所属成套资源：2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义（）
2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：必修二Unit5 Music
展开Unit 5 Music
阅 读 词 汇 | 1.classical adj. 古典的;古典文艺的 2.roll vt.& vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆 n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈 3.orchestra n. 管弦乐队 4.fame n. 名声;名望 5.instrument n. 工具;器械;乐器 6.pub n. 酒馆;酒吧 7.studio n. 工作室;演播室 8.millionaire n. 百万富翁;富豪 9.reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚 10.beard n. 胡须 |
识 记 词 汇 | 1.musician n. 音乐家 2.pretend vt. 假装;假扮 3.attach vt.& vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接 4.form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成 5.passer-by n. 过路人;行人 6.earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得 7.extra adj. 额外的;外加的 8.perform vt.&vi. 表演;履行;执行 9.performance n. 表演;演奏 10.actor n. 男演员;行动者 11.rely vi. 依赖;依靠 12.broadcast n. 广播;播放 vi.& vt. 广播;播放 13.humorous adj. 幽默的;诙谐的 14.familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 15.attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的 16.addition n. 加;增加;加法 17.confident adj. 自信的;确信的 18.brief adj. 简短的;简要的 n. 摘要;大纲 19.briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地 20.devotion n. 投入;热爱 21.afterwards adv. 然后;后来 22.invitation n. 邀请;招待 23.sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的 24.painful adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的 25.folk adj. 民间的 26.jazz n. 爵士音乐 27.cash n. 现金 28.dip vt. 浸;蘸 |
拓 展 词 汇 | 1.invitation n.邀请;招待→invite vt.邀请 2.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演奏→performer n.表演者;执行者 3.humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的→humor n.幽默 4.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物 5.confident adj.自信的;确信的→confidence n.自信;信任;信心 6.brief adj.简短的;简要的 n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地 7.devotion n.投入;热爱→devote vt.致力于;奉献→devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的 8.painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→pain n.疼痛 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.break up 打碎;分裂;解体 2.sort out 分类 3.above all 最重要;首先 4.to be honest 说实在地;实话说 5.play jokes on 戏弄 6.be∕get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来 7.dream of 梦见;梦想;设想 8.attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 9.rely on 依赖;依靠 10.in addition 另外;也 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。 |
重点 语法 | The Attributive Clause (prep.+which∕whom) [定语从句(介词+which∕whom)] |
1.pretend vt.假装;假扮
归纳拓展 | pretend |
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①So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading(假装正在阅读).(2019天津,阅读理解B)
②我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我。
She pretended she didn’t know me∕pretended not to know me when we met in the street.
和pretend有类似用法(后接to do∕to be doing∕to have done)的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等及be said to结构。
2.attach vt.& vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接
归纳拓展 | ①attach sth. to sth.把……固定∕把……附在……上 ②attach importance∕significance∕value to sth.重视,认为……有重要性 ③attach to...属于,与……有关 ④be attached to喜欢;依恋;附属于 |
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①But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it (附加有一些美元)with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)
②至于读者附加于故事之上的情感而言,文学就像是数字游戏,而其中最难通过的则是时间的考验。
For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
③国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护。
The country should attach great importance to energy saving and environment protection.
3.form vt.形成;构成;养成;(使)组成
n.形式,表格
归纳拓展 | ①form∕fall∕get into the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯 ②take the form of采取……的形式;表现为……的形式 ③in the form of 以……的形式 |
单句填空
①Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms (form)of communication do.(2018年11月浙江,七选五)
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②以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。
Help in the form of money will be very welcome.
4.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行;做
归纳拓展 | ①perform an operation∕a play进行手术∕演一出戏 ②perform one’s promise守信;履行诺言 ③put on∕give a performance表演,演出 ④performance n.执行;表演;履行 ⑤performer n.执行者;表演者 |
单句填空
①I was performing(perform) this action of waiting until it later became a habit.(2018年6月浙江,完形填空)
②They held large concerts and performed (perform) at clubs.(2019年6月浙江,七选五)
③She gave the greatest performance(perform) of her career.
5.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
归纳拓展 | ①(be) familiar with熟悉,通晓。其主语通常是指人的名词,with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。 ②(be) familiar to为……所熟悉,其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物,to的宾语通常是指人的名词。 |
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①The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape (熟悉的形状)of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow “for hire” sign shining brightly.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解A)
②他们不太熟悉慈善工作,这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。
They are not familiar with charity work,which is still at an early stage in China.
1.break up打碎;散开;结束;放假;解体;分裂
归纳拓展 | ①break in闯入;打断,插话 ②break into闯入;突然开始…… ③break off突然终止;断开;折断 ④break through突破;克服 ⑤break away from脱离;挣脱 ⑥break out(战争,火灾)爆发;发生 ⑦break down出故障;失败;垮掉 |
用break的词组填空
①如果吉姆和玛丽离婚,孩子们怎么办呢?
What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up?
②在灾难中,当无线网络出故障时,老式的电话(显得)很重要了。
Old fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.
2.above all最重要;首先
归纳拓展 | ①after all毕竟;终究 ②in all全部;合计 ③at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟 ④first of all 首先,第一 ⑤all in all整体说来;总而言之 |
用all相关的词组填空
①最重要的是,你们一定要经常保持联系。
Above all,make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.
②首先,现在替换一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要更容易。
First of all,it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
③总的说来,政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎没有起效。
All in all,the government’s policy which intended to contain the high housing price doesn’t seem to work.
1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
(1)were to do sth.在句中表示“可以,能够”。
归纳拓展 | be to+动词原形: ①表示“按计划或安排要做某事”。 ②表示“应该”,相当于should,ought to。 ③表示“必须”,相当于must,have to。 ④表示“注定”。 |
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①但是Shelly-Ann想要证明她绝不是一个昙花一现的奇迹。
But Shelly-Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder.
②所有犯人必须在10点钟就寝。
All prisoners are to be in bed by 10 o’clock.
(2)most of which...是“名词∕代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。
归纳拓展 | ①one∕two∕several∕most∕each∕all...+of which∕whom... ②the+n.+of which |
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①这次会上提出了一些问题,大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。
Here are some problems put up at the meeting,most of which are about education and health.
②我们班也有自己的问题,其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。
Our class also has problems of its own,the most obvious one of which∕of which the most obvious one is the students’ laziness.
2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
归纳拓展
| ①not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no,never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。 ②常见的双重否定结构还有: no(not)...no (not)...没有……没有…… no(never)...without...没有……不……;除……不…… nothing...not∕no∕含否定意义的前缀的词 没有……不…… ③常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有: cannot...too...越……越……;无论怎样……也不为过 cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 cannot help doing sth.禁不住∕忍不住做某事 |
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①没有事先问过医生不要吃安眠药。
Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.
②没有被邀请她就没有去参加晚会。
She didn’t go to the party without being invited.
③我不禁想到我们犯了一个大错误。
I can’t help thinking that we’ve made a big mistake.
④不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统的研究的。
A serious study of physics is impossible without some knowledge of mathematics.
