2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案选修6unit1laughterisgoodforyou



三言
两语
1.It is well known that the positive feelings produced by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain.
2．I owe you an apology for the fact that I can't go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
3．We students has made it a rule to read English magazines every day.
1.听到被著名大学录取的好消息时，他突然大笑起来。
Hearing the good news that he was admitted by a key­university，he burst_into_laughter.
2．你认为什么使你在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？
What_do_you_think lead you to make such great progroess in such a short time？

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂
2．guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保
3．behave vi.&vt.表现
4．attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到
5．glare vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光
6．polish vt.提高；修改；润色
7．positive adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的
8．tear vt.撕，扯
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Basic human rights，including freedom of speech，are now guaranteed(guarantee)．
2．It must be acknowledged that this object has not been attained(attain)．
3．The father glared(glare) at the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour.
4．So an obvious question arises：can we spot bubbles when they occur and predict when they are about to_burst(burst)．
5．He tore(tear) his clothes and dived into the lake.
拓展单词
1．perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→performance n．表演，演出；表现，业绩→performer n．表演者；演员
2．fit adj.健康的；合适的 vt.& vi.适合→fitness n．健壮，健康；适合
3．amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的→amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的→amusement n．消遣，娱乐，乐趣
4．strength n．力量，力气→strengthen vt.&vi.增强；巩固
5．participate vi.参加，参与→participant n．参加者，参与者→participation n．参加，参与
6．instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知→instructor n．教练；导师→instruction n．教授；指示，命令；说明→instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的
7．anger n．怒，怒火，怒气→angry adj.发怒的，生气的→angrily adv.生气地，气愤地
8．fool n．傻子 vt.愚弄→foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishness n．愚蠢
9．variety n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→vary vi.&vt.变化；改变
10．technical adj.技术的；技能的→technically adv.技巧上地，与技术有关地→technician n．技师，技术人员→technique n．技术，技巧；技能
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Recently，Samuel，an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing at his college.The audience were impressed by his amazing performance.(perform)
2．To the audience's amusement，the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused.(amuse)
3．You are not strong and you'd better strengthen with rich food.Then you'll have enough strength to work.(strong)
4．In the live courses，students and an instructor meet in the online classrooms for instruction.(instruct)
5．Angry customers often make complaints to let off their anger，because saying something angrily can make them comfortable.(anger)
6．Many technical experts at that time had doubts about the new technology of making paper.(technique)
阅读单词
1．comedy n．喜剧
2．visual adj.视觉的
3．saying n．格言，谚语，警句
4．mourn vt.&vi.哀悼，忧伤
5．initial adj.最初的，初始的n.(人名的)首字母
6．alongside prep.&adv.在……旁边；与……一起
7．cosy adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的
8．setting n．(戏剧，小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境
9．tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Summer Company provides students with hands­on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.v.经营；管理
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing，changing the face of Kilimanjaro.n.面貌，表面

[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.trip_over 绊倒
2．make_fun_of 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄
3．come_up_with 想出；拿出
4．pass_away 去世，亡故
5．stand_up_for 支持，维护
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Charlie Chaplin was a household name in the world.It seemed that he was a born comedian.On the stage，he behaved strangely，such as ①tripping_over a chair and being ②made_fun_of.He ③came_up_with many ways to make people burst into laughter and people all liked his performing styles.He ④passed_away in 1977，which shocked many people at that time.
6.take_on 接纳
7．make_room_for 为……腾出地方
8．burst_in 闯进；突然闯入
9．glare_at 对……怒目而视
10．hold_out 递出；拿出；伸出
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
A bus was about to pull out of the stop after ⑤taking_on passengers when a young man ⑥burst_in.The driver was frightened and he ⑦glared_at the young man.The young man ⑧held_out a handbag to a passenger.After his explanation，people understood that the passenger had left her handbag in the young man's shop after she did some shopping and the young man came to return it.Many people praised the young man for what he had done.
11.a_variety_of 种种；各种各样的
12．have_affection_for 喜爱，钟爱
13．drive_away 赶走；驱赶
14．be_popular_with 受……欢迎
15．be_broadcast_live_on_TV 在电视上直播
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
The World Cup Finals ⑨will_be_broadcast_live_on_TV tonight，which is the only television programme that my husband ⑩has_affection_for.There are ⑪a_variety_of football competitions，among which the World Cup ⑫is_popular_with the most people.

