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    2021版高考英语(外研版)一轮复习学案:必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines

    展开

    三言

    两语

    1.I can't live without my morning paper.I read it while having breakfast and drinking my coffee.

    2After the professor opposed to carrying out the project made a comment on the report, the media focused on it.

    3I believe we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together.

    1.你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。

    Whether you can become a successful journalist depends_on whether you work hard enough.

    2.据报道,遭受水灾的人数还在上升。

    It_is_reported_that the number of the people suffering_from the flood is still on_the_rise.

    [单词 拼写应用]

    核心单词

    1photograph n.照片

    2sailor n.船员;水手

    3aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)

    4welcome vt.欢迎

    5replace vt.代替;取代

    6part n.角色

    7review n.评论

    8found vt.创立;建立

    [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

    1Here are the photographs(photograph) you ask me to take.Are they all right?

    2Mr. Brown stood at the doorwelcoming(welcome) newcomers with a large smile.

    3He and his friends have walkon parts(part) in the latest film.

    4Now most Chinese families have_replaced(replace) coal fires with gas.

    5The company founded(found) in 2004 now has several offices in Europe.

    拓展单词

    1politics n.政治political adj.政治的politician n.政治家

    2congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺

    3history n.历史historic adj.有历史意义的historical adj.历史性的

    4achieve vt.取得(成就);达到achievement n.成就;功业;伟绩

    5delight vt.使高兴 n.快乐,愉快delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的

    6belief n.信念;信条disbelief n.不信;怀疑;疑惑

    7evidence n.证据evident adj.明显的

    8culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的

    9finance n.金融;财政financial adj.金融的

    10produce vt.创作product n.产品;产物production n.创作;生产

    [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

    1A politician is one who is interested or involved in politics and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics)

    2Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriageand some sent emails to express their congratulations.(congratulate)

    3Do you know the historical background of the historic flight(history)

    4Don't admire his achievement.You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.(achieve)

    5It is evident that he has no evidence to prove his honesty.(evidence)

    6Don't care about others' disbelief.Hold on your own beliefand you'll succeed eventually.(belief)

    阅读单词

    1headline n(新闻报道等的)标题

    2economy n经济

    3photographer n摄影师

    4universe n宇宙

    5orbit n& vt.轨道;绕轨道飞行

    6capsule n太空舱

    7flight n飞行;班机

    8alien n外星人

    9amateur adj.业余的

    10astronomer n天文学家

    11autograph n亲笔签名

    12fan n(电影等的)

    13spaceship n宇宙飞船

    14telescope n望远镜

    15royal adj.皇家的;皇室的

    1(2019·全国卷)The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic­like parts.零部件

    2(2017·江苏卷)Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this — either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently.n.农产品

    3(2016·北京卷)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high­rise buildings.一段楼梯

    4(2015·天津卷)Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers.风扇

     

     

     

     

     

    [短语 多维应用]

    高频短语

    1.now_that 既然

    2believe_in 相信

    3come_on 加油;赶快;得了吧

    4concentrate_on 集中精力于;全神贯注于

    5in_the_history_of ……的历史上

    [语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

    There were 50 students in the classof whom only Tom didn't pass the exam.His teacher said to him“①Now_that you have failedwhat you should do is accept it.But you should believe_in yourself and concentrate_on your lessons.Come_on! It is not the end of the world.

    6.in_space 在太空

    7took_photographs_of 拍摄……的照片

    8in_total 总共;合计

    9be_similar_to ……相似

    10take_off 升空,起飞

    [语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

    Last summerwe were delighted to go to Canada for a visit.The climate in some places of Canada is_similar_to that of our hometown.We take_photographs_of some places of interest.In_total,200 pictures were taken.What a wonderful place it is

    [句式 结构仿写]

    教材原句背诵

    句式仿写应用

    1.the+序数词+(n.) to do sth.第几个做某事的……

    When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterdayChina became the third nation to send a man into space.

    如果你是最后一个离开房间的人,记得关灯。

    If you are the_last_man_to_leave the roomremember to turn off the light.

