2021版高考英语新课程译林版一轮复习核心知识自查学案：必修4Unit3　Tomorrow’sworld

温馨提示：    此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3　Tomorrow’s world　 Part 1　巧记考纲单词 Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. passive　　　  adj. 被动的2. winning    adj. 制胜的, 获胜的3. urban     adj. 城市的, 城镇的4. neighbourhood  n. 街区; 邻近的地方5. fee      n. 费用6. accuse     vt. 控诉, 控告; 谴责7. fade     vi. 逐渐消失; (使)变淡8. editor     n. 编辑9. constant    adj. 连续发生的, 不断的; 恒定的10. monitor    n. 显示器; 监测器; 班长       vt.  & vi. 监视11. function    vi. 起作用, 正常运转      n. 作用, 功能; 职能12. chief     adj. 最重要的, 首要的, 主要的       n. (公司或机构的)首领13. pack  vt. 收拾(行李), 装箱; 包装 n. 纸袋, 纸盒; 大背包; 一群, 一捆, 一包14. hire  vt. 聘用, 雇用; 租用, 租借15. exit  n. 出口; 离去, 退场vi.  & vt. 出去, 离去, 退场16. escape  vi.  & vt. 逃跑, 逃离, 逃脱; 避免, 避开; 被遗忘, 被忽视 n. 逃离, 逃脱17. worn  adj. 破旧的; 疲惫的18. master  n. 主宰; 主人; 大师vt. 精通, 掌握; 控制Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. real adj. 实际的; 真实的→really adv. 实在; 真正地→reality n. 现实, 事实→realize vt.  实现2. present v. 颁发, 展示, 赠送, 呈献→presentation n. 展示, 介绍; 颁发; 提交, 出示3. amaze vt. 使惊奇, 使惊诧→amazed adj. 惊奇的, 吃惊的→amazing adj. 令人吃惊的→amazement n. 惊奇, 惊愕, 惊诧4. happy adj. 幸福的, 快乐的→happily adv. 幸福地, 快乐地→happiness n.  幸福, 快乐5. social adj. 社交的, 交际的; 社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义→socialist n. 社会主义者 adj. 社会主义的→socialize v. 交友, 社交6. confident adj. 自信的; 肯定的, 有把握的→confidence n. 信心, 信任→confidently adv. 自信地7. disappoint vt. 使失望→disappointed adj. 失望的, 沮丧的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappointment n. 失望8. disable vt. 使残疾→disabled adj. 有残疾的; 丧失能力的→disability n. 残疾9. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便, 便利; 便利的设施或用具10. secure adj. 安全的; 有把握的; 稳固的, 坚固的 vt. 获得; 使安全→security n. 安全11. injure vt. 伤害, 损害→injury n. 伤害, 损害; 负伤12. operate vt. 操作; 做手术→operator n. 操作人员→operation n. 运转; 手术13. advantage n. 优势→disadvantage n. 缺点; 不利因素, 障碍→ disadvantaged adj. 贫困的; 处于不利地位的 14. electric adj. 电的, 电动的→electricity n. 电15. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性 16. terror n. 惊恐, 恐惧→terrify vt. 使恐惧→terrified adj. 惊恐的→terrifying adj. 令人惊恐的17. impress vt. 给……以深刻印象; 使铭记→impression n. 印象, 感想→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的Part 2　闪记重点短语 1. connect with/to　 与……连接 2. add to    使增强, 使增加, 使扩大 3. give out    发出(气味、热等); 公布 4. put forward   提出, 提议 5. in reality    实际上 6. carry out    执行; 实行; 贯彻 7. in the long term/run  从长远来看 8. compared with   与……比较起来 9. set up     设立, 建立 10. as to      至于, 关于 11. be concerned about 关心, 挂念 12. last but not least  最后但同样重要的 13. speak of     说起, 谈到 14. be filled with   充满 Part 3　速记经典句式 1. Not only will he or she feel(他或她不仅会感到)every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma,  but the user will also experience the cold. . . (not only引导的倒装句) 2. He or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top(一到达山顶). (upon/ on doing “一……就……”) 3. RealCine works by making the users feel(让用户觉得)that they are really in a new world-a world that does not exist except in a computer program. (make+宾语+宾语补足语) 4. An argument has been put forward that(已经提出一个论点)some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real. (that引导同位语从句) 5. This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical,  compared with(与……相比)the way most urban planning is done today. (过去分词短语作状语) 6. While we are very interested in(尽管我们对……非常感兴趣)RealCine,  we will need much more information before we can make a decision. (while引导让步状语从句) 【联想拓展·多积累】1. -ant后缀, 加在动词后构成名词, 表“……的人”①consult→consultant　　　顾问②serve→servant    佣人③assist→assistant   助理④immigrate→immigrant  移民⑤account→accountant  会计2. -ity后缀, 加在形容词后构成名词, 表示某种特征的状态、性质或事实①sincere→sincerity    诚意; 真挚②equal →equality    平等③creative →creativity   创造性④active →activity    活动3. “to one’s +名词” 类短语集萃①to one’s amazement  令某人惊奇的是②to one’s delight    令某人高兴的是③to one’s disappointment  令某人失望的是④to one’s relief    令某人欣慰的是⑤to one’s credit    使值得赞扬 关闭Word文档返回原板块