2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案选修7unit4publictransport



三言
两语
1.In each section，I will discuss the different ways we can travel.
2．At eight on the morning of October 1，we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel，and there will be a minibus waiting for us.
3．There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.
1.以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。
Below_are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent them.
2．靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。
It_is_up_to_all_of_us_road_users_to_make_sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．convey vt.运送，输送；表达
2．reservation n．预订，预约；保留意见
3．load n．负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入
4．arise vi.出现，产生
5．crash n．& vi.& vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃
6．drunk adj.喝醉的 n．醉汉，酒鬼
7．postpone vt.延迟，延期
8．interval n．间隔，间隙
9．choke vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞 n．哽咽声，呛住的声音
10．undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Buses to the city leave at regular intervals(interval)．
2．Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations；otherwise he will be_loaded(load) with great pressure.
3．The project undertaken(undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.
4．I thought it would be easy，but now a lot of problems have_arisen(arise)．
5．It rained and therefore the football match was_postponed (postpone)．
6．When the information is to_be_conveyed(convey) over any distance，a communication system is required.
拓展单词
1．fortune n．幸运，财富→unfortunately adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地→fortunate adj.幸运的
2．believe v．相信→unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的→believable adj.可信的
3．grow v．长大，生长→growth n．增加，增长；成长，生长
4．enquire v．询问，打听→enquiry n．询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究
5．receive vt.接待，招待→receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待处
6．punctual adj.准时的，守时的→punctually adv.准时地，守时地→punctuality n．准时，守时
7．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的→aggression n．好斗情绪，攻击性→aggressor n．侵略者，挑衅者
8．violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯→violation n．违反
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He wanted to make a fortune in the USA，but unfortunately，he died halfway. (fortune)
2．Her teachers did a lot for her growth.So when she grew up，she frequently visited them on festivals. (grow)
3．The officer involved was dismissed because he had violated strict guidelines.Now he regrets his violation of the rules. (violate)
4．When we got to that hotel，we were well received.We would appreciate it if the hotel receptionist can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow.Thus we will think well of their reception. (receive)
5．Believe in yourself and work harder than others. Then you can do unbelievable things. (believe)
6．Yesterday I received a present. I don't know who sent it，but I'll make careful enquiries.I'm writing to my friends to enquire about it. (enquire)
阅读单词
1．departure n．离开，出发；背离，违反
2．authority n．权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权
3．section n．部分；部件；部门
4．platform n．站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台
5．ferry n．渡船；摆渡 vt.渡运，摆渡
6．anniversary n．周年纪念日
7．tyre n．轮胎
8．split vi.&vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破
9．annual adj.每年的，一年一次的

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.逃避
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You returned to work recharged and with a plan.恢复精力

[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.put_off 推迟，推延；使反感
2．result_in 造成
3．split_up 分组，分解；分离
4．arise_from 起因于，由……引起
5．put__through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
I rang you several times this morning but your secretary could not ①put me through to you. I called him to tell you that if it should rain tomorrow，we would ②put_off the athletic meeting，which will not ③result_in a loss.
6.fill_in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)
7．be_aimed_at 旨在，目的是
8．decide_on/upon 决定，选定
9．a_handful_of 少数的，少量的
10．in_connection_with 与……有联系
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
We have many activities ④aimed_at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.After you ⑤decided_on/upon which one to choose，please ⑥fill_in the form on the table so that we can make arrangements for you.
11.link_up 联合，连接
12．turn_up 出现，到来
13．speed_up (使)加速
14．look_both_ways 左顾右盼
15．step_into 步入，走进
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
With the cars ⑦linking_up with our life closely，I believe that this will ⑧speed_up the development of economy and more employment chances will ⑨turn_up.Because of more cars，our life quality will be greatly improved.
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.“why not＋动词原形”表示“为什么不……”，常用来提出建议
So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？
既然你喜欢爬山，为什么不选择去泰山旅行呢？
Since you like climbing the mountain，why_not_choose the trip to Mount Tai？
2.It is up to sb.to do sth.意为“由某人决定做某事”
It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
这些仅仅是我的建议，但是选择哪一条路线由你决定。
These are my suggestions but it_is_up_to_you_to_decide which route to choose.

