2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：选修八Unit4 Pygmalion
展开Unit 4 Pygmalion
阅 读 词 汇 | 1.plot n. 情节;阴谋 2.garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等) (pl.) 服装 3.handkerchief n. 手帕;手绢;纸巾 4.disguise vt. 伪装;假扮;遮掩 n. 伪装 5.ambassador n. 大使;使节 6.authentic adj. 真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的 7.cookie n. 饼干 8.cream n. 奶油;面霜 9.nail n. 指甲;钉子 10.stocking n. 长袜 11.antique adj. 古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的 n. 文物;古董;古玩 12.referee n. 裁判员;仲裁者 13.sob vi. 啜泣;抽噎 n. 啜泣(声);抽噎(声) 14.laundry n. 洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服 15.waist n. 腰;腰部;腰围 16.alphabet n. 字母表 |
识 记 词 汇 | 1.adaptation n. 适应(性);改编本 2.classic adj. 经典的;第一流的 n. 经典著作 3.professor n. 教授 4.fateful adj. 重要的;决定性的;命中注定的 5.woollen adj. 毛纺的;纯毛的(<美>woolen) 6.hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇 7.uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的;不自在的 8.uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地;不自在地 9.troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的;使人心烦的 10.outcome n. 结果;效果 |
识 记 词 汇 | 12.brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的 13.classify vt. 把……分类;把……归类 14.remark n. 谈论;言论;评述 vt.& vi. 谈论;评论;说起 15.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛 16.upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的 17.extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的;非凡的 18.condemn vt. 谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态;判刑 19.properly adv. 适当地;恰当地 20.acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人 21.handful n. 一把;少量 22.amazement n. 惊讶;惊愕 23.wallet n. 皮夹;钱包 24.thief n. 小偷;贼 25.status n. 身份;地位;职位 26.superior adj. 优秀的;较高的;上级的 n. 上级;长官 27.disapprove vt.& vi. 不赞成;反对;认为不好 28.rob vt. 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺 29.musical adj. 音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n. 音乐喜剧 30.overlook vt. 俯视;忽视;不理会 31.fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失 32.shabby adj. 破旧的;寒酸的 33.compromise n.& vi. 妥协;折衷 34.horrible adj. 可怕的;恐怖的 35.disgusting adj. 使人反感的;令人厌恶的 36.whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出汽笛声 n. 口哨声;汽笛声 37.fortune n. 机会;运气;大笔的钱 38.effective adj. 有效的 |
拓 展 词 汇 | 1.adaptation n.适应(性);改编本→adapt v.(使)适应;改编 2.classic adj.经典的;第一流的 n.经典著作→class n.班级;阶级;等级→classical adj.古典的;经典的 3.professor n.教授→profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的 n.专业人员 4.fateful adj.重要的;决定性的;命中注定的→fate n.命运 5.disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgust vt.使反感→disgusted adj.反感的 6.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇 7.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地→comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地→comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的 8.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistake n.& v.错误;误会 9.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类→classification n.分类;归类 10.remark n.谈论;言论;评述 v.谈论;评论;说起→remarkable adj.非凡的;引人注目的;显著的 |
拓 展 词 汇 | 11.amazement n.惊讶;惊愕→amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的 12.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 13.effective adj.有效的→effect n.效果;影响 14.rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼 15.musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧→music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家 16.horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的→horror n.恐怖 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.generally speaking 一般来说 2.in terms of... 就……来说;从……角度 3.show...in 带或领……进来 4.pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成…… 5.once more 再一次 6.in need of 需要…… 7.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡 |
句型 整理 | Will that be of any use to you? 那对你有用吗? |
重点 语法 | Revise the Past Participle as the Adverbial (复习过去分词作状语) |
1.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇
归纳拓展 | ①hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑,不愿做某事 ②hesitate about∕over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决 ③without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫地 ④have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 |
单句填空
①Because they fear losing control of their workers,some employers hesitate to allow(allow) remote working.
