2021版新高考地区高考英语（外研通用版）一轮复习学案：选修82Module2　TheRenaissance


一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
anecdote n．　　　　　　 authentic adj.
passerby n. dash v.
crossing n. crossroads n.
circulate v. chief adj.
fundamental adj. drawback n.
superb adj. substitute n.
confidential adj. debt n.
merely adv. outcome n.
squeeze v. calculate v.
official n. rural adj.
profession n.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．subject n．　　　　 (绘画，摄影等的)主题
2．dull adj. 枯燥的；沉闷的
3．work n. 作品
4．reckon v. 认为
5．appeal v. 呼吁；上诉；恳求
6．suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子
7．loss n. 丢失；丧失
8．chief adj. 最重要的；首要的
9．blame n. (对错事或坏事应付的) 责任；责备
10．passion n. 激情，热爱
11．inspire v. 鼓舞，激励
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．disturb vt.& vi.打扰；打乱(计划等)→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的
2．base n．基础v.以……为基础→basically→adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来→basic adj.基本的n.基本，要素
3．effect n．效果；作用→effective adj.有效的；实际的→affect vt.影响；感动；感染
4．motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动力；积极性
5．skill n．技能，技巧→skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skillful adj.灵巧的
6．flee v．逃跑，逃掉→fled/fled(过去式/过去分词 )
7．seek v．寻求，寻找，搜索→sought/sought__(过去式/过去分词)
8．gift n．天赋；天资；礼物→gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的

1.“打扰，麻烦”表达法
①disturb　　　　　 打扰，妨碍
②trouble 麻烦，使烦恼
③bother 烦扰，打扰
④interrupt 打扰，打断
⑤interfere 干扰，干预
2.由blame想到的
①accuse vt.　　　　 控告，指控
②charge vt. 指责
③forgive vt. 原谅
④pardon vt. 原谅；赦免
⑤excuse vt. 原谅
⑥scold vt. 责骂
3.“认为”动词大盘点
①reckon 　　　　 认为
②consider 考虑；认为
③count 计算；认为
④think 认为；思考
⑤believe 相信，认为
⑥regard 认为；看待
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．depend__on　　　　　　 依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)
2．in__history 历史上
3．leave__for 出发去某地
4．leave__sth.behind 把……抛在后面
5．on__behalf__of 代表……
6．get__tired__of__doing__sth. 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事
7．at__liberty 获得自由的
8．up__to 到(某个数量)
9．lead__to 导致；通向，通往
10．take__up 从事，开始做(某项工作)

1.“at＋n.”短语全扫描
①at liberty　　 获得自由的
②at ease 安逸；自在
③at present 目前，现在
④at random 随便地，任意地
2.“总之”短语大集合
①in short/brief　 总之；简言之
②in a/one word 总之，简言之
③in conclusion 总而言之
④in sum 总之，简言之
3.聚焦“v.＋with”短语
①contrast with　　 与……相对照
②deal/do with 处理；对付
③meet with (偶然)遇见
④agree with 同意
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：Sb./Sth. is believed to be/do ...人们相信/认为……
It is__believed__to__be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.
它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。
句型2：特殊疑问词＋不定式
Painters discovered how__to__use perspective and the effects of light ...
画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……
句型3：make＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.
Printing made__it__possible__to__produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.　印刷使这一点成为可能：在数周内印刷出来的书比一个人一辈子手工抄写的书还要多。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．Once performed, the works(作品) of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
2．Thanks to the help of several passersby(路人), they were sent to hospital in time.
3．But in the rural(农村的) society, most people do not possess these conditions.
4．One should always be full of passion(激情) in his life no matter how old he is.
5．Don’t be so serious. I merely(仅仅) played a joke on you.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．The company is appealing(appeal) to everyone to save energy and water now.
7．He sought(seek) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted.
8．Inspired(inspire) by his words, they went on climbing the mountain.
9．The girl blamed(blame) for being late for class is weeping now.
10．Regretfully, the driver didn’t stop but fled(flee) as quickly as possible after he knocked down an old man.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·天津卷)I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.鼓舞；激励
2．(2019·北京卷)Who is to blame for the problem of robocalls？负责
3．(2019·浙江卷6月)Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report.结果
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，000－25，000 polar bears worldwide.计算出
5．(2019·北京卷)Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.基本的
Ⅲ.选词成篇
in history; leave for sp.; on behalf of; up to; compared with; contrast with
1．On__behalf__of our school, I’d like to express our appreciation to you for your visiting our school and warmly welcome to our school. Our school has been a famous key middle school 2.in__history. 3.Compared__with other ordinary school, our school pays more attention to developing students’ overall ability. Every year 4.up__to 80% of the students are admitted to key universities.
at liberty; take up; in short; get tired of (doing) sth.; lead to; depend on
Many Chinese high school students 5.get__tired__of their parents’ nagging(唠叨)．They think their parents’ high expectations are burdens. In other words, their parents’ high expectations 6.lead__to their negative emotions. Some experts suggest that parents should 7.depend__on the teachers or the friends of their children to communicate with them or talk to them directly. 8.In__short,__parents and children should understand each other.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．缺乏信心被认为是失败的一个主要原因。
Lack of confidence is__believed__to__be one of the main reasons for failure.
2．我们无法控制发生到我们身上的事情，但是我们可以选择如何处理它。
We can’t control what happens to us, but we can always choose how__to__deal__with__it．
3．互联网使得人们更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。
The Internet makes__it__easier__for__people__to__get the information they need.