[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序
Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest？
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)你认为过去100年里最重要的女性是谁？
Who_do_you_think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？
2.动词＋it＋从句
I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)如果你能给我这个机会做一名志愿者我将很感激。
I'll_appreciate_it_if you can give me the opportunity as a volunteer.
3.as if后接省略句
Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)
我们跟踪的那个男人突然停下并四处张望，好像在看他是否走了正确的方向。
The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked around as_if_to_see whether he was going the right direction.

1．variety n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式
(1)a variety of＝varieties of种种，各种各样的，各种不同的
the variety of ……的品种
(2)various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
(3)vary vt.& vi.改变；变更；变化；不同
vary with...随着……而变化
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary from...to...由……到……情况不等

for a variety of/varieties of/various reasons由于各种原因
vary from place to place各个地方变化不同
vary with the time随着时间而变化
vary in price在价格方面不同/有差异

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①As we can see，the prices of vegetables vary with the season.
②(2015·浙江卷·书面表达)We may have various (vary)ways to deal with such a situation.
③(2015·安徽卷) If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety (vary)．
④The variety of food at the restaurant is (be) limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)He is always making up all kinds of jokes to make everyone laugh.
(高级表达)He is always making up a_variety_of/varieties_of jokes to make everyone laugh.
[名师点津]　a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2．behave vi.&vt.表现
(1)behave well/badly 行为规矩/不规矩；表现好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
wellbehaved/badlybehaved adj.表现好/差的
(2)behaviour n．举止；行为；态度

behave well and be polite in public在公共场合举止端庄，有礼貌
behave very badly towards their guests 对客人们很不礼貌
the well­/badly­behaved children表现好的/差的孩子们
good/bad behaviour towards sb.对待某人好/坏的态度

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of the class.(behave)
②Mom disliked it when I behaved badly (bad) in front of the guests.
[能力提升]——一句多译
在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌，这对每个人来说很重要。
①Behaving_well_and_being_polite_in_public is very important for everyone. (behave well)
②It is very important for everyone to__behave_oneself_and_be _polite_in_ public.(behave oneself)
3．perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转
(1)perform one's duty/promise履行职责/诺言
perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术
(2)performance n．表演，演出；表现；执行，履行
give/put on a performance演出；表演
performer n．执行者；表演者，演奏者；演员

had better perform your duty/promise最好履行职责/诺言
set out to perform the operation开始做手术
perform a different function起着不同的功能/作用
perform well/badly/poorly工作运转好/不好
give/put on a wonderful performance给出一个精彩的表演

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Once performed(perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
②On National Day，our class put on a wonderful performance (perform)．
[能力提升]——一句多译
在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。
①Listening to music at home is one thing；going_to_hear_it_ being_ _performed__live is quite another.(perform)
②Listening to music at home is one thing；going_to_hear_it_ being_played_live is quite another.(play)
4．amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐
(1)amuse sb.by/with...用……逗某人开心
amuse oneself自娱自乐
(2)amused adj.被逗笑的，愉快的
be amused at/by被……逗乐，以……为乐
be amused to do...觉得做……好笑
amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的
(3)amusement n．消遣，娱乐
to one's amusement令某人开心的是

be able to amuse myself for a few hours我能使自己快乐几个小时
be amused at/by his stories被他的故事逗笑了
keep children amused for hours使孩子们快乐好几个小时
to my amusement使我感到好笑的是
find the joke amusing发现这个笑话好笑

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The summer camp afforded kids endless amusement(amuse)．
②His amusing(amuse) movement amused everybody present yesterday.
③Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused with/by her stories.
④However amusing (amuse) the novel is，I have to put it away and focus my attention on my studies this week.
[能力提升]——一句多译
小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。
①The little boy was_amused_at_what_he_saw in the zoo.(be amused)
②What the little boy saw in the zoo amused_him.(amuse)
[名师点津]　表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有entertain，excite，delight，fascinate，please等。
5．participate vi.参加，参与
(1)participate in参加
participate in sth.with sb.和某人一起参与某事
(2)participant n．参加者，共享者
participation n．参与；分担；共享


participate fully in the running of the company全面参与公司的管理
participate in the discussion with her friends和她的朋友一起参加讨论
be an active participant in the discussion在讨论中是一名积极的参与者

