所属成套资源：2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义（）
2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：选修六Unit1 Art
展开Unit 1 Art
阅 读 词 汇 | 1.café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 2.coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 3.technique n. 技术;方法;技能 4.civilization n. 文明;文化;文明社区 5.district n. 区;区域;行政区 6.signature n. 署名;签字 7.avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街 8.abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的 n. 摘要 9.allergic adj. 过敏性的;过敏的 10.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的 11.conventional adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的 12.contemporary adj. 当代的;同时代的 13.controversial adj. 争论的;争议的 14.delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 15.fragile adj. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的 16.permanent adj. 永久的;持久的 17.visual adj. 视觉的;看得见的 |
识 记 词 汇 | 1.aim n. 目标;目的 vi.& vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力 2.adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养 3.attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图 4.preference n. 喜爱;偏爱 5.figure n. 画像;身材;数字 6.exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会 7.reputation n. 名声;名誉 8.scholar n. 学者 9.superb adj. 卓越的,杰出的,极好的 10.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 11.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 12.evident adj. 明显的;明白的 13.possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配 14.predict n. 预言;预告;预测 |
拓 展 词 汇 | 1.predict vt.预言,预告;预测→prediction n.预言;预测 2.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配→possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产 3.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁,求助 vt.将……上诉 n.呼吁;恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的 4.evident adj.明显的;明白的→evidence n.证据 5.faith n.信任;信念;信心→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully adv.忠实地 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.on the other hand (可是)另一方面 2.by coincidence 巧合地 3.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣 4.in the flesh 活着的;本人 5.have a preference for 偏爱 6.a great deal 大量 7.be allergic to 对……过敏 8.have faith in 相信;对……有信心 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. ……如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。 2....without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist. ……如果没有印象派,许多这样的绘画风格可能就不存在了。 3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们生活和工作在巴黎。 |
重点 语法 | Subjunctive Mood (1) [虚拟语气(1)] |
1.aim n.目标;目的
vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力
归纳拓展 | ①aim to do sth.旨在做某事 ②aim at向……瞄准,对准 ③be aimed at =be intended for目的是,旨在 ④with the aim of...有……目的 ⑤take aim at把目标对准…… ⑥achieve∕realize one’s aim达到某人的目的 |
完成句子
①他打算在7月中旬完成他的旅行。
He aims to finish his journey by mid-July.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)
②格林先生不是个好猎手,他瞄准了一只兔子,却打中了一只鸟。
Mr.Green was not a good hunter.He aimed at a rabbit,but hit a bird.
③The industry has also taken aim at (把目标对准……) the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shopping bags.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解B)
2.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养
归纳拓展 | ①adopt one’s suggestion∕advice采纳某人的建议 ②adopt sb.as...收养某人为……;挑选……为…… ③an adopted son∕daughter 养子∕养女 ④adoption n.收养;采用 |
单句填空
①It is said that the headmaster has adopted (adopt) our suggestions.
②The family have adopted a homeless child as their own.
③Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.
词语辨析:
adopt | 表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等),采用;收养”等 |
adapt | 表示“适应”,常用adapt oneself to表示“适应……” |
用adopt,adapt的适当形式填空
①The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months,the child came to adapt to his new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有自己的儿女,他们收养了一个孤儿。几个月后,这个孩子逐渐适应了新的生活。
②The Australian state of Victoria will adopt a “zero tolerance” policy towards drunken drivers.
澳大利亚维多利亚州将对酒驾司机采取“零容忍”政策。
3.possess vt.拥有,具有,支配
归纳拓展 | ①sth.be in one’s possession (或sth.be in the possession of sb.)某物为……所有,归……所有 ②sb.be in possession of sth.某人拥有/占有某物 ③have possession of 拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来) ④take∕get∕gain possession of sth.拥有(占有)某物;拿到某物 ⑤possessions n.私人物品;个人财产 |
完成句子
①他们具有不同类型的超能力。
They possess different kinds of superpowers.
一句多译
最终他们在北京拥有了自己的房子。
②At last they took possession of a house of their own in Beijing.
③At last they were in possession of a house of their own in Beijing.
④At last a house was in the possession of them in Beijing.
in possession of表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”;in the possession of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被……占有”。类似短语还有:in charge of负责……,in the charge of由……负责;in control of控制,in the control of被……控制。
4.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图
vt.尝试;企图
归纳拓展 | ①试图做某事 ②at the first attempt第一次尝试 ③make every attempt to do sth.千方百计干某事 ④attempt to do sth.=try to do sth.∕seek to do sth.努力做某事;企图干某事 |
完成句子
①每年大约有4万人想要爬非洲最高的山——乞力马扎罗山。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.(2019全国Ⅰ,完形填空)
②因此,可能尝试用谈话填补每个沉默间隙。
Therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation.
