2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案必修3unit2language



三言
两语
1.We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.
2．I'd like to attend English lectures，from which I can get more information on British and American culture.
3．There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.
1.首先，我总是去英语角，在那里我经常和其他人交流学习英语的经验，这拓宽了我的视野，提高了我对英语的兴趣。
Firstly，I always go to the English corner where_I_often_exchange_my_English_study_experience_with_others，which broadens my horizons and improves my interest in English.
2．参加英语课程学习很重要，因为你能向老师学习并和你的同学一块练习说英语。
It_is_important_to_take_an_English_course，as you will be able to learn from the teachers and practice_speaking_English with your fellow students.

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．occupy vt. 占领；占用(时间、空间等)
2．consist vi. 组成，构成
3．raise vt. 养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及
4．conclude v．总结，归纳，推论
5．replace vt. 替换，代替，取代
6．defeat vt. 战胜，击败
7．ban vt.& n. 禁止；取缔
8．distinguish vt. 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征
9．interrupt vi.& vt. 插嘴，打断，暂停
10．represent vt. 代表；展示，描绘
11．press vt. (被)压，挤，推，施加压力n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2019·浙江卷)Rock music consists (consist) of many different styles.
2．(2019·天津卷)My progress in reading raised (raise) my curiosity，and I wanted to know everything.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is_represented (represent) in their brains.
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The living­room television is_replaced(replace) and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house.
5．Their classification and analysis occupied (occupy) scientists for years and led to a five­volume report，the last volume being published in 1895.
6．The child is perfectly capable of distinguishing(distinguish) reality from fantasy.
7．In the USA a growing number of states have adopted laws to_ban (ban) throwing e­waste.
拓展单词
1．access vt.进入；使用 n．通道；(使用的)机会，权利→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的
2．differ vi.相异，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同
3．contribute vt.& vi.贡献→contribution n．贡献，促成因素；捐赠
4．concern n．关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→concerned adj.担心的，关心的→concerning prep.关于
5．embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的
6．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便→conveniently adv.方便地，附近地
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He showed concern for agriculture and wrote two essays concerning it，but he was concerned that neither could be published. (concern)
2．My most embarrassing moment was when I tried to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember，and it also made the woman embarrassed.(embarrass)
3．My house is conveniently located just off the High Street.It's convenient for you to drop in.Please come at your convenience. (convenient)
4．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)
5．From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)
6．WHO welcomes China's contribution of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola，which can contribute to fighting the disease.(contribute)
阅读单词
1．process n．过程；进程
2．unique adj.独特的
3．character n．(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格
4．servant n．仆人
5．simplify vt.简化
6．shortcoming n．缺点，短处
7．battle n．& vi.战斗
8．mixture n．混合，混合体
9．alphabet n．(一种语言的)字母表，全部字母

1．(2018·北京卷)Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area，which by yesterday had received ￡8,000.vt. 募集
2．(2018·浙江卷) The steam­powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.n. 印刷机
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me.支持，拥护

[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.lead_to 导致
2．aside_from除……之外
3．name_after 以……命名
4．differ_from 和……不同，不同于
5．make_fun_of 取笑
6．consist_of＝be_made_up_of 由……组成(构成)
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
As we all know，English differs ①from Chinese.It is made up ②of(＝consists of) the grammar and vocabulary.At first I found it hard to learn English.Aside ③from my poor vocabulary，I had difficulty understanding grammar.Fortunately，my teacher and classmates' help led ④to my English improving rapidly.
7.stand_for 代表，象征
8．at_one_time 曾经，一度；一次
9．gain_access_to 接近；利用……的机会
10．take...into_consideration 考虑……
11．make_contributions_to 对……做出贡献
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
Michael Herr was the author of Dispatches (1977)，the best book about the Vietnam war.Herr also made contributions ⑤to two of the best films on the war，Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket.⑥At one time he gained access ⑦to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine.In his book，he shared their discomforts and their fears，witnessed their death and recorded their language.
12.as_a_whole作为整体，总体上
13．ought_to 应当，应该
14．take_control_of 控制，取得对……的控制
15．go_through 经历；浏览，仔细检查
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
As ⑧a whole，whoever learn English hard will succeed in time.I used to go ⑨through English newspapers and magazines.I picked up some words while reading.Therefore，we ought ⑩to do more reading to improve our English.


