2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain

三言两语1.It's very convenient for us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.2．Following Lei Feng's example，the young man has done a lot of good deads.3．It's a good idea to go to the seaside for a holiday, where we can enjoy sunshine, blue sky and fresh air.1.人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短了旅行时间。People prefer_to_choose high­speed trains because they move very fast, thus shortening_the_travelling_time.2．被大自然的美所吸引，我们情不自禁地拍了许多照片。Attracted by its national scenery, we couldn't_help_taking_lots_of_pictures.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1.expert n．专家2．scenery n．风景；景色3．shoot vt.射杀4．journey n．旅程5．train vt.训练6．event n．事件7．ceremony n．仪式8．track n．轨道[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The experts(expert) from the university said they had done enough research on this matter.2．He was_shot(shoot) in the back while trying to escape.3．It's reported that trained(train) dogs have been used to hunt for criminals.4．Owing to a strike by railway workers all train journeys(journey) have been cancelled.5．Color is used symbolically in all cultures and it plays an important role in ceremonies(ceremony).拓展单词1.distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的→distance n．距离2．abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的3．product n．产品→produce vt.生产→production n．生产；产量4．fright n．惊吓；害怕→frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的5．interview n．& v．面试；面谈；采访→interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→interviewee n．面试者6．exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪→exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．This abandoned boy was abandoning himself to taking drugs.(abandon)2．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production.(product)3．At the sight of the frightening scene，which frightened anyone，he was almost frightened to death with fright.(fright)4．In the interview her fluent English leaves a deep impression on the interviewers.(interview)5．The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.On arriving home，she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting.(exhaust)阅读单词1．helicopter n．直升飞机2．cassette n．录音带3．desert n．沙漠4．diamond n．钻石5．midnight n．半夜6．soil n．土壤7．circus n．马戏团8．seaside n．海滨9．stadium n．运动场；体育场10．kindergarten n．幼儿园11．apartment n．(美)公寓；单元住宅12．cartoon n．卡通；漫画13．downtown adj.商业区的；市中心的14．vacuum n．真空；空白15．souvenir n．纪念品1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s...跟踪2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.放弃3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Students with I．D.cards can attend the events for free.活动[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.get_on/off 上/下(车、船等)2．take_off (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功3．at_a_speed_of 以……的速度4．in_the_1930s 在20世纪30年代5．more_than 多于；不仅仅[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Last month I made a journey to Jilin.First I ①got_on a bus.After ②more_than three hours，I ③got_off the bus at Jinan and then I went to the airport by taxi.One hour later，the plane ④took_off and it flew ⑤at_a_speed_of 900 kilometres an hour.After a twohour flight，I arrived in Changchun and my cousin picked me up at the airport.7.out_of_date 过时8．be_short_for 是……的缩写/简称9．refer_to 指的是；查阅；涉及10．get_into 上(车)；进入；陷入11．get_out_of 下(车)；出去；逃避12．not...any_more 不再[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。The girl together with her good friend ⑥got_into a car to the town because she thought her old shoes were  ⑦out_of_date and she ⑧didn't want to wear them ⑨any_more.After they arrived at the town，they ⑩got_into a store.Finally she bought a pair of new shoes.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.do you think作插入语。What do you think the central part of the country is like？你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？What do_you_think_I_should_do when I meet something like this？2.what引导省略形式的感叹句。And what a ride！多么可怕的一幕啊！What_a_horrible_scene(it is)！3.Would you mind...？后面跟动名词以及if引导的从句。Would you mind showing me your ticket/if I saw your ticket？我可以问你一个私人问题吗？Would_you_mind_my_asking/if_I_asked you a private question？1．distance n．距离；远处；冷淡(1)in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离at a distance of 在……远的地方a short/long distance 短/长距离keep one's distance from ...＝ keep ...at a distance 与……保持距离(2)distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的be distant from 离……遥远be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡within the walking distance of me 在我步行可及的地方die away in the distance 消失在远方keep our distance from the dog 我们与这只狗保持距离[名师点津]　询问两地相距多远的常见表达有：What's the distanceHow far is it from... to...?[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Farther in the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.②It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance.③That lovely summer holiday in Beijing already feels like a distant(distance) memory.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：We slept in a tent, and walked far away to take the shower and use the bathroom.高级表达：We slept in a tent, and walked a_long_distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.2．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓(1)frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten sb.to death 把某人吓得要死frighten ...away/off 把……吓走/跑(2)frightening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的frightened adj.害怕的；受到惊吓的be frightened at/by 因……害怕，被……吓坏了be frightened of 害怕……(3)fright n．恐惧；害怕with fright 害怕地tremble with fright 恐惧得发抖frighten the lady into signing the paper 恐吓这位女士签合同frighten the small boy into telling them the secret 恐吓这个小孩告诉他们秘密be frightened at the thought of his huge debts 对他的巨债感到害怕[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)He had tried to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened (frighten), it had run off.②(2016·浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.③The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：She was frightened by the frightening scene.She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.