effect　n．结果；效果，效能；作用，影响
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.
②a.The new law will come into effect in 2022; surely it will have an effect on the industry of the country.
b．It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare every effort to do it.
③a.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective(effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
b．(2018·北京卷)Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively(effect)．
[能力提升]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)Smoking is bad for your health, so you’d better give it up.
(高级表达)Smoking affects/has__a__bad__effect__on your health, so you’d better give it up.

(1)have an effect on/upon　　　 对……有影响
bring/carry/put...into effect 实施；使生效
come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施
take effect 生效；开始实施
in effect 实际上；有效
(2)effective adj. 有效的　
[佳句背诵] Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees’ professional development.　有利的政策正在有效地鼓励员工的职业发展。(2019·江苏卷)
[名师点津] 表示“实际上”的表达还有in fact, in reality, in practice, actually, as a matter of fact等。
[词块助记]
cause and effect　　　　　　 因果关系
side effect 副作用
take effective steps 采取有效措施
seek　v．(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；企图；征求，请求
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2018·北京卷)More than 750，000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking(seek) employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.
b．(天津卷)The book inspires confidence in students who wish__to__seek(seek) their own answers.
②(江苏卷)Scientists have been seeking to__understand(understand) the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction.
③(2017·江苏卷)On the Internet, people can seek for/after information about their favourite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④Many people crowded into big cities to seek__their__fortune(寻找致富的机会), but most of them failed.

seek to do sth.　　　　　 试图/设法做某事
seek after/for 追求；寻求
seek out 挑选出；找出
seek one’s fortune 寻找致富的机会　
[佳句背诵] They managed to seek out a quiet place where they could sit down and admire the natural scenery.
他们设法找到了一个可以坐下来欣赏自然风景的安静的地方。
[词块助记]
seek sb.’s advice　　　　　　 征求某人的意见
seek/go after fame and fortune 追逐名利
seek jobs/work/employment 找工作；求职
seek help/the truth/wealth　 寻求帮助/寻求真理/追求财富
blame　n．(对错事或坏事应付的)责任；过失；责备　v．责备
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(广东卷)Once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.
③Don’t always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to__blame(blame)．
[能力提升]——用blame的适当形式完成下面小片段
④他因这起事故受到了责备，但他把它归咎于别人。事实上，是他而不是别人该为此承担责任。
He was__blamed__for the accident, but he blamed it on others. In fact, it is he, not others, that is__to__blame__for/takes__the__blame__for it.

(1)blame sb.for sth.　 因某事而责备某人
blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上
be to blame (for...) 应承担责任；该受责备
(2)take the blame for... 对……负责
put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上　
[名师点津] be to blame 只用于不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
[词块助记]
take/bear the blame　　　　　　 承担责任
shift the blame/responsibility 推卸责任
depend on/upon　相信，依靠；依赖；依……而定；取决于(条件、情况)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·北京卷)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending(depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton(浮游植物)．
b．(2017·浙江卷6月)How much sleep you need depends(depend) a lot on your age.
②Jim is always late, so you can not depend on him to__come/coming(come) on time.
③Don’t worry. You can depend on/upon it that he’ll turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)We don’t know whether we will have the sports meeting. This depends__on(取决于) the weather.
⑤(高级表达)Whether__we__will__have__the__sports__meeting__depends__on__the__weather.(主语从句)