[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.why引导表语从句
That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
(2019·浙江卷) 那正是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。
And that's precisely why_one_garbage­eating_Frenchman_has_caught_our_attention.
2.be of＋抽象名词
While the students found the soldier's idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)我认为这对你看剪纸展览有很大的用处。
I think it is_of_great_use for you to visit the paper­cutting exhibition.
3.sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do
The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.
(2019·北京卷) 信誉很难获得，但很容易失去，从现在开始，问题只会变得更加严重。
Credibility is_hard_to_earn but easy_to_lose，and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.

1．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；占用的
be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作

be occupied in building new houses 忙于盖新房子
occupy oneself in packing the car 忙着装车
be much occupied with affairs of state 忙于国事

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①As the final exam is drawing near，all the students are_occupied (occupy) with their review.
②I was fully occupied in repairing(repair) some old tools，so I didn't attend my friend's party last Friday.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)She was occupied in doing housework all day，so she was tired out.
①(高级表达)Occupied_in_doing_housework all day，she was tired out.(用过去分词作状语)
②(高级表达)Occupying_herself_in_doing_housework all day，she was tired out.(用现在分词作状语)
[名师点津]　“忙于(做)某事”的 其他常用结构还有：
be busy/engaged with sth.; be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.等。
2．replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把……放回原处
(1)replace A with/by B 用B取代A
replace sb.as...取代某人成为……
(2)take the place of sb.(＝take sb.'s place) 代替某人
in place of 代替
(3)replacement n．代替，取代；更换；替代的人(物)

replace coal by/with gas用煤气代替煤
replace me as goal­keeper 代替我当守门员
replace people in this work 代替人做这项工作
get a replacement for him 找一个人代替他

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I'm going to replace my old car with/by a new one.
②The manager replaced Bob as chairman of the company.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。
①Our monitor will replace_our_head_teacher to attend the meeting.(replace)
②Our monitor will take_the_place_of_our_head_teacher to attend the meeting. (take the place of)
③Our monitor will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_head_ teacher.(in place of)
3．raise vt.抚养，养育，培养；饲养(家畜)；种植；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；筹募；提及
raise sb.to sb.'s feet 让某人站起来
raise money for...为……筹款

raise one's courage使某人鼓起勇气
raise the people's living standards 提高人民的生活水平
raise a captain to the rank of major把上尉提升为少校

[基础练习]——写出下列句中raise的含义
①I raised my left arm to protect my face.举起
②Both of the parents work in order to earn enough money to raise their children.抚养，养育
③Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.提高，增加
④A lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish school.筹集
[能力提升]——完成句子
每年我们都有慈善日为不幸的人们筹款。
Every year we have charity days to_raise_money_for unfortunate people.
[易混辨析]
raise vt.
(raised，raised)
有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义，意为“举起；提高；提出；饲养；养育；筹集；种植”
rise vi.
(rose，risen)
说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日/月/云/雾/烟/蒸汽/温度/物价等，无被动语态
arise vi.
(arose，arisen)
主语一般为抽象名词，意为“(现象，问题，困难等)出现，发生”
4．concern n．关心；关注；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣
(1)concern for/about...对于……的担心
concern oneself with/about (对……)感兴趣
show/express concern about/for...对……表示关心/担心
(2)be concerned with...与……有关，涉及
be concerned about/for/that...关心……，担心/忧……
so/as far as...be concerned 就……而言

feel some concern for her safety 有点担心她的安全
out of concern for her health出于对她健康的关心
be concerned about helping the old 关心帮助老年人
concern oneself with making something that children enjoy对制作孩子们喜欢的东西感兴趣

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Concerning(concern) the toll free policy on the express way，what concerns (concern) us most is the traffic jam while some concern for/about(＝are concerned about/for) the safety.
②All the people concerned (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)In my opinion，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
(高级表达)As/So_far_as_I_am_concerned，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(concern)
5．access vt.进入；接近；使用
(1)access to...进入……的通道/入口
have/get/gain access to...拥有……的机会/权利；可以接近；进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
(2)be accessible to 容易得到的；可使用的

a man of easy access易于接近的人；平易近人的人
without easy access to shops 到商店购物十分不便
have equal access to education and employment 有平等的受教育和工作的权利
have free access to the library 自由使用图书馆

