2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修1Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications

三言两语1.Nowadays, it's not an uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet.2．Therefore, we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when we are together.3．With the exam approaching，it is a good idea to review your class notes.1.随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。With_the_development_of_the_Internet,_many individuals favour_online_shopping because it is more convenient and can save time.2．毫无疑问，因特网使交流更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。There_is_no_doubt_that the Internet makes_communication easier and helps us keep_up_with the latest information.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．contain vt.包括；包含2．breakdown n．故障3．design vt.设计4．document n．文件5．fantastic adj.极好的；美妙的6．pass vt.超过；经过；(时间)过去7．average adj.平均的8．shorten vt.缩短[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The book contains(contain) plenty of information on how to plant flowers.2．Designed(design) for children，the album became popular as soon as it came out.3．The night view of the harbour is even more_fantastic(fantastic)．4．With time passing(pass)，they start showing care and understanding to one another.5．We will look for ways to_shorten(shorten) the time taken to complete these tasks.拓展单词1．access n．接近；通路→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的2．defend vt.防护；防卫→defence n．保护；防卫3．create vt.创造；发明→creation n．创造(力)→creative adj.有创造力的4．invent vt.发明→invention n．发明→inventor n．发明者5．permit vt.许可 n．许可证→permission n．许可6．concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n．集中；专心7．definite adj.明确的→definitely adv.明确地8．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立9．frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.时常；经常→frequency n．频率10．advantage n．优点；长处→disadvantage n．弊端；缺点[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not accessible to the outside now.(access)2．It's believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create)3．Mr. Smith，an inventor，has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventions.(invent)4．His father wouldn't permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit.Without his father's permission，he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.(permit)5．Concentration is important for this kind of work，and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)6．As a result of frequent smoking，the frequency of his asthma attack is increasing，and he coughs frequently.(frequent)7．In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in online shopping.(advantage)阅读单词1．crash vi.(计算机)崩溃2．keyword n．密码；口令3．log vt.记录；登录4．software n．软件5．source n．来源；出处6．data n．数据7．network n．网络8．percentage n．百分数；百分率9．military adj.军事的；军队的10．essay n．文章11．statistics n．统计数字12．sideways adv.斜着地1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.意欲2．(2019·北京卷)If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.传递3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.普通的4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.撞击 [短语　多维应用]高频短语1.consist_of 由……组成2．as_well 也3．compared_with 与……相比4．come_up_with 提出5．concentrate_on 聚精会神；集中思想6．become_known_as作为……而出名；被称为[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Our class ①consists_of 56 students.With the help of our teachers，we have learned how to ②come_up_with questions.In class，we ③concentrate_on  listening to our teachers.④Compared_with other classes，our class is more active in school activities.We take an active part in social activities ⑤as_well.Finally，our class ⑥becomes_known_as a model class.7.log_on/off 注册/注销8．go_down 下降9．from_that_moment_on 从那时起10．a_series_of 一系列的[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Many young people couldn't afford houses.Fortunately，last year the government took ⑦a_series_of measures to reduce the prices of houses.⑧From_that_moment_on，the prices of houses gradually ⑨went_down. [句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.make复合结构中，it作形式宾语。BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.这项发明使我们在家里买我们需要的东西成为可能。This invention makes_it_possible_ for_us_to_buy what we need at home.2.部分否定。Our English teacher is excellent，but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.事实是并非每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。The truth is that not_everyone is attaching great importance to time management.3.Why not do...？I'm home now，why not give me a call？为什么不用其他办法试一试？Why_not_try_doing it in some other ways？1．contain vt.包含；包括；容纳；忍住，抑制contain oneself 克制自己；自制container n．容器contain a lot of fruit and vegetables 含有大量的水果和蔬菜contain some important information about the project 包含了有关这项工程的一些重要信息too excited to contain himself 他激动得不能自已[名师点津]　contain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内；include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ )When the container(contain) is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube.②When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself(he)．③Be especially careful of the information contained(contain) in advertisements when buying products.[能力提升]——一句多译饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。①After the meal, she placed a little box containing_an_old_pen in my hand.(分词作定语)②After the meal, she placed a little box which/that_contained_an_old_pen in my hand.(定语从句)③After the meal, she placed a little box with_an_old_pen_contained in my hand.(with复合结构)2．access n．接近，通路；接近(使用)的权利或机会 vt.使用；接近；进入(1)access to ...接近……的机会；进入……的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to ...得以接近/进入……(2)accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的be accessible to (对于某人是)容易接近的(3)inaccessible adj.不可进入的；不能使用的have access to a wide range of information on the subject 获取有关这个学科的大量信息have access to pre­school education 享受学前教育have difficulty gaining access to social services 难以享受社会服务[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·浙江卷)While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible(accessible) because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.②(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.③All the sites are free to the public and accessible(access) to anyone with an Internet connection.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children couldn't get education.高级表达：Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to education.3．design vt.设计；构思；谋划 n．设计；图案(1)design ...for ...为……而设计……be designed for/to do ...目的是……be designed as 被设置为……(2)by design 有意地，故意地be designed for English beginners like you 为像你这样的英语初学者设计的be designed to relieve the heavy traffic 为缓解交通而设计的several designs for the new bridge 新桥的几种不同的设计图[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially designed(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.②She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by design I'm not sure.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些失业的人，结果却和计划不一样。普通表达：The programme was designed to help jobless people in need, but it just didn't work out as planned.①高级表达：The programme designed_to_help_jobless_people_in_need just didn't work out as planned.(分词作定语)②高级表达：The programme that/which_was_designed_to_help_jobless_ people_in_need just didn't work out as planned.(定语从句)[联想发散]　表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结(1)故意地：①be design　②on purpose　③deliberately(2)偶然地：①by chance　②by accident　③accidentally4．