(1)
　　　　　　　　　 依靠/指望某人做某事
depend on/upon it that...　 相信；指望
(2)That/It depends. 那得看情况。(口语)　
[佳句背诵] The limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
一个人的智力极限是生来就确定了的，但是否能达到这些极限取决于他所处的环境。(安徽卷)
[名师点津] rely on, depend on/upon, see to等词后接that 从句作宾语时，必须先用 it 作形式宾语。

Sth./Sb.is believed to do/to be...人们相信/认为……
(教材原句)It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.
它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Body language is said to__account(account) for 55 percent of a first impression.
b．(上海卷)The flu is believed to__be__caused(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
②a.The professor is said to__have__succeeded(succeed) in carrying out this experiment.
b．(湖北卷)A number of paintings in this castle are believed to__have__been__destroyed(destroy) in a fire in 2009.
[能力提升]——一句多译
人们认为这些动物已经在这个地区生活了几万年了。
③It’s__believed__that__these__animals__have__lived in the area for tens of thousands of years.
④These__animals__are__believed__to__have__lived in the area for tens of thousands of years.

(1)Sth./Sb.is believed to do/to be..., 意为“人们相信/认为……”，该句型可改写为：“It is believed that...”或“People believe that...”。
(2)类似的句型还有：
It is said that...　　　　 据说……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is suggested that... 有人建议……
It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is known that... 众所周知……　
[佳句背诵] Education is believed to be the most important issue facing the government.
教育被认为是政府面临的最重要的问题。
[名师点津] 在Sth./Sb.is believed to do/to be...句型中，不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done)。

维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．(2017·北京卷)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations(inspire) for great inventions.
2．(2018·江苏卷)Some social app companies were to__blame(blame) because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration.
3．Nearly half a million people are believed to__have__left(leave) their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.
4．The volunteers are seeking to__create(create) more opportunities for the children in some remote mountains to learn English.
5．Suspecting(suspect) him of robbing the bank, the police were monitoring his phone calls.
维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．After retirement, Mike took up drawing, which he had always loved but had not had time for.
2．Sing! China of 2019 appeals to all ages and social groups in China and it is also popular with people all over the world.
3．You may depend on it that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting.
4. There are so many books! It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave behind．
5．Never get tired of__doing little things for others. Sometimes those things occupy the biggest part of their hearts.
维度三　派生词练习
1．The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)
2．Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. (motivate)
3．The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed．(disturb)
4．Basically,__his income only meets basic living expenses. So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.(base)
5．Even if you are a gifted man, you should not take your gift for granted. Make full use of it and you’ll succeed.(gift)
维度四　完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。(疑问词＋不定式)
How__to__give__advice in English is what I am trying to learn.
2．经过一番激烈的讨论，一项新的计划诞生了，这将对学生的学习有很大的影响。(effect)
After a heated discussion, a new plan came into being, which would have__a__great__effect__on the study of the students.
3．The flood in the south of China in the summer was believed to be the biggest in 100 years.
→It__is__believed__that the flood in the south of China in the summer was the biggest in 100 years.
4．她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。
①She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.(blame v．)
②She put/laid__the__blame__for the failure of their marriage on her husband.(blame n．)
5．这家餐馆建立在诚信之上，现在运转正常。
①The restaurant is__based__on__trust,__and it is working all right.(base ...on ...)
②Based__on__trust,__the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)
③The restaurant, which__is__based__on__trust,__is working all right.(定语从句)