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.
②(2017·北京卷)People have better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Medicine should be kept where it is out of children's reach.
①(高级表达)Medicine should not be kept where it is_accessible _to_children. (accessible)
②(高级表达)Medicine should not be kept where children have/get/gain_ access_to_it.(access)
[名师点津]　access的本意是“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。
6．differ vi.相异，有区别
(1)differ from sb./sth.(in...) (在……方面)与某人/某物不同
differ (with sb.) on/about/over sth.在……上(和某人)有分歧/异议
(2)be different from...(in...) (在……方面)与……不同
(3)make a difference to 对……起作用/产生影响
make no difference 不起作用，没有影响

differ in size and shape 大小和形状都不一样
differ with him over details of the plan与他在计划的细节上有分歧
differ about where to go要到哪里去有不同的意见
differs greatly from French in pronunciation 发音和法语大不相同

[基础练习]——语段语法填空
They are twins but they are different from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many behaviours.But it makes no difference to their life.
[能力提升]——一句多译
英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。
①British English differs_obviously_from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)
②British English is_obviously_different_from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(different)
③There are obvious_differences_between_British_English_and_ American_ English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)
7．distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征
(1)distinguish(＝tell) A from B/between A and B 把A和B分开
distinguish oneself (as) (作为……)而出名；使自己出众
(2)distinguished adj. 著名的；有尊严的
be distinguished(＝famous/well­known) for 因……而著名

distinguish between cause and effect 区分因果
distinguish right from wrong明辨是非
distinguish good from evil分辨善恶
distinguish oneself in physics在物理方面享有盛名

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
②The Chinese nation is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage.
③Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.
[能力提升]——一句多译
它们甚至能分辨出母亲的声音和一个雌性陌生者的声音。
①They can even distinguish/tell their_mother's_voice_from_that_ of_a_female_ stranger.(from)
②They can even distinguish/tell (the difference) between_their_ mother's_voice_ and_that_of_a_female_stranger.(between)
8．convenient adj.便利的，方便的
(1)It's convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)方便做某事
be convenient for sth./sb.某物/对某人来说是方便的
(2)for convenience 为了方便起见
for sb.'s convenience(＝for the convenience of sb.) 为了方便某人
at one's convenience 在某人方便时

arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting 安排一个合适的时间和地点开会
be very convenient for long­distance travel 对于长途旅行很方便
telephone me at your convenience 在方便时给我来个电话

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Would it be convenient for you to_pick(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
②England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
[能力提升]——一句多译
你能不能在方便时给我打个电话，安排一次会面？
①Can you telephone me at_your_convenience to arrange a meeting? (convenience)
②Can you telephone me to arrange a meeting when_it_is_ convenient_for_you? (convenient)
[名师点津]　“当你方便的时候”应译成when it is convenient for you或at your convenience，不说when you are convenient。
9．consist of 由……组成(构成)
(1)consist of(＝be made up of＝be composed of) 由……组成
(2)consist in(＝lie in) 存在于……；在于……
consist with 一致；符合
(3)consistent adj. 相容的，一致的
be consistent with 和……一致/相符

consist with all known facts与全部已知事实相符
consist in whole­hearted devotion to public interests存在于一心为公
consist of ten required modules and five optional modules 包括十个必修单元和五个选修单元

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The beauty of the city consists in the unique style of its buildings.
②The rescue team consisting(consist) of the PLA soldiers and local policemen fought against the flood day and night.
[能力提升]——一句多译
如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。
①If what you say doesn't_consist_with_what_you_do，it will have a bad effect on your children.(consist)
②If what you say is_not_consistent_with_what_you_do，it will have a bad effect on your children.(consistent)
10．lead to导致
lead to (one's/one) doing sth.导致(某人)做某事
lead to some place 通往某地
lead sb.to sth.使某人得出(观点)；引导某人某事
lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事；导致某人做某事
lead the way带路

lead us to our rooms 把我们带到了我们的房间
lead directly onto the beach 直通向海滩
lead him to start a collection of paintings 使他开始收藏画作

