2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案必修5课时提能练29-30

课时提能练(二十九)
必修5　Unit 3　Science and nature
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family.
2．He was a bright and eager student and，consequently (consequent)，did well in school.
3．The economic framework of the 21st century is going through new transformation (transform)．
4．One­third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are (be) black people.
5．I would like to give my opinion in relation(relate) to this problem.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．On the one hand，of course，cars are very useful；on the another hand，they cause air pollution.another→other
2．You are the second teacher ask me the question today.ask前加to
3．For me，music is much a way of life than an interest.much→more
4．So far，this technology has used to produce plants that are better able to defend themselves against pests and disease.used前加been
5．No one knows what effects the GM material might have to the food chain.
to→on
Ⅲ.语境语法填空
With Dolly 1.cloned (clone) successfully from an adult cell，some other animals already 2.have_been_created (create)．Some scientists even have 3.the intention to clone humans and they are pushing ahead with research now，4.although/though it is not legal in many countries.China has succeeded in 5.producing(produce) clones of cows and goats.
Just 6.as the saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.”On the one hand，cloning can produce valuable human tissues and organs 7.to_be_used(use) in medical treatment.On the other hand，human cloning makes people 8.anxious (anxiety)．
Some people say if we toy 9.with nature，we will have to deal with the 10.consequences (consequence)．
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．你的计划不太实用，因此我不赞同。
Your plan isn't practical，so I'm not in_favour_of it.
2．大多数的破坏是由震后的海啸引起。
The_majority_of_the_damage_was_caused by tunami after the earthquake.
3．我从没有过过比这一天更心烦的日子。
I have never spent a_more_worrying_day.
4．你的收入用于房租不应超过四分之一。
Not__more_than a quarter of your income should go in rent.
5．有关签订协议的消息尚未得到证实。
It_has_not_been_confirmed that the agreement is to be signed.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for women's rights long before they became a popular issue.
Susan was born on February 15,1820，in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.
At the age of 15，Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.
After the Civil War，Susan became very involved in the women's suffrage movement.After years of lecturing，writing，and appealing by Susan and other women，some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision.It was not until 1920 that the U．S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.
Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像)of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。
1．What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?
A．They had low social status.
B．They could vote after getting married.
C．They managed money for their husbands.
D．They were responsible for decision­making.
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time，women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。B、C和D项均与此表述不符。]
2．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．Susan's teaching experiences.
B．Susan's educational background.
C．Susan's efforts to abolish slavery.
D．Susan's fighting for women's causes.
D　[段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知，本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Anthony 为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。]
3．What does the word “decision”in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A．Promoting the social movement.
B．Changing the U．S.Constitution.
C．Giving women voting rights.
D．Uniting other areas and states.
C　[词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision.”可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。]
4．What may be the best title for the text?
A．The first American woman to invent coins
B．The problem of women's rights in the U．S.
C．The most popular women organizations
D．A pioneer in fighting for women's rights
D　[标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。]
B
(2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二))
Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life­changing adventure overseas.They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down. However，life overseas is not always easy，and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture.
The honeymoon period
At first，for those who actually decide to move abroad，life is an exciting adventure.They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday.They don't mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture.They can even afford to practise their foreign­language skills without fear of making mistakes.
Trouble in paradise
In many cases，when people consider moving to another country，they often fail to realize how different life will be.As time goes by，they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache.In this stage，the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favour of mixing with others from their own cultural background.
The road to recovery
Gradually，most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them.This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home，such as opening a bank account.This new­found confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.
Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem.The secret to overcome it is to stop trying to change your host country：you will not succeed.If not，you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。许多人因为喜欢冒险和探索而移居国外生活，但文化的差异和语言的不同又使得他们很沮丧。本文建议移居国外的人最好能够学好当地语言以适应当地生活。
5．Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first?
A．They find foreign living much easier.
B．They have the necessary language skills.
C．They love the adventure and exploration.
D．They enjoy meeting people from different cultures.
