2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：必修三Unit3　TheMillionPoundBankNote

Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note阅读词汇1.boyhood n.　　　少年时代2.bet n.   赌;打赌vi.& vt.   打赌;赌钱3.penniless adj.   贫困的;身无分文的4.pavement n.  人行道5.bay n.   海湾6.nightfall n. 黄昏7.passage n.   船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段8.embassy n.   大使馆;大使及其官员 9.charity n.   慈善(团体);施舍10.steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排11.pineapple n. 菠萝12.dessert n.  餐后甜点13.issue vt.& vi.  发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)14.fake n. 假货;欺骗adj.   假的15.barber n.   理发师识记词汇1.birthplace n.　 　 　出生地;故乡2.novel n. 小说;长篇故事adj. 新奇的;异常的3.phrase n. 短语;词组;惯用语4.author n. 著者;作家5.scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色6.wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊7.businessman n. 商人8.permit vt.& vi. 许可;允许;准许n. 通行证;许可证;执照9.ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前10.stare vi. 凝视;盯着看11.fault n. 过错;缺点;故障12.spot vt. 发现;认出n. 斑点;污点;地点13.account vi.& vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;账目14.seek vt.& vi. 寻找;探索;寻求15.patience n. 耐性;忍耐16.contrary n. 反面;对立面adj. 相反的;相违的17.envelope n. 信封识记词汇18.unbelievable adj.　　难以置信的19.amount n. 数量20.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的21.manner n. 礼貌;举止;方式22.scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声;喊叫声23.genuine adj. 真的;真诚的24.rag n. 破布;碎布25.indeed adv. 真正地;确实;实在26.bow vi.& n. 鞠躬;弯腰27.adventure n. 奇遇;冒险拓展词汇1.adventure n.奇遇;冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的2.permit vt.& vi. 许可;允许;准许 n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可3.patience n.耐性;忍耐→patient adj. 忍耐的;耐心的 n. 病人→patiently adv. 耐心地4.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的→believable adj.可信的→believe v. 相信;信任→belief n.信念;信仰5.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudeness n.粗鲁短语记忆1.bring up　　　　抚养;培养;教育;提出2.go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说3.stare at 盯着看;凝视4.take a chance 冒险5.by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心6.account for 是……的原因;解释7.on the contrary 与此相反;正相反8.in rags 衣衫褴褛9.as for 关于;至于句型整理1.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。2.Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候就来。重点语法Noun clauses as the object and predicative(宾语从句和表语从句)1.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;镜头;景色归纳拓展①on the scene在现场;当场②behind the scenes在幕后;暗中③the scene of the accident∕crime事故∕犯罪的现场完成句子①祥和、安宁,棕色岩石,深绿色松树,还有午后阳光,一切都创造出了一个魔力四射的景象。It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)②事故现场来了许多警察。There were many policemen on the scene of the accident.③这样的决定都是背着公众秘密做出的。Such decisions are made behind the scenes,without public knowledge.2.permit v.允许,许可,准许;使有可能n.通行证,许可证;执照 归纳拓展①permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事②permit doing sth.允许做某事③permit sb.sth.允许某人某事④a driver’s∕driving permit驾驶执照⑤with∕without one’s permission获取某人同意∕没有获得某人同意⑥ask for permission请求允许单句语法填空①Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits(permit),or in some cases,citizenship.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解C)②With her dad’s permission(permit),she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.(2019北京,阅读理解B) permit用作不及物动词,表示“时间、条件、天气等允许的话”,常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+动词-ing形式”。Time permitting(=If time permits),we will go boating tomorrow.假如时间允许,我们明天就去划船。3.spot vt.发现,认出(同recognize)n.斑点;污点;地点归纳拓展①spot sb. (doing sth.)发现某人(在干某事)②be spotted with散布,点缀③on the spot当场;在现场完成句子①晚些时候,他们发现他们也认为的“狗”正在与骑车男子一起奔跑。A bit later,they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.(2017年6月浙江,读后续写)②黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。