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A back injury prevented him from active participation(participate) in any sports for a while.
②The teacher encouraged me to participate in the discussion with other students.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Everyone in the class is expected to take an active part in/join actively in these discussions.
(高级表达)Everyone in the class is expected to participate_actively _in these discussions.
6．guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保
(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
guarantee sb.sth.＝guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人得到某物
guarantee that...保证……
be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事
(2)give sb.a guarantee给某人保证/承诺
under guarantee在保修期内

can (not) guarantee that you will get the ticket(不)能保证你能得到那张票
guarantee the kid a toy保证给孩子一个玩具
be guaranteed to do the right thing保证一定做正确的事
give him a guarantee that...向他保证……
be still under guarantee还在保修期内

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I guarantee to_pay (pay)off my debts on time，no matter what happens.
②The fridge is_guaranteed (guarantee)for three years and it is under guarantee now.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我能保证你会对结果很满意。
①I_can__guarantee__that you will be satisfied with the result. (guarantee v．)
②I_can__give_you_a_guarantee__that you will be satisfied with the result. (guarantee n．)
[名师点津]　“保证某人做某事”的表达不能用guarantee sb.to do...，只能用guarantee to do...或guarantee that...。
7．instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知
(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指导/指示某人做某事
instruct sb.in sth.指导某人某事
(2)instruction n．[C](常用复数)命令，指示；(复数)说明书，使用指南；[U]指导
obey/follow instructions遵从指令/指示；按照说明
(3)instructive adj.富有教益的；有启发性的

instruct him to collect information about...命令他收集关于……的信息
instruct all children in the use of the library教所有的孩子们使用图书馆
follow her instructions听从她的指示
find the talk very instructive认为这个报告很有教益

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Ms.Shen gave us instructions(instruction) and then we worked by ourselves.
②As scheduled，we participated in several instructive(instruct) activities.
③The college will need an additional teacher to_instruct (instruct) the boys in cooking.
④I read the instructions (instruct) on the box carefully but still couldn't operate the machine.
[能力提升]——句型转换
At the start of the new term，all children were instructed in the use of the library.
→At the start of the new term，all children were instructed to_use the library.
[名师点津]　instruct 作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
8．burst(burst，burst) vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂
(1)burst in/into闯入/破门而入……
(2)burst out突然迸发；爆发
突然哭起来/笑起来
burst with(anger/joy)充满，满怀(愤怒/喜悦)
(3)a burst of一阵……

burst into a room闯入房间
burst with anger and shame恼羞成怒
a burst of machine­gun fire一阵机关枪声

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He almost burst with pride when his son began to excel at football.
②A burst of clapping followed the ending of the song.
③He was just about to leave when someone burst into his room.
④Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in.
[能力提升]——一句多译
看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然大哭起来。
①Seeing her classmates burst_out_laughing because of her foolish mistakes，she burst_out_crying.(burst out)
②Seeing her classmates burst_into_laughter because of her foolish mistakes，she burst_into_tears.(burst into)
[名师点津]　burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into后接宾语。
9．come up with想出；拿出
keep up with与……同步，跟上(强调状态)
catch up with跟上(强调动作)
put up with忍耐，忍受；熬过
end up with以……结束

come up with new ways/ideas提出新的方法/想法
the moon comes up月亮升起
the seeds come up 种子发芽
something unexpected came up意外的事情发生

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Specialists can come up with new ways to solve the problem of air pollution.
②Without your help，the experiment will end up with failure.
③After being out of school so long，she had to work hard in order to catch up with the others.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have_come _up_with (提出)a low­cost device(装置) that gets around this problem....
②As soon as the project came_up(被提出) at the meeting，it attracted many people's attention.
[名师点津]　come up with意为“提出”，主语(多是人)是提出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容；come up意为“被提出”，其主语(多是物)是被提出的内容，无被动语态。
10．take on接纳
take after 与……相像；效仿
take for 把……当成……；误以为
take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗
take off脱下；(飞机等)起飞；(事业等)腾飞；大受欢迎
take over 接管，接任
take up 占据；开始处理，从事；开始做，学着做；继续

take on the hardest job承担最重的工作
take on more people雇用更多的人
take on a new look呈现新的面貌
take on more passengers接纳更多的乘客