    2.be doing...when...正在做某事这时……

    Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.

    我正在街上散步,突然听到有人喊我的名字。

    I was_walking_along_the_street_when I heard my name called.

    3.This is the序数词+time...这是第几次做某事

    Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon

    这是他有生以来第一次登泰山。

    This_is_the_first_time in his life that he has_climbed Mount Tai.

    1congratulation n祝贺;贺词(常用复数)

    (1)offer/send one's congratulations to sb.(on sth.) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺

    express/accept one's congratulations 表示/接受某人的祝贺

    (2)congratulate v.祝贺;庆幸

    congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.()某事向某人祝贺

    congratulate oneself on sth.为某事庆幸/感到自豪

    congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job 为你自己出色的工作感到自豪

    offer our congratulations to him on his success in business 祝贺他生意兴隆

    offer my congratulations on your receiving the first prize 我祝贺你获得头等奖

    [名师点津] congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示庆贺,祝贺,其宾语是人,常与介词on搭配;celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的庆祝,其宾语是物。

    [基础练习]——单句语法填空

    (2019·天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriagebut I couldn't manage it.

    (2018·全国卷)Congratulations(congratulation)! But I think someone was mistaken...

    [能力提升]——一句多译

    首先,我想祝贺你通过了高考。

    Firstly, I'd like to offer/send_our_congratulations_to_you_on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)

    Firstly, I'd like to congratulate_you_on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)

    2replace vt.替;取代;把……放回原处

    (1)replace ...with/by ...……替换……,以……接替……

    (2)take the place of take one's place 接替

    in place of in one's place 代替

    (3)replacement n替代替代的人()

    go to the conference in place of her 代替她出席了这次会议

    largely replace the traditional letter 在很大程度上替代了传统书信

    replace all the furniture damaged in the flood 更换在洪水中损坏的所有家具

    replace the china plate on the shelf 把瓷盘放回到架子上

    [基础练习]——单句语法填空

    (2019·全国卷 )Nervousness and fear were replaced with/by joy.

    (2018·浙江卷)The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement(replace): reusable shopping bags.

    [能力提升]——一句多译

    我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加这次会议。

    Our monitor will replace/take_the_place_of our head teacher to attend the meeting.(replace/take the place of)

    Our monitor will take_our_head_teacher's_place to attend the meeting.(take place)

    Our monitor will attend the meeting_in_place_of_our_head_teacher.(in place of)

    3delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的

    (1)be delighted at/with/by ……感到高兴

    be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事

    (2)delight n& vt. (使)高兴

    take delight in ……为乐

    with delight 高兴地;愉快地

    to one's delight 令某人高兴的是

    be delighted to have the opportunity to spend some time in that country 很高兴有机会在那个国家度过一段时间

    be delighted with the beautiful birthday present you gave me 对你给我的漂亮的生日礼物非常满意

    take delight in helping those in need 乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人

    [基础练习]——单句语法填空

    (2017·全国卷)I am delighted to_know(know) you are interested in Tang poems.

    (2016·全国卷) I was delighted at/with/by the presence of such a student.

    [能力提升]——一句多译

    (2015·福建卷)令我高兴的是,我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。

    To_my_delight,_I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(delight n)

    What_delighted_me_was_that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(delight v)

    I_was_delighted_to_have_been_chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(be delighted to)

    4evidence n证据;证明

    (1)evidence

    (2)evident adj.明显的

    be evident to sb.that ...某人清楚……

    It is evident that ...显然……

    evidence for the existence of life on other planets 其他星球上有生命存在的证据

    have no evidence to prove his innocence 没有证据证明他的清白

    give clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases 清楚地表明吸烟导致很多疾病

    [基础练习]——单句语法填空

    (2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.

    (2019·北京卷) Interestingly, this trend isn't evident(evidence) in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.

    [能力提升]——词汇升级

    普通表达:It is clear to me that they have no experience in the work.

    高级表达:It_is_evident_to_me_that they have no experience in the work.