提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
I took part in 1.a competition on behalf of our school. I was believed 2.to__win(win) the game, but not 3.having__adapted(adapt) to the game as soon as possible, I failed. I 4.was__blamed(blame) for the failure. I was 5.extremely(extreme) discouraged. To be honest, I was at a loss 6.what to do next. I got 7.tired(tire) of everything. Though 8.depressed(depress), I tried to seek for a way to get out of the trouble. First, I shouldn’t let this failure have a negative effect on myself. I decided to leave the feeling 9.behind. Second, I could depend on 10.others(other) to help me, in particular my teacher.
提能二　话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假设你是李华，你代表全班邀请外教Mr.Smith 一起参观中国剪纸艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
①展览时间、地点；
②展览内容。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
①我代表我们班，邀请你参观剪纸展览，这一定会吸引你。
On__behalf__of__my__class,__I’d like to invite you to take part in a paper­cutting exhibition, which__will__surely__appeal__to__you．
②展览将于下周六下午六点在我们市美术馆举行，届时一些才华横溢的艺术家将表演。
The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 6：00 pm next Saturday.Some__gifted__artists__will__perform that day.
③多达300份剪纸作品参展。这些作品是从全国收集来的。
Up__to__300__paper­cutting__works__will__be__exhibited. They are collected from all over the country.
④你可以相信，你不会厌倦参观这个展览。
You can depend__on__it__that__you__will__not__get__tired__of visiting the exhibition.
⑤我知道你喜欢中国传统文化，因此你最好不要错过这个宝贵的机会。
I know you__have__a__passion__for__traditional__Chinese__culture,__so you had better not miss the precious chance.
2．升级平淡句
⑥用非限制性定语从句升级句②
The__exhibition__will__be__held__in__our__city__gallery__at__6：00__pm__next__Saturday,__when__some__gifted__artists__will__perform.
⑦用分词作定语升级句③
Up__to__300__paper­cutting__works,__collected__from__all__over__the__country,__will__be__exhibited.
3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：meanwhile, therefore)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Mr.Smith，
On behalf of my class, I’d like to invite you to take part in a paper­cutting exhibition, which will surely appeal to you. The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 6：00 pm next Saturday, when some gifted artists will perform. Meanwhile, up to 300 paper­cutting works, collected from all over the country, will be exhibited. Therefore, you can depend on it that you will not get tired of visiting the exhibition.
I know you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture, so you had better not miss the precious chance.
Yours，
Li Hua

(建议用时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·辽宁五校模拟)
Kettle’s Yard, Cambridge
This modern art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Ede and reopened in February, following a two­year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects. This means a new cafe, a four­floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallery’s permanent collection includes works of Joan Miró， Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.
Being Brunel, Bristol
To celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Being Brunel opened in March on Bristol’s harbourside. The museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.
Royal Academy of Arts, London
The RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation(翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand facade(正面) of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored—possibly the first time it’s had a proper clean in its 150­year history.
V&A, Dundee
One of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland’s first designed museum—and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London—on 15 September. The museum building sits on the River Tay. It will celebrate Scottish designs and objects in its collection.
【解题导语】　本文介绍了四个艺术画廊(博物馆)的特点、展出的内容等。
1．What do we know about Being Brunel?
A．It has a long school report.
B．It includes three galleries.
C．It is family­friendly.
D．It possesses permanent collections.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据Being Brunel, Bristol中最后一句“It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.”可知，Being Brunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。故选C。
2．The purpose of the RA reopening is________．
A．to expand the exhibition
B．to mark its 250th anniversary
C．to display contemporary art
D．to present its 150­year history
B　解析：细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts, London部分中的“The RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation(翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.”可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。故选B。
3．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To attract more visitors to the UK.
B．To compare different tourist attractions.
C．To describe some famous museums and artists.
D．To introduce openings of some famous art galleries and museums.
D　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。故选D。
B
(2020·山西八校第一次联考)