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.
②I found it easy to take in what the professor had said.
③Internet shopping will ready take off when people make sure that it is safe.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①我脱掉靴子，在火炉旁坐下。
I took_off_my_boots and sat by the fire.
②随着经济的恢复，越来越多的工人受到雇用。
With economy recovering，more and more workers are_taken_on.
③格伦已经开始学起陶艺来了。
Glenn has_taken_up pottery.
11．hold out 递出；拿出；伸出
hold back隐瞒；退缩；阻止，抑制
hold on别挂断；等一等；坚持
hold on to坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住
hold up举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁
hold off推迟，延迟；(使)疏远或避开

held out a small bunch of wild flowers拿出一小串野花
hold out a friendly hand伸出友好之手
the money holding out for 2 days维持两天的钱
can hold out for a few hours能坚守几个小时

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He has determined to hold on this job whatever difficulties he might run into.
②The traffic police held up the traffic to allow the pupils to cross the road.
③If we believed something was true，good and beautiful，we should hold on to it.
④No one can hold back the wheel of history.
[能力提升]——完成句子
那个水手在岸上遭到抢劫。
The sailor was_held_up while he was on shore.
12．(教材P1)Which of the events above do_you_think will be the funniest? 你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？
(1)do you suggest/think是插入语，能用作插入语的动词还有：hope，believe，suppose，guess，say等。常见的句型结构有：
①特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)?
②特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他部分(陈述语序)?
(2)I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess，I imagine，I find，I say，I know等也可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开。此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。
[金句推送]When do you suggest we begin our discussion about the history of the origami(折纸术)artist?
你建议我们什么时候开始讨论这位折纸艺术家的历史啊？
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①When do you suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem?
②Why do you think the earth's temperature keeps rising?
③It is impossible，I think (think)，that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)Who should be sent to work on the farm？Do you suggest?
(高级表达)Who_do_you_suggest(should) be sent to work on the farm?

多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．He wanted to satisfy himself that he had given his best performance (perform)．
2．With my English teacher's patient instruction (instruct) and help，I made great progress in my English learning.
3．Your behaviour (behave)does not come up to the expected standard.
4．We grow various(variety) crops，including cabbages，wheat and potatoes.
5．It's said that he is an active participant (participate) in the civil rights movement.
6．We were greatly amused(amuse) to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.
7．Only when one is in good health can he or she guarantee to_learn (learn) efficiently.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.
2．I was amazed that he'd come up with this sweet idea.
3．Each child should participate in extracurricular activities at school.
4．Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature's life.
5．I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.
6．He was just about to leave when someone burst in.
7．People like to make fun of each other on April Fool's Day.
8．We must dare to stand up for the truth and dare to correct mistakes.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．Shops were crowded (crowd) with customers looking over the colourful displays.
2．I have a detailed routine that is designed to strengthen (strong) both my mind and body.
3．We now know that repressing anger (angry) is a contributory factor in many physical illnesses.
4．Whenever he got a chance，he would ask his dog to amuse his friends with some tricks.
5．Walking is a good way of improving fitness (fit)．
单句改错
6．He held on a branch until we came to his rescue.on后加to
7．We went to Disneyland Park last week and we all had a fun.去掉a
8．I need someone who can instruct me with my English study.with→in
9．One so person is my father，a simple and modest man.so→such
10．Rooms vary about size and are equipped with hairdryers，televisions and telephones.about→in
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①昨天在拥挤的电影院里，我观看了由我喜爱的著名年轻喜剧演员在舞台上表演的单口喜剧。
Yesterday I watched the stand­up by the young famous commedian who I have_affection_for on the stage in the crowded cinema.
②他的表演如此好笑以至于观众们都放声大笑。
His performance was so amusing that all the audience burst_into_laughter watching him.
③你认为是什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？
What do_you_think lead him to make such great progress in such_a_short time?
④众所周知，世界上没有免费的午餐。
As_is_known_to_all，there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
⑤只要坚持目标努力学习就一定会成功。
He_is_guaranteed_to succeed if he holds_on_to his aim and works hard on it.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用“so引起的倒装句”升级1中的句②
So_amusing_was_his_performance_that_all_the_audience__burst__into_laughter_watching__him.
(2)利用“only强调状语且置于句首”升级1中的句⑤
Only_if_he_holds_on_to_his_aim_and_works_hard_on_it_is_he_guaranteed_to_succeed.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：what's more)
Yesterday I watched the stand­up by the young famous commedian who I have affection for on the stage in the crowded cinema.So amusing was his performance that all the audience burst into laughter watching him.
What do you think lead him to make such great progress in such a short time？As is known to all，there is no such thing as free lunch in the world，what's more，I think only if he holds on to his aim and works hard on it is he guaranteed to succeed.