    5in total  总共;合计

    (1)a total of 总数为……

    total up to 合计,总数达到

    (2)totally adv.完全地,全部地,整个地

    a total of 2,000 people 总共2 000

    in total 2,000 people 总共2 000

    totally agree with you 完全同意你的观点

    [基础练习]——单句语法填空

    (2019·全国卷 )The town square was totally(total) full.I think almost all the people in the town were there.

    (2017·江苏卷) In total, 25% of India's working­age population has no education.

    He has been living here for a total of 30 years, so he's familiar with every corner of the area.

    [能力提升]——一句多译

    很可能总计30人参加这次会议。

    There were probably 30 people attending the conference in_total/in_all.

    There were probably a_total_of 30 people attending the conference.

    Probably people attending the conference totaled_up_to 30.

    6.(教材P45)Amateur astronomer David Bates was_looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨晚天文爱好者戴维·贝茨在用望远镜观看月球,突然,他大吃一惊。

    [句型公式] 句中when是并列连词,意为就在那时,相当于and thenand at the same time

    when作并列连词常用于以下句型中:

    (1)be doing ...when ...正在做……这时……

    (2)be about to do/be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……这时……

    (3)had just/hardly done ...when ... 刚做了……这时……

    [金句推送] (湖南卷)One day, I was walking to my school when I found an old lady lying on the street, looking very painful.

    一天,我正步行去上学,突然发现一位老年妇女躺在街上,看上去很痛苦。

    [基础练习]——单句语法填空

    (2017·天津卷)I was_driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

    I had just got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

    [能力提升]——一句多译

    我正要说话,这时他插嘴了。

    I was_about_to_say_when he interrupted me.

    I was_on_the_point_of_saying_when interrupted me.

    多维训练——夯实基础

    维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

    1Teachers will never be_replaced(replace) with computers in the classroom.

    2We offered him our congratulations(congratulation) on his success in business.

    3I am delighted to_know(know) you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.

    4I was_walking(walk) along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.

    5Even a small success could also give you a sense of achievement(achieve)

    维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

    1In total over 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall.

    2There is plenty of evidence that drinking is closely connected with violence.

    3We should concentrate on our study now, because lost time will never return.

    4The winners were given a warm welcome when they arrived home.

    5He has cheated me more than once and I will never believe in him.

    维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

    1This is the second time he has_made(make) the same mistake.

    2The high official was put into prison for financial(finance) reasons.

    3The CDs produced(produce) by some students are now popular among the young.

    4The cosmonauts photographed the rise of the sun in the space.去掉space前的the

    5Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.FoundingFounded

    维度4——话题写作

    1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

    当我们听到我国成功把天宫2号试验室送入太空,都表达了祝贺

    When we heard that our country had successfully launched Tiangong­2 lab into space, we offered_our_congratulations.

    我们非常高兴在太空飞行上取得了很大的成就

    We are_very_delighted that we have_won_great_achievements_in_space_flight.

    既然你的梦想是当一名宇航员,就应该相信自己。

    Now_that your dream is to_be_an_cosmonaut,_you should believe_in_yourself.

    你应该了解更多有关宇宙的知识,并做好充分的准备。

    You should know_more_about_the_universe,_and make full preparations.

    现在是你集中精力学习的时候了。

    Now it's time for you to concentrate_on_your_study.

    2升级平淡句

    (1) 用状语从句的省略改写句

    When_hearing_that_our_country_had_successfully_launched_Tiangong­2_lab_into_space,_we_offered_our_congratulations.

    (2)it's time that ...改写句

    Now_it's_time_that_you_concentrated/should_concentrate_on_your_study.

    3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇:besides, but)

    When_hearing_that_our_country_had_successfully_launched_Tiangong­2_lab_into_space,_we_offered_our_congratulations.We_are_very_delighted_that_we_have_won_great_achievements_in_space_flight.

    Now that your dream is to be an cosmonaut, you should believe in yourself.Besides you should know more about the universe, and make full preparations.But now it's time that you concentrated on your study.

     

     

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