2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案选修6unit4课时提能练32

课时提能练(三十二)

选修6　Unit 2　What is happiness to you?

课时作业A：基础层面

Ⅰ.语境语法填空

A

To some，happiness means 1.being_surrounded (surround) by family and friends and to others，happiness means achieving success in something，2.while to those who struggle with a physical 3.disability(ability)，happiness can simply mean a day 4.without suffering.We often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show how people can find happiness through reaching much 5.smaller(small) goals even during times of a personal catastrophe.Sang Lan was a junior gymnast，6.whose best event was the vault.Although  she had an accident and was badly  injured，she has adapted to her new life.Her courage is 7.admirable(admire)．From Sang Lan's story we can conclude that if we want to be in good spirits，we should have 8.appreciation (appreciate) for the good things in life.

B

Xiao Ming was a sevenyearold boy who lived with his mother and his grandmother in a small village.Many people in his village headed 1.for big cities with the aim of making money，and Xiao Ming's mother had the same plan.But she felt caught 2.between her stay and departure out of concern of Xiao Ming's grandmother and Xiao Ming.3.To  her relief，Xiao Ming learned to stand 4.on  his own.

Ⅱ.语境短文改错

根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

When I imagine my future，I see me successful in my job and surrounding by my family.I predict there will have new technology which will allow people live longer and be healthier.This is why I  think my happiest days would  be in the future.No one will be sad because of humans will have learnt to fix many of the problems that affect us now，like war，pollution and hungry，I imagine that the workday will be only four hour long，and everyone can have part­time jobs that are very interested.We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things what are boring.This will simplify our lives.

[答案]　

When I imagine my future，I see  successful in my  job and  by my family.I predict there will   new technology which will allow people  live longer and be healthier.This is why I  think my happiest days   be in the future.No one will be sad because of humans will have learnt to fix many of the problems that affect us now，like war，pollution and ，I imagine that the workday will be only four  long，and everyone can have part­time jobs that are very .We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things  are boring.This will simplify our lives.

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1．到你收到这封信时，我将已离开这个国家了。(by the time)

By_the_time this letter reaches you I will_have_left the country.

2．面试只用了十分钟，但觉得像几个小时似的。(feel like)

The interview only took ten minutes，but it_felt_like hours.

3．你需要做的是下载一个应用软件。(省略to的不定式)

What you need to do is download_an_app.

4．到目前为止，他已经适应了新环境。(adapt)

Up to now he has_adapted_himself_to his new  surroundings.

课时作业B：能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·山西八校第一次联考)At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington，Kentucky，U.S.，old­fashioned houses look over the little red barn(畜舍)．The farm is mostly empty now.Jim Mahan and his family，who lived there for generations，have moved to a different plot of land in northern Fayette County.As land is sold，houses go up where there once were fields.

But during the summer，the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm.They're members of the Fayette County Livestock (FCL) Club，which showcases skills as varied as cutting wool.The barn is where they look after the animals.“A lot of Lexington kids don't know anything about farm life，” said Adria Meier,17，who has looked after goats and sheep for three years.“There is so much to learn.”

The dozen or so children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must do a six­hour class before they get an animal.They pay for their own animals but get special club programs，such as one that provides vet(兽医) care.

Mahan lets the group use the barn for free，and the kids spend up to three hours a day there during the summer.But as his land gets sold，he doesn't know whether the club can continue.What makes the FCL Club special is that most of the kids can't just walk out their doors and take care of their animals.Most are driven to the barn by their mothers，who usually hang around and chat as their kids feed and exercise the animals.

 There are valuable lessons learned along the way.For instance，don't cut wool off your goat when there is wind，and sheep are social animals and will cry loudly when separated.“Tending to animals helps teach us responsibility.Unlike learning to shoot an arrow，caring for an animal isn't something you can simply abandon，” said Carly Playforth,16，of Lexington.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群城里的孩子来到乡间农场体验不同的生活，照顾农场动物的故事。

1．What is the requirement for kids before they get animals?

A．Attend a class.

B．Pay certain money.

C．Have varied skills.

D．Get special club programs.

A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“must do a six­hour class before they get an animal”可知， 得到动物之前， 孩子们必须上一节六小时的课程， 这个课程可能是培训孩子们如何照顾动物的。]

2．What do we know about the club?

A．It offers services unconditionally.

B．It pays for their use of the barn.

C．It lets mothers care for animals.

D．It allows mothers to push kids.

D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Most are driven to the barn by their mothers”可推知， 该俱乐部让孩子的妈妈督促孩子参与农场活动， 故选D项。]

3．How does Carly Playforth feel about the experience?

A．Suspicious.　　　　　　 B．Moved.

C．Appreciative. D．Opposed.

C　[观点态度题。最后一段首句是段落主旨句，作者引用Carly Playforth的话是为了进一步说明照顾动物教会孩子们的珍贵东西， 比如责任。 由此可知， Carly Playforth对这种经历是赞赏的(appreciative)。]

4．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Kids' life on a sold farm.

B．Valuable lessons learned on the farm.

C．A special club intended for Lexington kids.

D．A club activity of caring for farm animals.

D　[主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知， 本文重点介绍的是FCL俱乐部借助一个农场举办的活动——让孩子们亲自照顾动物， 在这一过程中， 孩子们获益匪浅。 故D项概括最为全面。]

B

(2019·昆明高三摸底调研测试)A new study shows that rising levels of planet­warming gases may reduce important nutrients(营养物) in food crops.

Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice.In the experiment，scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan.They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century.Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average,13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein(蛋白质)．The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions.However，vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.

The researchers said the effects of planet­warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries.These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets.That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia，Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast Asia.

Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production.And scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet­warming gases threaten food quality.

Earlier studies showed that wheat，rice，field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals.Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.

The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change.That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了温室气体如何减少粮食作物中的营养物质以及降低气候变化对营养物的损害的方法。

5．Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may ________.

A．increase iron in the rice

B．make it less nutritious

C．cause losses of vitamin E

D．make it more delicious

B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average,13 to 30 percent lower levels...less protein(蛋白质)．”可知， B项为正确答案。A、C、D三项的表述均与原文表述不符。]

6．How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?

A．By importing rice from China and Japan.

B．By taking other kinds of food instead of rice.

C．By avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia.

D．By growing rice suitable for the environment.

D　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.”可知， D项为正确答案。]

7．What's the author's purpose of writing the text?

A．To inform readers what nutrients food crops contain.

B．To call on people to care for the planet they live on.

C．To share the results of some studies on people's diets.

D．To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced.

B　[写作意图题。通读全文可知， 本文通过介绍温室气体增加对粮食作物的影响来唤起人们对人类赖以生存的地球家园的保护。故选B。]

8．In which part of a magazine can you read the text?

A．Advertisements.

B．Art and culture.

C．Science reports.

D．Business news.

C　[文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“study”“Researchers”“studies”等可推知， 本文是一篇研究报道， 在杂志的科学报道部分能读到本文。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2019·重庆市七校联考)It is known to us all that thinking is a good thing. However，some people don't do it enough，while some people overthink everything.If you're an overthinker，it can be exhausting running through all the possibilities of everything.It's not good that the what­ifs run your life and you are trapped.__1__

Here are some signs that you are an overthinker，even if you don't feel you are.

__2__

Why didn't the girl look at me？And why did Peter look away so fast？What does it all mean？When you're an overthinker，you tend to find meaning in the world around you.It's helpful to remind yourself that things mean the meaning you give them.

You think more than you do.

Sometimes you think so much that you don't end up doing anything.You weigh the choices，decide which is the best，and compare it with a new choice.You end up doing nothing.__3__

You find it difficult to let things go.

When you've invested a lot of time and energy into something，it can be hard to let it go when it isn't working.__4__The more you think about something，the more it can eat away at you.

You want to get everything right.

You might be a perfectionist.You always do your best.But when you don't get everything right，you seriously blame yourself.By recognizing that this can be a strength as well as a Weakness，you should know that you simply can't get everything right，despite your best efforts.

__5__ Remind yourself that you can balance your level of overthinking with more doing.You can even teach someone else who underthinks!

A．You may continue thinking about it even when you believe you have already let it go.

B．You assume that others know what you're thinking about.

C．Remember that，instead of just thinking，it's equally important to act.

D．You're proud of the act that you're always thinking.

E．You look for meaning in everything.

F．It's even worse when you're unaware that you are just like this.

G．Can any of the above signs be found on you?

【语篇解读】　本文主要对过度思虑的一些迹象进行了简要的说明。

1．F　[根据上文中的“It's not good that the what­ifs run your life and you are trapped.”可知，空处应是说明更深一层的坏处，所以选F项。]

2．E　[根据文章结构及空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题，且根据本段的内容及关键词“meaning”可知，E项能概括本段内容。]

3．C　[根据本段的小标题You think more than you do及空处前一句可推知，空处是作者针对该段描述的现象所给出的建议。故C项符合语境。]

4．A　[根据本段的小标题You find it difficult to let things go 及空后一句“The more you think about something，the more it can eat away at you.”可推知，A项符合语境。]

5．G　[与上文“Here are some signs that you are an overthinker，even if you don't feel you are.”呼应可知，G项符合语境。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2019·武汉市调研测试)January 25,2020, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition, 1.________ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the 2.________(long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.

The preparations will 3.________(official) begin with Little New Year on January 17,2020. It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies. Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 4.________(sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets—red decorations hung in pairs—for wealth. Since red 5.________ (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 6.______(lantern) used to decorate houses.

Often 7.________(consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. 8.________ whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show longevity (长寿). Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled 9.________ money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 10.________(amaze) fireworks shows.

The two­week long celebrations will end on February 8—the day of the full moon—with the Lantern Festival.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节的相关内容。

1．whose　[考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作定语，先行词为“The ancient tradition”，空处与“date”为所属关系，故用whose引导该从句。]

2．longest　[考查形容词的最高级。根据语境和空前的“the”及后空的“most important”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词的最高级。]

3．officially　[考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词officially修饰动词begin，在句子中作状语。]

4．to sweep　[考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to sweep。]

5．is believed　[考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是“sth. be believed to do sth.”句型，应用被动形式；此处为一般性描述，故应用一般现在时；且主语red为第三人称单数，故填is believed。]

6．lanterns　[考查名词的单复数。lantern是可数名词，且其前无限定词，故用其复数形式。]

7．considered　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，consider和其逻辑主语“the reunion dinner”构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。]

8．A　[考查冠词。chicken“鸡”是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，句子的谓语动词为单数形式，且whole的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词A。]

9．with　[考查介词。固定词组搭配be filled with...意为“充满……”，符合语境，故填介词with。]

10．amazing　[考查词形转换。根据空前的“the”和空后的名词词组“fireworks shows”可知，此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词词组“fireworks shows”。故填amazing“令人惊叹的”。]