The yellow fields were spotted with red poppies.③Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other spots(在其他地方),leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.(2019北京,阅读理解D)④The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot(现场采访人们).(2017年6月浙江,七选五)4.account vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;解释;叙述;理由;计算;账目归纳拓展①account for 解释;说明;占……比例②take account of sth.∕take sth. into account考虑到某事;顾及某事③on account of 由于;因为④on no account 决不⑤on this∕that account 由于这个∕那个缘故单句填空①At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting(account) for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解C)完成句子②我真诚地希望你能考虑我的提议。I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.③离开住宅时千万要锁门。On no account should the house be left unlocked. on no account 位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。1.bring up培养;抚养;提出;呕吐归纳拓展①bring about引起,产生,带来,导致②bring in引进;赚得③bring out使显出;阐明;出版;生产④bring down使倒下;降低;减少⑤bring...to life使……苏醒过来⑥bring back 带回;恢复用bring相关词组填空①聪明的家长应该知道如何培养优秀的孩子。Smart parents should know how to bring up good children.②然而,新技术带来的社会变革往往被误认为是态度的改变。However,social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit,which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本,带来了大量利润,使公司恢复了生机。2.go ahead前进;先走;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;请说;请做;干吧;开始吧归纳拓展①go ahead with 开始做;着手干;继续做②go against 反对;不利于;与……相背③go without 没有……也行;将就④go out 外出;(灯、火)熄灭⑤go over 仔细检查,复习⑥go through 仔细察看;遭受;经历⑦go after 追求,设法获得用go相关短语填空①开始讲你的故事吧,我们洗耳恭听。Go ahead with your story;we are all ears.②你能拥有你想要的,只要你去追求它。You can have what you want,only if you go after it.3.stare at盯着看;凝视归纳拓展①glare at怒目而视②glance at瞥一眼,看一眼③look at看一看,瞧一瞧完成句子①我尖叫一声,众人都盯着我看。I screamed and everyone stared at me.②他们没有打架,只是站在那里怒目相视。They didn’t fight,but stood there glaring at one another.③她透过眼镜向下瞥了我一眼说:“年轻人,你和你的同学们没有什么不同。”She glanced down at me through her glasses,“You are no different from your classmates,young man.”4.take a chance(=take one’s chances=take chances)冒险;碰运气归纳拓展①(The) chances are (that)...可能……②There is a chance that...可能……③by chance∕accident偶然;碰巧④have a∕the chance有机会做某事用chance相关短语填空①她并不认识我,但就我的诚实冒了一回险。She didn’t know me but took a chance on my honesty.②这些天我有可能见到他。There is a chance that I will see him these days.③她有一种精神上的韧性,这并不是偶然发生的。She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.一句多译:上面②其他表达方式④It is likely that I will see him these days.⑤It is possible that I will see him these days.⑥It is probable that I will see him these days.⑦I am likely to see him these days.1.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。归纳拓展when相当于and then或and just at that time,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可译为“正要……突然……”,“正在……这时……”或“刚刚……这时……”。常用句型有:①had (just) done...when...刚做完某事,这时……②be doing...when...正在做……这时……③be (just) about to do...when...正要做……这时……④be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……⑤had hardly∕scarcely done sth.when...刚做了某事这时……完成句子①他刚下决心,这时乔治就来告诉他一些新情况。He had made up his mind when George came and told him something new.②他们正要溜进屋去,此时一辆警车开来,一些警察跳了下来。They were just about to steal into the house when a police car came and some policemen jumped off.③我正要打电话给他,这时他的信到了。I was on the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.2.Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候就来。归纳拓展①whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when∕where∕how,意为“无论何时∕何地∕如何”。②whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what∕who∕which∕whom。完成句子①每当我看到它,都禁不住想到我的朋友。Whenever I look at it,I can’t help thinking of my friend.②不管我们的情况怎样,我们通常仍会有梦想、希望和愿望。Whatever our circumstances,we generally still have dreams,hopes and desires.