[基础练习]——语段语法填空
With him leading the way，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which would lead to serious consequences.
[能力提升]——一句多译
在一定条件下，坏事可能导致好的结果。
①In given conditions，bad things can lead_to good results.(lead)
②In given conditions，bad things can result_in good results. (result)
③In given conditions，bad things can bring_about good results. (bring)
[联想发散]　表示“导致，造成”的其他短语还有：result in; contribute to; bring about等。
11．(教材P22) That_is_why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是为什么英语中有那么多难的令人困惑的规则的原因。
[句型公式]　That is why...那就是为什么……，那就是……的原因。
This/That is why...这/那就是为什么……，这/那就是……的原因
This/That is because...这/那是因为……
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
[金句推送](2019·北京卷) That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.
这是因为有许多强大的，即将广泛应用于任何人的语音处理和自动化技术。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
The reason why he didn't come was that he was ill.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)Tom was late for work this morning because he overslept.
①(高级表达)Tom overslept this morning and that_was_why he was late for work.
②(高级表达)Tom was late for work this morning and that_was_ because he overslept.
12．(教材P23) The_question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is_easy_to_answer.将来英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。
[句型公式]　本句为复合句，whether English will keep on changing in the future为宾语从句，主句为“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构。
(1)在句型“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2)此句型中的形容词通常是easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。
[金句推送] It's said that the solution to the problem is difficult to seek.
据说这个问题的解决办法很难找到。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The question was easy enough for me to answer.
②This machine is very easy to_operate(operate)．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
③I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)．
[能力提升]——句式升级
①(普通表达)It is very easy to carry out the plan.
(高级表达)The plan is_very_easy_to_carry_out.
②(普通表达)It is difficult for Europeans to learn Japanese.
(高级表达)Japanese is_difficult_for_Europeans_to_learn.

多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．A nursery is where young plants and trees are_raised(raise)．
2．When it comes to universities in China，as far as I am_ concerned(concern)，I'll recommend Peking University.
3．So I'm writing to let you know that it's not convenient (convenience) for me to go back to receive the laptop at home.
4．Lost in the city，we tried to find a sign indicating (indicate) the direction of the new stadium.
5．Listening is an active，not a passive，behavior consisting (consist) of hearing，understanding and remembering.
6．This coat would be more practical (practice) for colder weather，but I think the other one is so much more attractive.
7．The government is thinking about banning smoking(smoke) on public transport.
8．As the final examinations draw near，students begin to occupy themselves (they) with the review of the term's work.
9．Up to now，many factories have_replaced(replace) most of their workers with robots.
10．I want to know what led you to_take (take) up acting as a career.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Man differs from animals in his ability to speak.
2．The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
3．We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished for his scientific achievements.
4．I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That's why I got wet all over.
5．The research team abroad consists of 50 people.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．We can come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
2．Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.
3．What's more，she represented the school to_attend (attend) the English Debating.
4．In China，the Chinese knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.
5．It is of great importance for college students to master a foreign language.
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句 (黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①除了英国外，美国、澳大利亚也对英语的发展做出了重大贡献。
Aside_from_Britain，the USA and Australia also have_made_ great_ contributions_to the development of English.
②他们的英语互不相同。他们不会被误解。
Their English differs_from each other.They can't be_mistaken.
③英语是很多国家的官方语言之一。它在国际交流中起着非常重要的作用。
English is one_of_the_official_languages in many countries.It plays_an_ important_part_in the international communication.
④可以肯定的是大部分的科学成果是用英语写的。学好英语是很必要的。
It is_certain_that most scientific achievements are in English.It is_necessary_ to_learn English well.
⑤很多网站都使用英语。
Many websites are in_English.
⑥现在学英语很方便。
It is_convenient_to_learn it now.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用though引导让步状语从句升级1中的句②
Though_their_English_differs_from_each_other，they_can't_be_ mistaken.
(2)利用which引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句③
English_is_one_of_the_official_languages_in_many_countries，which_plays_ an_important_part_in_the_international_communication.
(3)利用连词so升级1中的句④
It_is_certain_that_most_scientific_achievements_are_in_English_so_it_is_necessary_to_learn_English_well.
3．衔接成美文 (注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in fact，therefore)
Aside from Britain，the USA and Australia also have made great contributions to the development of English.In fact，though their English differs from each other，they can't be mistaken.English is one of the official languages in many countries，which plays an important part in the international communication.It is certain that most scientific achievements are in English so it is necessary to learn English well.Many websites are in English.Therefore，it is convenient to learn it now.