2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：选修七Unit4　Sharing

Unit 4　Sharing阅读词汇1.airmail n.　　　　　航空邮件2.fortnight n. 两星期3.roof n.  屋顶;车顶4.muddy adj.   泥泞的;泥土般的5.bucket n. 水桶;吊桶;提桶6.rectangle n. 矩形;长方形7.rectangular adj. 长方形的;矩形的8.broom n. 扫帚9.jar n.   罐;广口瓶10.sniff vt.&vi.   嗅;闻;用鼻子吸11.interpreter n.  作口译的人12.leftover n. 剩余物;残留物;剩饭adj.  剩余的13.toast vt.  烤(面包等);敬酒n. 烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯14.comb n. 梳子vi. 梳(发)15.astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人16.catalogue n. 目录17.seed n. 种子;萌芽18.financial adj.  财务的;金融的;财政的19.trunk n. 树干;躯干;大衣箱20.clinic n.   门诊部;小诊所识记词汇1.textbook n.　　　　教科书;课本2.weekly adj.& adv. 每周(的)3.relevant adj. 有关的;切题的4.remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的5.concept n. 观念;概念6.weed n. 杂草;野草vt.&vi. 除杂草7.adjust vi.&vt. 调整;(使)适合8.platform n. 台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台9.participate vi. 参与;参加10.otherwise conj. 否则;不然adv. 用别的方法;其他方面11.privilege n. 特权;特别优待12.paperwork n. 文书工作13.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)识记词汇14.evil adj.　　　　　邪恶的n. 邪恶;罪恶15.arrangement n. 安排;排列16.angle n. 角;角度17.donate vt. 捐赠18.voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的19.purchase vt.& n. 买;购买20.sew vi. (用针线)缝vt. 缝制;缝合21.tailor n. 裁缝vt. 剪裁;缝制(衣服)22.economic adj. 经济的;经济学的23.political adj. 政治的;政党的24.distribute vt. 分配;分发25.distribution n. 分配;分发;分布状态26.security n. 安全;保护;保障27.operate vi. 工作;运转vt. 操作28.click vi.&vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声拓展词汇1.adjust vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→ adjustable adj.可调整的→ adjustment n.调整;调节;适应2.participate vi.参与;参加→ participation n.参加;参与→ participant n.参与者;参加者3.arrangement n.安排;排列→ arrange v.安排;排列4.donate vt.捐赠→ donation n.捐赠→ donator n.捐赠者5.voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→ volunteer n.自愿者;志愿者 vi.自愿做6.political adj.政治的;政党的→ politics n.政治7.distribute vt.分配;分发→ distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态8.security n.安全;保护;保障→ secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的9.operate vi.工作;运转;动手术 vt.操作→ operation n.手术;运转;操作→ operator n.操作人员短语记忆1.come across偶然遇到或发现;碰见;被理解2.(be) dying to 极想;渴望3.in need 在困难中,在危急中4.hear from 接到……的信5.the other day 不久前的一天6.be relevant to...和……有关7.participate in...参与……;参加……8.dry out (使浸水等之物) 完全变干;干透9.dry up (指河流、井等)干涸句型整理The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。重点语法Revise the Attributive Clause (restrictive)[复习定语从句(限制性)]1. adjust v.调节;调整;(使)适合归纳拓展①adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应……②adjust to sth.∕doing sth.适应(做)某事③adjust oneself to 使自己适应于④make an adjustment 作出调整完成句子①例如,你一登上飞机就开始把你的生物钟加以调节以适应目的地的时间。For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the destination’s time.②当孩子出国留学时,他必须学会适应独立生活。 When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust himself to living on his own.③Adjusting to an upright position(调整到直立的位置)was quite a challenge,especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.(2019江苏,任务型阅读)归纳拓展部分短语中 to 为介词,后接名词、动名词、代词作宾语。2.participate vi.参与;参加;分享归纳拓展①participate in 参加;参与②participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事③participate in (doing) sth. with sb.同某人一起参与(做)某事单句填空①Sixty-four percent of those survey participants (participate) who haven’t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.②Participate in discussion forums,blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.(2019全国Ⅲ,七选五)3.otherwise adv.