5.figure n.画像;身材;数字;体形;人物
v.估计;计算;认为
归纳拓展 | ①keep one’s figure 保持体形 ②figure out理解;想出;计算出 ③have a good figure身材好 ④a public figure一个公众人物 |
完成句子
①这个年轻姑娘每天晚上都做瑜伽保持身材。
The young girl does yoga every evening to keep her figure.
②研究人员用一台电脑模型来计算水压……
The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model...(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解C)
6.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助
vt.将……上诉
n.呼吁;恳求;吸引力
归纳拓展 | ①appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 ②appeal to sb.for sth.∕to do sth.向某人呼吁、恳求…… ③appeal for 恳求,呼吁 ④make∕launch an appeal 发出呼吁 ⑤appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的 |
一句多译
作者呼吁我们要对动物更加友好。
①The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.
②The author makes an appeal to us to be more kind to animals.
完成句子
③另外,大部分报纸很少有吸引广大读者的内容。
In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
7.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的
归纳拓展 | ①be typical of sb.∕sth.是……的特点 ②It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向…… ③typically adv.典型地;通常;一般 |
完成句子
①现在的天气并不是七月份常见的。
The weather at the moment is not typical for July.
②她这个人总是想着帮助处于困境的人。
It is typical of her to think about helping others in trouble.
8.predict vt.预言,预告,预测
归纳拓展 | ①predict+sth.∕that... 预测…… ②It is predicted that... 据预测…… ③prediction n. 预言;预告;预测 make a prediction 做预测 |
完成句子
①一个儿童的阅读能力可以由其父亲或母亲的阅读量来进行最好的预测。
A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.
②现在要预测何时何地会爆发地震仍然是不可能的。
It is now still impossible to make a prediction when and where an earthquake will break out.
③据预测,随着全球经济下降1.3%,今年的失业人数会持续增加。
It’s predicted that with a decline of 1.3% in the world economy,unemployment will continue to rise this year.
1.a great deal许多,大量
归纳拓展 | ①a great∕good deal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度,也可用来修饰动词作状语。 ②+不可数名词+单数谓语 ③+复数名词+复数谓语 ④ |
完成句子
①在总经理做出最后决定之前,对这些问题他考虑了很多。
The general manager thought a great deal of these problems before he made the final decision.
②别发牢骚了!很多人有工作就感到满足了。
Stop complaining!A good many people would be happy to have work.
2.on the other hand另一方面
归纳拓展 | ①on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面…… ②for one thing...,(and) for another...一来……;二来……(常被用来列举一些理由)(表示递进) ③first(ly)...second(ly)...第一……第二…… |
完成句子
①过度表扬对孩子增加信心有害,另一方面,表扬不足也同样有害。
Overpraise turns to be harmful to kids’ confidence building; on the other hand,inadequate praise is no less harmful.
②——你为什么不买辆汽车呢?
——啊!一是因为我不会开车!二是因为我没有足够的钱。
—Why don’t you get a car?
—Well,for one thing,I can’t drive!For another,I don’t have enough money.
③我不喜欢他有三个原因:第一,他粗暴无礼;第二,他撒谎;第三,他欠我钱不还。
There are three reasons why I don’t like him:first(ly) he’s rude,second(ly) he’s a liar,and third(ly) he owes me money.
1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
这个句子是主从复合句,是虚拟语气的用法,而且是对过去事情的虚拟。
归纳拓展 | if引 导的 虚拟 语气 的用 法 |
| 从 句 | 主 句 |
与现在事实相反 | 动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were) | would∕should∕could∕might+动词原形 | ||
与过去事实相反 | had+过去分词 | would∕should∕could∕might+have+过去分词 | ||
与将来事实相反 | 动词过去式,should+动词原形,were to+动词原形 | would∕should∕could∕might+动词原形 |
完成句子
①如果我是你的话,我就会带走他们。
If I were you,I would take them away.
②如果他们多开几千米的话,他们也许就会找到一个更好的旅馆。
They might have found a better hotel if they had driven a few more kilometers.(2018北京,单项填空)
③如果明天天气好,我就去购物。
If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.
2....without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.
……如果没有印象派,许多这样的绘画风格可能就不存在了。
归纳拓展 | “without∕but for + n.”表示隐含虚拟,相当于If there weren’t∕hadn’t been sth.,对现在虚拟,用sb.would∕might could (not) do sth;对过去虚拟,用sb.would∕might∕could have done sth. |
完成句子
①如果没有空气,人们就不能生活在地球上。
Without air,people couldn’t live on the earth.
②没有你的帮助,我考试可能会不及格。
Without your help,I would have failed in the examination.
3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们在巴黎生活和工作。
归纳拓展 | 倒装句式: ①介词短语+系动词+主语 ②表示方位、时间、地点的副词+实义动词+主语 |
完成句子
①我们教室的前面是一个大花园。
In front of our classroom is a big garden.
②在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”
Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher’s sweet voice,“Good morning,children.”