高级表达：Frightened_by_the_frightening_scene,_she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(过去分词短语作状语)[联想发散]　“动词＋sb.＋into/out of doing sth.”的常见动词集锦：talk sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事force sb.into/out of doing sth.迫使某人做/不做某事3．take off (飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服等)；休假；开始成功；匆匆离开[一词多义]——写出下列句中take off的含义①(2016·江苏卷)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.开始成功②Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.脱掉③When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞④His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off.休假take away 拿走take up 占去，占据(时间、空间等)；从事take down 记下；拆卸take in 吸收；接待；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；雇佣take over 接管；接任；掌控take off some time to go travelling 抽出一些时间去旅游take on a new look 呈现出新的面貌take up too much room 占据太多的空间[基础练习]——单句语法填空①It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.②He didn't particularly want to take up a competitive sport.③Technology is here to help us, but we shouldn't allow it to take over our lives.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级相反，智能手机不仅占据了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康有害。①On the contrary, smartphones not only take_up_our_valuable_time,_but also do great harm to our health.②On the contrary, not_only_do_smartphones_take_up_our_valuable_time,_but also do great harm to our health.(部分倒装)4．refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅[一词多义]——写出下列句中refer to的含义①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”－a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.指的是②He spoke at the meeting for an hour without referring to his notes.查阅③The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.提到(1)refer ...to ...把……提交……处理refer to ...as ...把……称作……(2)reference n．提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于refer to a dictionary 查阅词典refer to the discovery as a major breakthrough 把这个发现称作是一个重大突破with reference to your recent advertisement 关于贵方最近的广告[基础练习]——单句语法填空①In China, women who remain single in their late twenties are referred to as “leftover women” by relatives and the media.②You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)．[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：The discovery was regarded as the most exciting new development in this field by some scientists.高级表达：The discovery was referred_to_as the most exciting new development in this field by some scientists.5．(教材P23)And what a ride！多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！[句型公式]　本句是一个省略的感叹句。其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was!What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!What＋adj.＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)![金句推送]　(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)What a thrilling opportunity! 多么令人振奋的良机！[基础练习]——单句语法填空①What a good suggestion you have put forward!＝How good a suggestion you have put forward!②What great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends!③How disappointed I was when told I was refused![能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.①高级表达：What_a_lovely_day_it_is to go for a spring outing today.(what引导感叹句)②高级表达：How_lovely_a_day_it_is to go for a spring outing today.(how引导感叹句)6．(教材P25)Would_you_mind showing me your ticket？/Would_you_mind if I saw your ticket？请出示你的票好吗？[句型公式]　Would you mind...？后面接名词、动词­ing形式以及if引导的从句，意为“做……你介意吗？”。(1)Would/Do you mind＋(one's) doing sth.?表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。(2)Would you mind＋if从句？(从句谓语常用一般过去时)(3)Do you mind＋if从句？(从句谓语常用一般现在时)[金句推送]　(福建卷)Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗？[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Would you mind showing(show) me the way to the airport?②I can't hear the news clearly.Would you mind if I turned(turn) up the radio?[能力提升]——一句多译我今晚用一下你的电脑你介意吗？①Would_you_mind_me_using_your_computer_tonight？(简单句)②Would_you_mind_if_I_used_your_computer_tonight？(would you mind if ...？)③Do_you_mind_if_I_use_your_computer_tonight？(Do you mind if ...？)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Would you mind me asking(ask) you a private question?2．Hearing a strange noise, the poor man, trembling and frightened(frighten), ran out of the dark cave.3．Children should be_trained(train) from an early age in table manners.4．Some experts(expert) think that language learning is much easier for children.5．Production(product) is going up because we have introduced new techniques.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Take your time — it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.2．It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.3．We are sure that West China's economy will take off in the near future.4．What attractive scenery we appreciated during our tour in Hangzhou!5．It's dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn to how to get on/along well with each other.2．Be sure to get prepared before you are_interviewed(interview) for a job.3．They transformed an abandoned(abandon) factory into a lab, in which they carry on their research.4．He shot the bird with his gun but missed it.在shot后加at5．When he finished the 1, 500­meter race, he was out of breath, exhausting. exhausting→exhausted维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①上周六早上，我们上了汽车，奔赴泰山。Last Saturday morning, we got_on_a_bus and left for Mount Tai.②大约六个小时后，我们到达了泰山脚下，下了车并买了一张地图供查阅。About six hours later, we got to the foot of Mount Tai, where we got_off_the_bus and bought_a_map_to_refer_to.③在登顶的路上，我们欣赏着泰山美丽的风景。On the way to the top, we appreciated_the_beautiful_scenery of Mount Tai.④当我们到达山顶时，我们感到疲惫不堪但很高兴。When we got to the top, we felt_exhausted_but_very_glad.⑤这次旅行棒极了。It was really a_great_journey.2．升级平淡句(1)用形容词作状语改写句④We_got_to_the_top,_exhausted_but_very_glad.(2)用感叹句改写句⑤What_a_great_journey!3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：finally)Last Saturday morning, we got on a bus and left for Mount Tai.About six hours later, we got to the foot of Mount Tai, where we got off the bus and bought a map to refer to.On the way to the top, we appreciated the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.Finally, we got to the top, exhausted but very glad.What a great journey!