concentrate v．集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于(1)concentrate on/upon 专心于 concentrate ...on/upon ...把……专心于……(2)concentration n．专心， 集中concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources 把我们的注意力集中在保护水资源上concentrate more time and energy on their academic work 把更多的时间和精力集中于他们的学业上aim to concentrate more on prevention than cure 力求将注意力更多地集中在预防而不是治疗上[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ )She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.②There is a great need for greater concentration(concentrate) on environmental issues.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级他正专心看书，没有注意我进来。①He concentrated_his_attention_on_a_book and didn't notice me come in.②With_his_attention_concentrated_on_a_book,_he didn't notice me come in. (with复合结构)[联想发散]　表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有：①fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon②be absorbed in　③bury oneself in/be buried in④put one's heart into5．average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的 n．平均数；平均水平 v．平均为；计算出……的平均数an average of 平均with the/an average of 平均为on (the/an) average 平均起来；在一般情况下 above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均数the average score in English 英语的平均分with an average of about 500 customers a week 每周平均约有500个顾客an average of nearly one million copies of all books平均接近100万册的各种书籍[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·四川卷)The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.②(2016·浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.③To their joy, their son's schoolwork is well above average.[能力提升]——一句多译随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。①As_the_average_age_of_the_population_increases,_there are more and more old people to care for.(状语从句)②With_an_average_age_of_the_population_increases,_there are more and more old people to care for.(with复合结构)6．consist of 由……组成；由……构成(1)consist in 在于，存在于consist with 与……一致/相吻合(2)consistent adj.相容的；一致的be consistent with 和……一致/相符consist of not only sunshine but also hard times 不仅充满阳光而且困难重重consist in your successful work and your contribution towards others' happiness 存在于你成功的工作和对他人幸福的贡献上consist with the promises he made in his speech 与他在演讲中的承诺一致[名师点津]　 consist of为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。其同义短语有：be composed of和be made up of。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.②Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows consist in struggle.③If what you say is not consistent(consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.[能力提升]——一句多译由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。①The company that/which_consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of_5_ small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)②The company consisting_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)③The company made_up_of/composed_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)7．come up with 提出；想出；赶上come up 走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)come about 发生；产生come across (偶然)遇到或发现；被理解come out 出来；出版come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉When it comes to ...　当涉及/谈到……come up a solution to the problem 想出这个问题的解决方法come up with a better and more practical plan 想出一个更好更实用的计划when it comes to educating children 当谈到教育孩子的问题时[名师点津]　 come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；而come up with的主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.②So when we come across words we don't understand, it can help us find out their meanings.③When it comes to a choice, I prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home in summer holiday.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Our class thought of the idea to make better use of used materials.高级表达：(2016·北京卷)Our class came_up_with the idea to make better use of used materials.8．(教材P52)Berners­Lee made_it_possible_for_everyone_to_use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。[句型公式]　句中为“make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”句型， 其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为for everyone to use the Internet。(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to domake＋it＋no good/no use/no value ...＋doing sth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词：make, think, consider, find, feel等。[金句推送]　(浙江卷)Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.不幸的是，这些树使得人们不可能从上面看到她。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for you to_meet(meet) new people.②We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：I think reading in bed is no good and it does great harm to your eyes.高级表达：I_think_it_no_good_reading_in_bed,_which_does_great_harm_to _your_eyes.(形式宾语＋ 非限制性定语从句)    多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．I received a letter containing(contain) some important information about the project.2．The program is designed to_help(help) people who wish to teach abroad.3．There is lots of information accessible(access) on the Internet, so the Internet is more and more important to us.4．He makes it a rule to_take(take) part in some physical labor though he is old.5．A team, consisting(consist) of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．As a senior high student, I think you should concentrate your attention on/upon your skills of learning.2．On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 3．Some students came up with some good suggestions of how to run a class well.4．House prices show no signs of going down,_which makes many who want to buy houses worried.5．Once you leave college, you should be independent of your parents and make money of your own.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．The war has ended but the government spending on defence(defend) is still increasing.2．It is a creative(create) idea to make robots do housework for humans.3．They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without permission/being_permitted (permit)．4．Production in the factory stopped because of frequently power failures.frequently→frequent5．Comparing with the place where I grew up, this town is much more exciting.Comparing→Compared维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①我们学校作为一所规范化学校而闻名。Our school is_known_as a standardized high school.②在我校，每个班平均由50名学生组成。In our school, every class consists_of_50_students_on_average.③我们学校的阅览室设计容纳200名学生。The reading room of our school is_designed_to_contain 200 students.④在阅览室，我们可以专心阅读，也可以使用因特网。In the reading room we can concentrate_our_attention_on reading and have_access_to_the_Internet_as_well.⑤与书本相比，因特网使我们获取知识更加容易了。Compared_with_books,_we get knowledge more easily through the Internet.2．升级平淡句(1)用where引导的非限制性定语从句连接句③和句④The_reading_room_of_our_school_is_designed_to_contain_200_students,_where_we_can_concentrate_our_attention_on_reading_and_have_access_to_the_Internet_as_well.(2)用“make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”结构改写句⑤Compared_with_books,_the_Internet_made_it_easier_for_us_to_get_knowledge.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as well)Our school is known as a standardized high school.In our school, every class consists of 50 students on average.The reading room of our school is designed to contain 200 students, where we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well.Compared with books, the Internet made it easier for us to get knowledge.