1．convey vt.运送，输送；表达
convey one's feelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions表达某人的感情/意思/感谢/喜爱/情感
convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地

convey their feelings by singing songs通过唱歌表达他们的感情
convey my appreciation to your parents转达我对你的父母的感谢
convey the books from the truck to the hall把书从卡车上搬到大厅里

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey my best regards to your mother.
②Your baggage will be_conveyed(convey) by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.
③When I returned home，I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband.
[能力提升]——一句多译
对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。
①In this letter，I would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciation to you for your assistance.(convey)
②In this letter，I would like to express_my_sincere_appreciation to you for your assistance.(express)
2．postpone vt.延迟，延期
(1)postpone sth.(to/until...)推迟某事(到……)
postpone doing sth.推迟做某事
(2)postponement n．延迟，延期

postpone our exam until next Friday把我们的考试推迟到下周五
postpone building the new hospital延迟兴建新医院

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It was an unpopular decision to postpone building(build)the new hospital.
②He decided to postpone the expedition until/to the following day.
③The postponement(postpone) was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held.
[能力提升]——完成句子
我直到了解全部细节后才做出决定。(postpone)
I shall postpone__making_a_decision until I learn full details.
[名师点津]　表示“推迟做某事”还可以用delay doing sth.，put off doing sth.等。
3．undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应
undertake to do sth.答应/同意做某事
undertake responsibility/a task/a project承担责任/任务/工程
undertake that...保证/承诺……

undertake to finish the job by Friday同意周五之前完成这份工作
undertake the project承担这个工程
undertake that the task will be finished in time保证按时完成任务

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Mr.Collins undertook to_look(look) after the children while his wife could go to the fit club with two of her friends.
②The project undertaken(undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.
③If the equipment is not up to the agreed specifications and quality，we will undertake to__replace(replace)them.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他们保证在星期五之前交上他们的设计稿。
①They_undertook_to_hand_in__their_designs by Friday. (undertake to do sth.)
②They_undertook_that_they__would_hand_in__their_designs by Friday.(undertake that...)
4．reservation n．预订，预约；保留意见
(1)without reservation无保留地，无条件地
make a reservation预订(房间、票)；预约
(2)reserve n．储备，储存；自然保护区
v．储备，保留，预约
reserve sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某物预约/保留某物
be reserved for留作，(专)供……之用
a wildlife reserve野生动物保护区

make an online reservation one day in advance提前一天在网上预订
support the measures without reservation毫无保留地支持这些措施
reserve a table for three for eight o'clock预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位
be reserved for special guests留给贵宾的

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Customers are advised to make seat reservations (reservation) in advance.
②We've reserved a single room for you at the Garden Hotel.
③So if you are going to visit a friend，it is necessary to make a reservation.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我已为你预订了早上的航班。
①I've_made_a_reservation__for_you on the morning flight. (reservation)
②I've_reserved__for_you on the morning flight.(reserve)
[名师点津]　注意以下形似意异的单词，不要混淆了词义。
　
5．arise vi.出现，产生
(1)arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名词。
(2)arise from＝arise out of 由……引起/产生
if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要

problems arose over plans计划出了问题
have another meeting if the need arises如果需要就再开一次会
injuries arising from/out of a road accident道路交通事故造成的伤害

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose(arise) from his chair immediately.
②The problem arose from lack of experience.
[能力提升]——一句多译
众所周知，许多疾病都由水污染引起。
①As is known，many diseases result_from_water_pollution. (result)
②As is known，many diseases arise_from_water_pollution.(arise)
[名师点津]　arise形近词大荟萃：
①rise vi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升
②raise vt.(raised，raised)举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育
③arouse vt.(aroused，aroused)激起；唤醒
6．load n．负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入
(1)a load of＝loads of大量，许多
take a load off one's mind打消某人的顾虑
(2)load...with...用……装载……
load...into/onto...把……装到……上去
load off one's mind去除某人的精神负担

have got a load of friends有很多朋友
write loads of letters to people给人们写了很多信
take a load off my mind打消了我的顾虑
load the truck with coal把煤装到卡车上
load her with gifts送了她一些礼物
load the sacks onto the truck把麻袋装上卡车

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①They loaded themselves with food，medical supplies，and oxygen equipment.
②The good news has taken a load off my mind.
[能力提升]——一句多译
工人们正在往卡车上装新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
①The workers are_loading_fresh_fruit_and_vegetables_ into/onto_the_truck.(load...into/onto...)
②The workers are_loading_the_truck_with_fresh_fruit_and_ vegetables.(load...with...)
7．link up 联合，连接
link up with与……联合/汇合/碰头
link...with/to...将……和……联系或连接起来
be linked to/with与……有关

link up with the space station和太空站对接
link up the two island把两个岛屿连接起来
the two organizations link up两个组织结合起来

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The island is linked to/with the mainland by a new bridge.
②A new road would be needed to link up with the main road.
③He insisted that the discussions must not be_linked(link) to any other issue.
[能力提升]——完成句子
人们常常把中国的情人节与牛郎织女连在一起。
People often link Chinese Valentine's Day with Niulang and Zhinü.(link...with...)
8．put through给某人接通(电话)；使经历
put aside 攒钱；积蓄；把……放在一边
put away 将……收起；把……放回原处，放好
put down 放下；镇压；记下
put forward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)
put out 扑灭
put up 举起；建造；张贴，为……提供住宿
put off 推迟，推延；使反感
put up with 忍受；容忍

help put me through school帮我完成学业
put them through the pains使他们经历痛苦
put the students through the exams使学生通过考试
put me through to the office给我接通办公室电话