②Don’t hesitate about that.Do it at once.
③Does “Money with no strings attached” mean “Money spent without hesitation(hesitate)”?(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)
2.remark n.谈论;言论;评述
vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起
归纳拓展 | ①make a remark评论 ②remark on∕upon sth.∕sb. 说起……;谈论……;评论…… ③remarkable adj.非凡的,显著的 |
单句填空
①Don’t remark on∕upon her appearance rudely.
②It’s rude to make a remark on the appearance of others.
③As long as we listen,speak,read and write more,we are sure to make remarkable(remark) progress!
3.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类
归纳拓展 | ①classify...as...把……归类为…… ②classify...into...把……分成…… ③be classified by按照……分类 |
单句填空
①The water of the beach is clean and it is classified as Grade A.
②I classify the rubbish into different types every day.
③These books in the library have been classified by subject.
4.compromise n.妥协;和解;折衷
vi.妥协;折衷;让步;违背;放弃
归纳拓展 | ①reach∕come to a compromise和解;达成妥协 ②make a compromise with...与……妥协 ③compromise with sb.与某人和解 ④compromise on sth.就某事折衷 |
单句填空
①What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised (compromise) conversational intelligence.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)
②Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will reach∕come to a compromise.
③Sometimes,it’s necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.
5.superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的
n.上级;长官
归纳拓展 | ①be superior to...比……优越(更好、强) ②be inferior to...次于……;不如…… ③be junior to...比……年轻∕资历浅 ④be senior to...比……年长∕资历深 ⑤a sense of superiority优越感 |
单句填空
①She imagined herself to be superior to others.
②In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(superior).
superior作为暗含比较级的形容词,意为“较高级的、较好的、较为优秀的”,因此不能在前面再加 more。在与另一个事物进行比较时,与之搭配的介词要用 to,不能用 than。其他三个词senior,junior和inferior也都是和to搭配,不和more搭配。
6.fortune n.巨款,大笔的钱;机会;运气
归纳拓展 | ①seek one’s fortune找出路 ②try one’s fortune 碰运气 ③make a fortune发财 ④fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的 ⑤unfortunately adv.不幸运地 |
完成句子
①Gene was thrilled,thinking he would make his first fortune (他将发第一笔财了).
②不幸的是,他们聊起了一个不愉快的话题,然后开始争吵。
Unfortunately,an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.
1.generally speaking一般来说;大体上来说
归纳拓展 | ①frankly speaking坦率地说∕坦白地说 ②honestly speaking诚实地说 ③strictly speaking严格地说 ④personally speaking就个人而言 ⑤in general大体上;总体上说 |
一句多译
一般来说,那些注意体育锻炼的人身体状况良好。
①Generally speaking,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
②In general,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
③Those who pay attention to physical exercise are generally in good health.
④On the whole,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
2.in terms of...就……来说;从……角度
归纳拓展 | ①come to terms with 达成协议,和好;接受;适应 ②be on good∕bad terms 关系良好∕不好 ③in the long∕short term 就长远∕短期而言 ④in one’s terms 在某人看来 |
完成句子
①With a large brain,human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence(就智商而言).(2019年6月江苏,任务型阅读)
②学习并不总是那么简单,但从长远看它总是有益的。
Learning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial in the long term.
③很难接受失业这个现实。
It’s hard to come to terms with being unemployed.
Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗?
归纳拓展 | ①介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词,如value,use,help,importance,benefit等,相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰,如little,no,great,much,some等。 ②介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物的属性的名词,如size,color,height,length,age,shape,quality等,在句中作表语或后置定语。 |
一句多译
①这本字典对中学生将会非常有价值。
The dictionary will be of great value to middle school students.
=The dictionary will be very valuable to middle school students.
②体育运动非常重要。
Sports and games are of great importance.
=Sports and games are very important.
③体育活动对于我们的健康很有益处。
Doing sports is of great benefit to our health.
=Doing sports is very beneficial to our health.