C　[细节理解题。该题问的是移居海外的人最初感到兴奋的原因。根据The honeymoon period 部分第一、二句可知，因为他们喜欢冒险和探索，所以会感到兴奋。故选C。]
6．According to the author，what is the main problem many people moving abroad face?
A．Homesickness.
B．Culture shock.
C．Health problems.
D．Lack of employment.
B　[细节理解题。根据Trouble in paradise部分第二句以及联系本段内容可知，许多移居海外的人面临的主要问题是文化冲击。故选B。]
7．What would the author suggest people moving abroad do?
A．Study the local language.
B．Go on holidays frequently.
C．Learn how to open a bank account.
D．Seek out people from their home country.
A　[推理判断题。根据The road to recovery 部分第二句以及最后一段可知， 作者建议移居海外的人学习当地的语言，这样才能够适应海外的生活。故选A。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2017年辽宁省部分重点高中第三次统考)When apologizing，chances are that you've uttered the phrase，“I never meant to hurt you.”　1　
In a talk, Caroline Myss, a spiritual seeker and researcher，took on the topic of forgiveness and healing.She explained why “I never meant to hurt you” is never a sufficient apology，no matter who it comes from.
“Picture that person coming up to you and saying，‘I'm sorry I did this.　2　And can we just call it a day？’” Caroline says.As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet (和解)，that type of apology won't sit well with the person on the receiving end.“That whole little thing—‘I never meant to hurt you’ —that's the thing you can't forgive，” she says，“It goes right to your soul，that sick feeling.”
Instead，Caroline says it's important to approach the conversation differently. Ultimately，it's about offering more than an apology.　3　
“Let's redo the scene，” Caroline says.“The person comes up to you and says，‘I need to tell you something.　4　It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this but I didn't listen.And I now know that my actions redirected the course of your life.This is not an apology.I am confessing(忏悔) my soul to you.　5　’” Even saying those words on stages makes Caroline visibly emotional，and she points out that this is how deeply within the soul apologies are supposed to resonate.And that's what heals.
A．Here is my apology.
B．But it doesn't matter to you.
C．I'm asking now for your forgiveness.
D．I consciously knew what I was doing.
E．But you know I never meant to hurt you.
F．It's about sharing a soul­to­soul confession.
G．However，it's not a suitable way to apologize.
【语篇解读】　本文援引了Caroline Myss的话向读者阐明了用“我从没想过要伤害你”来道歉是不够的。
1．G　[根据下文的内容尤其是“She explained why ‘I never meant to hurt you’is never a sufficient apology，no matter who it comes from.”可知，此处讲的应是用“我从没想过要伤害你”这句话来道歉的不足，故G项“但是，这并不是一种合适的道歉的方法”符合语境。]
2．E　[根据本段内容可知，此处是Caroline Myss让大家想象一下有人用“我从没想过要伤害你”来向你道歉时的情景，故E项符合题意。]
3．F　[根据上文的“it's about offering more than an apology”以及下文的“This is not an apology.I am confessing(忏悔)my soul to you.”可知F项“It's about sharing a soul­to­soul confession.”与之相呼应，表示道歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔。下文中的“within the soul”亦是提示。故选F。]
4．D　[根据空后的“It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this but I didn't listen...”可知，此处讲的应该是当时所做的错事方面的内容，故D项符合语境。]
5．C　[根据上文中的“As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet(和解) ...”可知，向别人道歉的目的是获得别人的谅解，故C项符合语境。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017年重庆调研抽测二)Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequent strikes some areas of China.I'm also very worrying about such a terrible weather.It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road accident，bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.
It is known to all，good environment comes from careful protection.But we should do what we can protect it.I believe a small step can make a different.Try to drive less and choose air­friendly products.Only when everyone had the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky.Hope to hear from you and share my good ideas.

[答案]　
Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which strikes some areas of China.I'm also very about such a terrible weather.It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road ，bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.
is known to all，good environment comes from careful protection. we should do what we can protect it.I believe a small step can make a .Try to drive less and choose air­friendly products.Only when everyone the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky.Hope to hear from you and share good ideas.