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We are trying to put aside some money every month for our vacation.
②We do not have to put up with pollution.
③First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.
[能力提升]——完成句子
由于这场大火，市长不得不推迟了好几个会议。
The mayor had_to_put_off several meetings because of the big fire.(put off)
9．(教材P51)So，why_not_take a trip on the oldest underground system today？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？
(1)句型why not...主要有两层含义：
①表示“为什么不做……呢，做……如何”，后跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，相当于Why don't you do...?
②表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊，干嘛不”，可单独使用。
(2)Why is it that...？……是因为什么？(强调句)
(3)表示“建议”的常见句型还有：
Let's do...让我们做……
Shall we do...？让我们做……，好吗？
Would you like to do...？你想(愿意)做……吗？
Will you please do...？请你做……，好吗？
What/How about doing...？做……怎么样？
I suggest that sb.(should) do...我建议某人做……
You'd better (not) do...你最好(不)做……
[金句推送]—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
—Yes，why not？I'll give them a call right now.
——我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉参加星期五的晚会。
——好啊，为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Why not discover(discover) what you enjoy and do that?
②You'd better be(be) in that bed by the time I count to three.
③She suggested that the meeting (should)_be_put(put) off till next week.
④Why is it that parents only pay attention to us when we get into trouble?
[能力提升]——一句多译
为什么不再给他一次机会呢？
①Why_not_give_him another chance？(why not)
②Why_don't_you_give_him another chance？(why don't you)

多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．I had to take action and deal with problems as they arose (arise)．
2．You're obviously worried about something；why not get (get) it off your chest?
3．The project undertaken (undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.
4．If you want to fly to somewhere，you can ask the airline to make a reservation(reserve) on the telephone.
5．The message conveyed (convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”
6．They undertook to__promote (promote) exchanges and trade.
7．Loaded(load) with heavy goods，the truck ran very slowly.
8．Owing to the bad weather，we decided to postpone leaving(leave)．
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．These reforms are likely to be put through in a few years and we must band together.
2．Follow the Chinese Cultural Center parking rules to pick up and drop off children.
3．I reserve my favorable comments for my former monitor.
4．Please fill in the form and attach it to the back side of your entry work.
5．I hope that this poem can convey a sense of ease and relaxation to you.
6．Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.
7．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.
8．Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．Unfortunately(unfortunate)，due to unforeseen circumstances，this year's show has been cancelled.
2．This photograph is too small；please enlarge(large) it for me.
3．Thank you for your warning.I'll hand in the paper punctually (punctual) tomorrow.
4．Cyclists (cycle) are advised to wear helmets to reduce the risk of head injury.
5．The research shows that computer games may cause aggression (aggressive)．
单句改错
6．That is up to you to decide what you'd like to do after class.That→It
7．While it might be hard to say what's true，would you like tell a white lie to others？tell前加to
8．If you think you are sick，you should not put off go to the doctor.go→going
9．With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are washed away.washed前加being
10．She invited loads of friends to her party，but only handful of them turned up.handful前加a
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①过去人们被火车和公交车从一处运到另一处。
People used_to_be_conveyed_from one place to another by buses and trains.
②现在，私家车越来越多，这一方面加速了经济的发展，但另一方面也造成了交通拥堵。
Nowadays，more and more families have their own cars and on_the_one_hand it speeds up the development of our national economy，on_the_other_hand，it results_in more traffic jams.
③更糟糕的是，酒驾、开车打电话等违反交通规则的行为使交通事故频频发生，由此引发的死亡也越来越多。
What's_worse，some drivers violate traffic rules，such as drunk driving and speaking on their phones while driving，which leads_to more accidents and more deaths arising___from the accidents.
④在经历了这些痛苦之后，人们终于认识到确保道路安全是每个人的职责。
They realize that it_is__up__to_them all to ensure that roads are smooth only when people have put_through the pains.
⑤同时越来越多的人改乘公交车出行，人们可以在不同的站点上下车。
At the same time，more and more people begin to take buses to go out，which can pick_up_and__drop_off_ people at different stops in the route.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级1中的句②
Nowadays，more_and_more_families_have_their_own_cars，which_on_the_ one_hand_speeds_up_the_development__of_our_national_economy，on_the_other _hand，results_in_more_traffic_jams.
(2)利用only强调状语置于句首和分词作状语升级1中的句④
Only_when_having__put_through_the_pains__can_people__realize_that_it_is_up_to_them_all_to_ensure_that_roads_are_smooth.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however)
People used to be conveyed from one place to another by buses and trains. However，nowadays more and more families have their own cars，which on the one hand speeds up the development of our national economy，on the other hand results in more traffic jams.What's worse，some drivers violate traffic rules，such as drunk driving and speaking on their phones while driving，which leads to more accidents and more deaths arising from the accidents.
Only when having put through the pains can people realize that it is up to them all to ensure that roads are smooth.At the same time，more and more people begin to take buses to go out，which can pick up and drop off people at different stops in the route.