2021版高考英语新课程译林版一轮复习核心知识自查学案：必修5Unit3　Scienceandnature

温馨提示：    此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3　Science and nature　 Part 1　巧记考纲单词 Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. harvest 　　　　 vt. &vi. 收割(庄稼)      n. 收获; 收成2. transform    vt. 使改变外观或性质(尤指好的方向); 使改变形态3. concept    n.  概念; 观念4. fellow     n.  男子, 家伙; 同事, 同类5. breakthrough　 n. 突破6. relation    n. 关系; 亲戚7. majority    n. 多数, 大多数8. hunger    n. 饥饿; 饥荒9. ordinary    adj. 普通的, 一般的10. confirm    vt. &vi. 证实, 证明; 确认; 使确信11. catastrophe   n.  灾难, 灾祸12. resource    n.  资源13. income    n.  收入, 收益14. profit     n.  利润, 收益vi. &vt. 收益; 对……有作用15. chain     n.  一系列; 一连串(人或事)Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. exact adj. 精确的, 准确的→ exactly adv. 精确地; 准确地2. intend vt. 打算, 想要→intention n. 意图, 目的; 企图3. anxiety n. 忧虑, 焦虑, 不安→ anxious adj. 担忧的, 焦急的4. adopt vt. 收养, 领养; 采用, 采纳→ adopted adj. 收养的→ adoption n. 采用; 收养5. legal adj. 法律许可的, 合法的→ illegal adj. 非法的6. consequence n. 结果, 后果→ consequent adj. 作为结果的, 随之发生的→ consequently adv. 因此, 所以7. crime n.  罪, 罪行→criminal n.  罪犯8. profession n. 职业, 行业→ professional adj. 专业的, 职业的9. origin n.  起源; 来历→originate vi.  起源, 发源→original adj. 起初的, 原来的; 首创的; 非复制的→originally adv.  起初, 原来10. judge v. 判断→ judgement n. 判断力; 看法, 评价; (法律)判决11. conduct vt. 实施; 指挥乐队→ conductor n. 售票员; (乐队)指挥12. summarize vt. 总结; 概括→summary n.  总结; 概括, 概要13. consider vt.  考虑, 认为→considering prep.  鉴于, 考虑到→considerate adj. 体贴的, 考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当大的→consideration n. 仔细考虑; 必须考虑的因素; 体谅, 顾及14. nutrient n.  营养物→nutrition n.  营养→nutritious adj. 有营养的15. rely vi. 依靠, 依赖→reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可依靠的16. accurate adj. 准确的, 精确的→accurately adv. 准确地, 精确地17. brief adj.  短时间的, 短暂的; 简洁的, 简单的→adv.  briefly 短暂地, 暂时地; 简洁地18. actual adj.  真实的, 实际的→actually adv. 事实上19. agriculture n.  农业→agricultural adj. 农业的20. frighten vt. 使惊吓, 使惊恐→ frightening adj. 令人害怕的→ frightened adj. (人)感到害怕的21. permit vt. 许可, 准许 n. 许可证→permission n. 准许, 许可, 批准Part 2　闪记重点短语 1. on the one hand. . .  on the other hand. . .  一方面……另一方面……2. take. . .  into consideration      把……考虑在内3. in favour of    赞同, 支持 4. point of view   观点 5. point out    指出 6. in summary   概括地说 7. in agreement with  同意; 与……一致 8. turn out     结果是, 证明是; 生产 9. deal with     处理, 对付 10. compared with  与……相比较 11. toy with　     戏弄, 摆弄; 把……当作儿戏 12. push ahead with　 义无反顾地进行 13. be/get burnt out　 耗尽体力, 累垮 14. follow in one’s footsteps　  效仿某人15. for sale　    供出售, 待销售 16. make sense　   有意义, 有道理, 讲得通 17. put. . . in place　 准备就绪, 布置妥当 18. rather than　  而不是 19. food chain  食物链 Part 3　速记经典句式 1. The first mammal to be cloned (第一只克隆出的哺乳动物) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. (the+序数词+名词+to do sth. 第……做某事的……) 2. Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety (尽管人类克隆引起了很多担忧), it is good news for Faye Wilson,  a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby. (even though引导让步状语从句) 3. If I had the chance (如果我有这个机会), I would have a cloned baby right now. (if引导虚拟条件句) 4. While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries(尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法), some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. (while引导让步状语从句) 5. After decades of destroying nature and using up natural resources,  many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature rather than developing or destroying (而不是开发或破坏) it. (rather than 连接并列成分) 6. Nowhere is this truer than with(是最好的例子) genetically modified (GM) food. (“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义) 7. Not everything (并不是所有)that is best for nature is good for people. (部分否定)  【联想拓展·多积累】1. n. + al构成形容词①origin+al→original　　　　 原始的, 最初的②profession+al→professional 专业的③person +al→personal   个人的④exception +al→exceptional 例外的⑤emotion +al→emotional　  情感的⑥tradition +al→traditional　 传统的2. 名词+y/去e+y→形容词①taste→tasty　　美味的②sun→sunny  阳光充足的③cloud→cloudy  多云的④noise→noisy  嘈杂的⑤snow→snowy  下雪的⑥rain→rainy  多雨的3. “in + 名词 + of” 短语 ①in advance of　 在……之前②in need of   急需, 缺乏③in case of   如果……发生,  如遇到……④in charge of  看护,  管理⑤in consequence of  作为……的结果,  由于⑥in defense of    保卫,  为……辩护⑦in honor of     为了纪念……,  对……表示敬意 关闭Word文档返回原板块