good friends and well worth 3.preserving(preserve), so we should protect them instead of killing them.
One of the major reasons is that some department did not function well as 4.an educator to arouse people’s 5.awareness(aware) in protecting wild animals, which led to the consequence 6.that people do not know their responsibility to protect animals but only focus 7.on making money from them. What is 8.equally(equal) important is that media did not inform the mass of the emergency.
It 9.is__believed(believe) that correct action should 10.be__taken(take) to preserve animals, and any kind of them will be far away from extinction forever if we struggle against the killing.
提能二　话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假设你是李华，了解到目前许多野生动物濒临灭绝，决定写一份倡议书。要点如下：①野生动物现状；②提出合理建议；③发出呼吁。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
①许多野生动物因为受到人类活动的严重影响，正处于灭绝的危险之中。
Many wild animals are seriously affected by human activities, so they are in__danger__of__extinction．
②我们很担心这种情况，于是提出如下建议。
We are__so__concerned__about__the__situation__that we put forward the following suggestions.
③建立更多自然保护区是非常值得的。在保护区，野生动物可以得到很好的保护。(定语从句)
More natural reserves are__well__worth__setting__up,__where wild animals can be well protected.
④采取措施监测野生动物的生存条件也是不错的办法，这样我们能更好地保护他们。
It’s also a good idea to take__measures__to__monitor__the__living__conditions of wild animals, and in that case we can take better care of them.
⑤我们应该努力提高人们对保护野生动物的意识。
We should struggle__to__raise__people’s__awareness__of the protection of wild animals.
⑥我们真诚地希望每一个人都积极参与保护濒危物种免于灭绝。
We sincerely hope that everyone can get__actively__involved__in protecting endangered species from extinction.
2．升级平淡句
⑦用分词作状语升级句①
Seriously__affected__by__human__activities,__many__wild__animals__are__in__danger__of__extinction.
⑧用“介词＋关系代词”升级句④
It’s__also__a__good__idea__to__take__measures__to__monitor__the__living__conditions__of__wild__animals,__in__which__case__we__can__take__better__care__of__them.
3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to begin with，meanwhile, more importantly)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Seriously affected by human activities, many wild animals are in danger of extinction. We are so concerned about the situation that we put forward the following suggestions. To begin with, more natural reserves are well worth setting up，where wild animals can be well protected. Meanwhile, it’s also a good idea to take measures to monitor the living conditions of wild animals, in which case we can take better care of them. More importantly, we should struggle to raise people’s awareness of the protection of wild animals.
We sincerely hope that everyone can get actively involved in protecting endangered species from extinction.

(建议用时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·长春质量监测一)

Pangolins(穿山甲) are strange­looking creatures, covered with hard scales(鳞). They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies.
Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people. A screenshot of a microblog post showing some people eating pangolins at a feast spread. A few days later, people were angered again by pictures showing people eating protected animals, including pangolins.
Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg. Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN), more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years. It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world. In September 2016, the IUCN added the pangolin to the world’s “endangered animals list”. They are now more endangered than pandas.
A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in number. Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious. Some people even think pangolin scales have medical qualities. However, their scales are made of keratin(角蛋白), the same material human fingernails are made of.
Luckily, the situation is getting better. World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year. It’s a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China. Breaking this law is regarded as a crime, and the trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed, according to the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了穿山甲濒临灭绝的现状，以及为保护穿山甲而采取的举措。
1．Pangolins have caught people’s attention these years because ________．
A．they look strange
B．they appear in some movies
C．they are killed and eaten by people
D．they have something to do with pandas
C　解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“attention”和“these years”，我们把答案定位在第二段。该段开头说，穿山甲近来成为中国人关注的焦点，然后提到一张屏幕截图和一些图片里，穿山甲成为人们的盘中珍馐，这与C项的描述是一致的。
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Pangolins can roll up into a ball to attack enemies.
B．More than 1 million pangolins were killed or sold last year.
C．Pangolins were named the most endangered animal in 2016.
D．The pangolin is a kind of mammals.