课时提能练(三十)
必修5　Unit 3　Science and nature
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
With the development of science and technology，more and more new inventions 1.are_being__adopted(adopt)．On the one hand，they 2.have_met (meet) our need in our daily life and profited us a lot；on the other hand，they have some bad effects on us.Take the Internet 3.for example，they have made 4.it easier for people to get in touch 5.with each other，so more and more people 6.are_addicted(addict) to the Internet so that they are getting burnt out.As a consequence，we should be 7.cautious (caution) with the use of the Internet.However，in summary new inventions are bringing us more advantages than disadvantages.
B
With Dolly the sheep cloned 1.successfully (successful) from an adult cell，some other animals have already been created.Some scientists even have the intention to clone 2.humans(human) and they are pushing ahead with research now，3.although/though it is not legal in many countries.China has succeeded in 4.producing (produce) clones of cows and goats.
Just 5.as the saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.” On the one hand，cloning can produce 6.valuable (value) human tissues to be used in medical treatment.On the other hand，human cloning 7.causes (cause) much anxiety.Some people say if we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
After decades of destroying nature and using up natural resources，many developed countries are now concerning about saving nature rather than developing or destroying them.Therefore，many poorer countries must focused on meeting the everyday needs of their people.In doing so，they are using up natural resources with a fast pace.Often they do not realize what the choices they make are bad to the environment.The developed and developing countries of the world need work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives，without the environment around them suffer.It should not be a question of humans winning but nature losing.Humans can only really win by protecting nature.
[答案]　
After decades of destroying nature and using up natural resources，many developed countries are now about saving nature rather than developing or destroying .，many poorer countries must on meeting the everyday needs of their people.In doing so，they are using up natural resources a fast pace.Often they do not realize the choices they make are bad the environment.The developed and developing countries of the world need ∧ work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives，without the environment around them .It should not be a question of humans winning nature losing.Humans can only really win by protecting nature.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．(2016·四川卷·写作佳句)我想在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在树下吃冰淇淋。(the first＋n.＋to do)
I think the_first_thing_to_do in summer is to lie under a tree and eat ice cream.
2．听莫扎特的乐曲是最让我高兴的事。(nothing＋比较级)
Nothing_gives_me_more_pleasure than listening to Mozart's music.
3．已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。(confirm)
It_has_been_confirmed_that all had passed the math exam.
4．我们不能盲目地效仿外国的常规。(follow)
We mustn't blindly follow_in_the_footsteps_of foreign practice.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·贵州省适应性考试)
Famous Train Stations
A relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train.Many train stations have grown into impressive structures over the years and are famous for their architecture.Here's a look at two of them.
Paddington Station
Location: London，England.
Built: 1854，but the train stop has existed there since 1838.
Famous for: Paddington Bear.
Paddington was originally a stop for the Great Western Railway.This took people on holiday to resorts in southwest England.The main station was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel，a famous engineer.
Paddington Bear is a famous children's story character.He got his name from this station.There is a small tourist shop in the station that sells Paddington Bear souvenirs.The station has appeared in films and fiction.In fact，the mystery writer Agatha Christie wrote a book named 4.50 from Paddington.There was also a gangster film that featured the station called The Long Good Friday.
Grand Central Station
Location: New York City，the United States.
Built：1871.
Famous for: Having the most platforms in the world.
There are forty­four platforms in Grand Central Station，and there will be forty­eight once a new Manhattan East access line is finished.
There have been a number of films with scenes from Grand Central Station. Scenes from Superman take place in the station，but are actually filmed in London.The scene in North by Northwest(1959) was filmed at night inside the real Grand Central Station.Another film with scenes from Grand Central Station is The Untouchables (1987)．
The station is home to over 100 businesses and transports 125,000 commuters per day.If you ever visit Grand Central，you will be one of 500,000 daily visitors.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了伦敦帕丁顿车站和纽约中央车站的历史、特点以及与之相关的文学及电影作品等。
1．How long has Paddington train stop existed?