用别的方法;其他方面;除此之外conj.否则;不然归纳拓展①otherwise作连词,常放在祈使句后面,相当于or或or else。②otherwise常用于含蓄条件句中,与虚拟语气连用。③or otherwise 或相反完成句子①她感到不舒服,不然她不会那么早离开会场的。She wasn’t feeling very well.Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.②观众的任何意见,无论是褒是贬,我们都欢迎。We welcome any comments from viewers,favourable or otherwise.③Only about one in ten places offered him food  that would otherwise be discarded (否则可能会被抛弃的).(2019年6月浙江,完形填空) otherwise常常表示否定的条件,或者说表示与前述内容相反的条件。这个否定条件可以是现实的,也可以是假想的、虚拟的。在前一种情况下,含otherwise 的分句谓语动词用陈述语气,在后一种情况下,用虚拟语气。otherwise的用法和意义有时相当于or。如:We must hurry,otherwise we’ll miss the train.我们必须快点,否则会错过火车。(真实)They (must have) liked the apartment,otherwise∕or they wouldn’t have stayed so long.(虚拟)他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓,不然他们不会待这么久。4.donate vt.捐赠;赠送归纳拓展①donate sth. to sb.∕sth.向某人∕某事捐献某物②give∕make∕present a donation to...向……捐赠③collect donations (for) (为……)募捐④receive donations 接受捐赠单句填空①Volunteers came with carloads of donated(donate) clothing and toys.②Last year he donated $1,000 to cancer research.③All donations(donate) will be gratefully received.5.operate vi.工作,运转;动手术vt.操作归纳拓展①operate on∕upon sb.给某人动手术②come∕go into operation 开始工作∕运转;生效;实施③be in operation 在运转中;在行动中;在实施中④operate a business 经营一家企业⑤do∕perform∕carry out an operation 实施行动完成句子①这台机器很容易操作,任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用。This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.②她目前在医院里,明天要给她做手术。She is in hospital and will be operated on tomorrow.③这项法令将于今年晚些时候实施。The Act will come into operation later this year.6.relevant adj.有关的;切题的与……有关的表达方式有:归纳拓展①be relevant to 与……有关②be concerned∕connected with 与……有关③be related to 与……有关④have something to do with 与……有关完成句子①我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。I don’t think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.②他所做的和他所说的联系不起来。What he does can’t be related to what he says.③Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information (不提供不相关的信息).(2019全国Ⅲ,七选五)1.come across偶然遇到或发现,碰见;被理解归纳拓展①come along 一起去,赶快,出现②come at向……袭来;得到③come into effect 生效④come into force∕use 开始使用⑤come into existence 出现,诞生,成立⑥come into being 形成用come的短语填空①万一你偶尔碰到了从飞驰的汽车中扔出来的废纸,捡起来。Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(2018年6月浙江,七选五)②当合适的机会来临时,她会抓住它。When the right opportunity comes along,she’ll take it.③新的时刻表明天生效。The new timetable will come into effect tomorrow.2.be dying to 渴望;极想归纳拓展完成句子①这些山区的孩子们渴求知识。These children in the mountainous area are dying for knowledge.②他们渴望养育更多的孩子。They were eager to raise more children.③那是一个你渴望已久的世界吗?Is that a world you long to see?3.in need 在困难中;在危急中归纳拓展①in need of需要②satisfy∕meet one’s needs满足某人的需要③There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事完成句子①她创建了一个网页,将需要帮助的幸存者和施助者直接联系在一起。She created a website page,matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.②没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。There is no need to regret what has happened.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。归纳拓展①句中not...but...意思是“不是……,而是……”,连接两个表语。not...but...连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。②not only...but (also),either...or...,neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。完成句子①……问题不在于缺乏手段来满足你的欲望,而是缺乏欲望;不是不能满足你的品味,而是你没有足够的品味。...the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but  a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don’t have enough tastes.②他整天不工作只是玩。He doesn’t work but play all day.