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world”可知，穿山甲是一种哺乳动物，故选D。
3．The real aim of World Pangolin Day may be to ________．
A．attract people to the zoo to watch pangolins
B．lift people’s awareness of protecting pangolins
C．remind people of pangolins’ medical value
D．explain the law to people
B　解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的“World Pangolin Day”，我们把答案定位在最后一段。该段主要陈述了为保护穿山甲而采取的举措，而这个节日能让人们更多地了解穿山甲，从而提高人们保护穿山甲的意识，故选B。
4．What might be the author’s attitude towards the measures taken to protect pangolins?
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Disappointed. D．Unconcerned.
A　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，中国政府禁止任何人购买和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止买卖穿山甲，局面正在好转，由此可推知作者觉得这些措施是有效的，故选A。
B
(2020·陕西部分学校摸底)A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.
Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize—the highest accolade in the field of animal conservation—for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel(红隼) from becoming the next Great Auk.
When the 65­year­old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding(人工繁殖), which involved snatching eggs from the birds’ nests and hatching them under incubators(孵化器), prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild.
A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. The biologist has also made an effort to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler.
Prof. Jones was awarded the $250，000 prize at a ceremony in London.
“As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didn’t enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism I received.” Reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Mauritius kestrel project had been seen as a “dead loss” at the time. In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.
Prof. Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only becoming a father for the first time at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right.
【解题导语】　卡尔·琼斯教授因偷稀缺鸟类的蛋而被指责，后来在动物保护领域被授予诺贝尔奖，他用自己的方法挽救了九种濒危物种。
5．What does the underlined word “accolade” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Return. B．Level.
C．Honor. D．Research.
C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize”并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“荣誉”。故选C项。
6．According to the passage, Great Auk is ________．
A．an endangered bird B．an extinct bird
C．a popular bird D．a fierce bird
B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he saved an endangered kestrel(红隼) from becoming the next Great Auk”可推知，Great Auk是一种已灭绝的鸟。故选B项。
7．What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4?
A．Taking eggs from the nests has worked well.
B．The wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot.
C．Kestrel has adapted to the life in the wild.
D．It’s difficult to protect kestrel.
A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句以及第四段第一句“A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild.”可知，当时野生毛里求斯红隼只剩4只，琼斯教授采用人工繁殖的方法来救助毛里求斯红隼，10年后，毛里求斯红隼的数量飙升到300多只，如今野生红隼约有400只。由此可推知，从鸟巢中拿出鸟蛋的方法效果很好。故选A项。
8．Prof. Jones’ idea of taking eggs from the birds’ nests________.
A．was proved of no use
B．was widely accepted
C．was promoted officially
D．was criticized by some people
D　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“dead loss” “In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques...in the wild.”可知，琼斯教授从鸟巢中拿出鸟蛋来进行人工繁殖的方法受到了一些人的批评。故选D项。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A tornado(龙卷风) hit a small town nearby, leaving many families completely destroyed. Afterward all the local newspapers carried many human interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the most difficult period to appeal to people’s attention and assistance.
One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of a simple mobile home, a depressed expression on her face. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Hiding behind her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, wide eyes with confusion and fear. The article that went with the picture gave the clothing size of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that sizes of the family closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my seven­year­old twins, Brad and Brett, and three­year­old Meghan to help those less fortunate than themselves.
“We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing，” I said. “We’ll share what we have with them.” I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods. While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. The boys were pleased to join. Brad rose and went to his room fast. He came back bringing his action figures that he played with not so frequently. Brett also jumped up and ran to fetch some of his Matchbox cars and airplane models. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up abandoned toys.
The boys placed the objects they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, faded, best­loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. “I’ll help you find something for the little girl, too，” I said to the little Meghan.
Paragraph 1：
“Mommy, I will give Lucy to them，” Meghan turned to me.________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
Recognizing what little Meghan’s gesture meant, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes.________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
“Mommy, I will give Lucy to them，” Meghan turned to me. “Oh, honey，” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make that little girl happy, too.” She paused in front of the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucy’s flat face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other toys. The boys watched, open­mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box.
Paragraph 2：
Recognizing what little Meghan’s gesture meant, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had bought on sale last week. I believed the young woman in the picture would like it and fit it as much as I did. The boys had also been inspired by our behavior and carried their beloved things. We all wished the family could pass the difficult period as soon as possible and that they would love the things we gave them with all our heart.