A．Nearly 165 years.
B．More than 175 years.
C．Nearly 181 years.
D．More than 191 years.
C　[细节理解题。根据Paddington Station部分中的“Built: 1854，but the train stop has existed there since 1838”可知，帕丁顿车站自1838年起就已经存在，至今已有近181年的历史。故选C。]
2．Which of the following was first filmed in Grand Central Station?
A．Superman.
B．The Long Good Friday.
C．The Untouchables.
D．North by Northwest.
D　[细节理解题。根据Grand Central Station部分中的“The scene in North by Northwest(1959) was filmed at night inside the real Grand Central Station”可知，North by Northwest是最早在中央车站拍摄的电影。故选D。]
3．For what purpose is the text written?
A．Showing readers how to travel by train.
B．Giving an introduction to the stations.
C．Announcing the opening of the stations.
D．Giving an advertisement about the stations.
B　[写作目的题。通过全文可知，本文介绍了伦敦帕丁顿车站与纽约中央车站的历史以及与两个车站相关的一些信息，故选B。]
B
(2019·惠州市第二次调研)I realized something this morning.I have been writing now for 34 years.It all started when I was just 18 years old.As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books.I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade.Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share.I tried to ignore it，but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won't leave you alone until you write them down.I didn't have a computer，word processor，or even a typewriter.Still，I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.
When I was done I didn't know how to share it.There was no Internet back then，no smart phones，and no social media.I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written.He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness.He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well.Years later at the urging of my readers I even self­published two collections of my stories in book form.
Through my writing I slowly became more than I was.In my writings I encountered my highest self.In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all.In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not.With every choice we make，with every thought we hold，and with everything we do，we are writing our own life story.
Lance Wubbels once wrote：“I hope you realize your life is truly your life.It belongs to you.It is your story to write with love.Day by day，line by line，write it well.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。
4．As a boy，when the author found he had something to share，________.
A．he wrote it down
B．he ignored it
C．he shared it on social media
D．he told it to a writer
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share.I tried to ignore it...wrote everything that was burning inside of me.”可知，作者一开始想忽略内心的想法，但是后来还是写了下来。故选A。]
5．How did the author begin his writing career?
A．He was hired as a newspaper editor.
B．He put his stories online by himself.
C．He self­published two books.
D．He was helped by a local newspaper editor.
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written...He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.”可知，作者是在当地报纸的一位编辑的帮助下开始了自己的写作事业。故选D。]
6．What does the author think of writing?
A．Writing takes practice and efforts.
B．Writing can benefit oneself and others.
C．Writing helps people tell right from wrong.
D．Only with a pen can one write his life story.
B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In my writings I encountered my highest self.In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all.In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.”可知，作者在自己的作品中，遇到了最好的自己，发现了所有的人身上都有的善良和光明，还找到了伟大的爱和欢乐，并鼓励别人也选择爱和欢乐。由此可推知，作者认为写作利己利人，故选B。]
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．A Way to Be a Writer
B．A Way to Share Ideas
C．Living Is Writing
D．Writing Is the Source of Love
C　[标题判断题。从全文的内容可知，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历；再结合最后一段，作者引用了Lance Wubbels的名言表达自己对写作的感悟可知，从这个过程中，作者认识到写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。故选C。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·兰州市高三诊断)When I was a kid，my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire.At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming，sports and archery(射箭)，but for me，the most memorable __1__ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing.If you've ever __2__ a mountain，you know it's a physical challenge，__3__when you're carrying your food and shelter on your back.When campers got __4__， they certainly started complaining.
“How much farther is it？”
“I can't go any further.”
“My __5__ is too heavy.Can you carry it for me？”
The reply of the __6__was，“Suck it up.(忍气吞声)”．The truth is that the complaining campers were __7__ near the point of __8__.If they had been，the teachers would have noticed the __9__ and given them care.The kids simply weren't used to the physical challenge.Once they realized they weren't getting any sympathy they __10__ the discomfort，and in most cases __11__ having a great time.In my camp days，I don't __12__ a single camper complaining at the __13__ of the mountain.