At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington, Kentucky, U．S., old­fashioned houses look over the little red barn(畜舍)．The farm is mostly empty now.Jim Mahan and his family, who lived there for generations, have moved to a different plot of land in northern Fayette County.As land is sold, houses go up where there once were fields.
But during the summer, the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm. They’re members of the Fayette County Livestock(FCL) Club, which showcases skills as varied as cutting wool. The barn is where they look after the animals. “A lot of Lexington kids don’t know anything about farm life，” said Adria Meier, 17, who has looked after goats and sheep for three years. “There is so much to learn.”
The dozen or so children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must do a six­hour class before they get an animal. They pay for their own animals but get special club programs, such as one that provides vet(兽医) care.
Mahan lets the group use the barn for free, and the kids spend up to three hours a day there during the summer.But as his land gets sold, he doesn’t know whether the club can continue. What makes the FCL Club special is that most of the kids can’t just walk out their doors and take care of their animals. Most are driven to the barn by their mothers, who usually hang around and chat as their kids feed and exercise the animals.
There are valuable lessons learned along the way. For instance, don’t cut wool off your goat when there is wind, and sheep are social animals and will cry loudly when separated. “Tending to animals helps teach us responsibility. Unlike learning to shoot an arrow, caring for an animal isn’t something you can simply abandon，” said Carly Playforth, 16, of Lexington.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了一群城里的孩子来到乡间农场体验不同的生活，照顾农场动物的故事。
4．What is the requirement for kids before they get animals?
A．Attend a class.
B．Pay certain money.
C．Have varied skills.
D．Get special club programs.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“must do a six­hour class before they get an animal”可知，得到动物之前，孩子们必须上一节六小时的课程，这个课程可能是培训孩子们如何照顾动物的。
5．What do we know about the club?
A．It offers services unconditionally.
B．It pays for their use of the barn.
C．It lets Mothers care for animals.
D．It allows Mothers to push kids.
D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Most are driven to the barn by their mothers”可推知，该俱乐部让孩子的妈妈督促孩子参与农场活动，故选D项。
6．How does Carly Playforth feel about the experience?
A．Suspicious. B．Moved.
C．Appreciative. D．Opposed.
C　解析：观点态度题。最后一段首句是段落主旨句，作者引用Carly Playforth的话是为了进一步说明因照顾动物而教会孩子们的珍贵东西，比如责任。由此可知， Carly Playforth对这种经历是赞赏的(appreciative)。
7．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Kids’ life on a sold farm.
B．Valuable lessons learned on the farm.
C．A special club intended for Lexington kids.
D．A club activity of caring for farm animals.
D　解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文重点介绍的是FCL俱乐部借助一个农场举办的活动——让孩子们亲自照顾动物，在这一过程中，孩子们获益匪浅。故D项概括最为全面。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·陕西部分学校摸底检测) Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn’t come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.
Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. 1.________
Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. 2.________ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If he’s stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.
Help keep goals achievable. Don’t throw cold water on your child. 3.________ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.
4．________ Help your child write down his goals in an easy­to­follow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级). 5.________
A．Change goals every so often.
B．Make a visual goal reminder.
C．Don’t always tell him what you think.
D．He’s climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.
E．You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.
F．Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.
G．When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.
【解题导语】　学会制定目标在孩子获得独立上起着重要的作用，本文给出了一些帮助孩子设定目标的建议。
1．E　解析：根据本段标题和空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，在孩子不知道目标在日常生活中意味着什么时，可以通过运动的例子来解释什么是目标。故选E。
2．C　解析：根据本段标题和空前一句“Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.”可知，要倾听孩子，让孩子决定他自己的目标是什么。故C项“不要总是告诉他你的想法”符合语境。
3．G　解析：根据下文的例子“if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal”可知，当孩子的目标实现不了的时候，可以帮助他把目标分解成一些更小的目标来完成。故选G。
4．B　解析：根据空处所在位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要讲建立一个能够看得到的目标提醒物。故B项符合语境。
5．D　解析：根据空前一句“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级)．”可知，当孩子爬到了顶点，也就接近了目标，故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·重庆七校联考)Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on 1.____________(sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts(烟头) 2.____________ (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.
One thing that really annoys me is that I see 3.____________(tour)who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 4.____________ it should stay—the trash can. Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 5.____________ pretend that it’s not there.
The dogs or the fish are not blame 6.____________ it. It’s our fault and we must blame 7.____________ (we)．Everyone has to do his or her part 8.____________(solve) this problem. It can’t be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. More 9.____________ (important), we need to start now before the beaches 10.____________(damage) beyond repair.
【解题导语】　本文主要讨论了海滩污染的问题。
1．sunny　解析：考查词形转换。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词sunny修饰其后的名词weekends。
2．buried　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，bury和其逻辑主语cigarette butts 构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
3．tourists　解析：考查词形转换。结合定语从句的关系词who可知，此处的先行词为表示人的名词，且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数，故用名词复数形式。
4．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the place，故填where。
5．but　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。
6．for　解析：考查介词。此处考查固定词组be to blame for sth.“对某事负有责任”，故用介词for。
7．ourselves　解析：考查代词。与句子主语we呼应，此处应用反身代词ourselves作动词blame的宾语。
8．to solve　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式，表目的。
9．importantly　解析：考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词，甚至整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副词importantly，修饰整个句子。
10．are damaged　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，damage和主语the beaches之间是被动关系，根据该句中的“need”可知，此处叙述一般的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。