There are two ways to deal with an __14__ situation.You can complain，or you can make the best of it.If you complain，you might feel like you're getting that __15__ energy out，but you're probably not going to cause a positive change.It's much more likely that your complaining will cause the __16__ of those around you.No one likes a complainer.They're __17__ and they hurt the group.Complaining makes life __18__ for everyone.Instead，if you determine to master your own __19__， to move past it and focus on a __20__， it's my experience that you'll realize it wasn't bad in the first place.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”小时候参加了一个夏令营，期间和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中，有人会抱怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发现，如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难走。
1．A.experience　　　　　 B．behaviour
C．occasion D．situation
A　[根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历。]
2．A.seen B．reached
C．climbed D．described
C　[根据上文中的“mountain climbing”可知，此处表示“爬山”。]
3．A.especially B．normally
C．obviously D．naturally
A　[根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially)是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。]
4．A.ashamed B．tired
C．puzzled D．shocked
B　[根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了的时候，他们开始抱怨。]
5．A.food B．water
C．shelter D．backpack
D　[根据上文中的“when you're carrying your food and shelter on your back”可知，此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包太重。]
6．A.parents B．teachers
C．guides D．partners
B　[根据下文中的“the teachers would have noticed...care”可知，此处表示“老师们的回答”。]
7．A.somewhere B．anywhere
C．nowhere D．everywhere
C　[根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有筋疲力尽(exhaustion)。nowhere near意为“远没有”，故选C。]
8．A.camp B．exhaustion
C．mountain D．destination
B　[参见上题解析。]
9．A.signs B．activities
C．gestures D．scenes
A　[根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这种迹象，并且给予他们照顾。]
10．A.shared B．understood
C．suffered D．overcame
D　[根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服不适，并且大多数情况下，最终玩得很开心。]
11．A.couldn't help B．ended up
C．insisted on D．gave up
B　[参见上题解析。]
12．A.recall B．forget
C．disturb D．forgive
A　[根据上文中的“the most memorable”并结合语境可推知，“我”不记得在山顶(top)有人抱怨过。]
13．A.foot B．top
C．back D．base
B　[参见上题解析。]
14．A.unbelievable B．unexpected
C．unusual D．unpleasant
D　[根据下文中的“complain”“make the best of it”可知，有两种方式来应对不愉快的境况。]
15．A.great B．spare
C．negative D．potential
C　[根据语境可推知，如果你抱怨了，你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的能量释放出来，但是你很可能不会产生正面的改变。故选C。]
16．A.dislike B．respect
C．sympathy D．enthusiasm
A　[根据下文中的“No one likes a complainer”可推知，抱怨会引起周围的人(对你)的讨厌。A项意为“不喜欢”，符合语境。]
17．A.amazing B．shocking
C．worrying D．annoying
D　[根据该句中的“they hurt the group”可知，抱怨的人让人讨厌。]
18．A.poorer B．harder
C．easier D．better
B　[根据语境并结合常识可推知，抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰难，故选B。]
19．A.life B．mind
C．suffering D．mistake
C　[根据语境可知，相反，据“我”的经验看，如果你决心去掌控你的痛苦，越过它并集中注意力于解决方法(solution)，那么一开始你就会意识到它并不是那么糟糕。故选C。]
20．A.trip B．plan
C．solution D．dream
C　[参见上题解析。]
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2019·潍坊市统一考试)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友William寒假期间要来中国游玩，行程中计划在你家住三天，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．住宿条件；
2．活动安排；
3．其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear William，
I am delighted to know that you are coming to China，and especially excited that you will stay in my house. Now，I'd like to tell you some relevant information about your stay here.
The bedroom in which you will live is bright and pleasant. A variety of books as well as a computer are available. Of course you have easy access to the network. What's more, I intend to show you around my city where you can visit some places of interest. By the way, we are having a cold winter here. So, be sure to bring your winter clothes.
I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua