2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修3Module4SandstormsinAsia

三言两语1.We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now.2．Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.3．Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.1.不可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，因此应该采取有力措施来解决它。There_is_no_doubt_that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so strong_measures_should_be_taken to deal with it.2．大量的废水正涌入河流，结果，水源被严重污染。Plenty of waste water are_being_poured_into the rivers; as_a_consequence,_water sources have become badly polluted.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1． mass adj.大量的；大规模的2．campaign n．战役；活动3．forecast vt.预报；预告4．environment n．环境5．recycle v．重新利用；再循环6．evidence n．根据；证明7．scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的8．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1． In China, masses(mass) of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.2．She declined to_forecast(forecast) movements in housing prices and rents.3．These materials can be_recycled(recycle) into other packaging products.4．People who grow up in different environments(environment) will have their cultural differences.5．Fear of danger is ten thousand times more_scary(scary) than danger itself.拓展单词1．fright n．害怕；恐惧→frighten vt.使害怕→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的2．dust n．沙尘；灰尘→dusty adj.满是灰尘的3．strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→strength n．力量；力气→strengthen vt.加强4.cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人→recycle v．重新利用；再循环5．pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染6．concern n．& vt.关心；担心；与……相关→concerned adj.关心的；担心的→concerning prep.关于；就……而言7．major adj.主要的；多数的→majority n．大多数8．urge vt.催促；极力主张→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n．紧急情况9．complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨10．protect v．保护→protection n．保护[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1． The frightening scene frightened the boy.He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright.(fright)2．In order to strengthen his body, Tom takes exercise every day, and now he has become so strong that he has enough strength to carry big stones.(strong)3.Concerned about the health development of students, the headmaster made a speech concerning how to form good habits.(concern)4．The majority of us agreed to take the major road to go to Beijing.(major)5．The teacher urged that the students be taught how to take urgent action in urgency.(urgent)6．The manager complained to us about there being too many complaints from customers this month.(complain)7．Lacking proper protection against cold, we try to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect) 阅读单词1．sandstorm n．沙尘暴2．inland adj.内地的；内陆的3．desertification n．(土地的)沙漠化4．process n．进程；过程5．citizen n．公民；市民6．mask n．面罩7．atmosphere n．大气；大气层8．carbon n．碳9．chemical n．化学药品10．garbage n．废料；垃圾11．melt vi.融化12．coastal adj.沿海的1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？气氛，氛围2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.优势，长处3．(2018·天津卷)Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.加工，处理4．(2018·江苏卷)As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others' judgment on the product or service concerned.相关的5．(2018·北京卷)14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms' stomachs.质量[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.cut_down 砍倒；减少；缩减2．one_after_another 一个接一个地3．take_in 吸收4．give_out 放出；发出5．in_a_nutshell 简言之；概括地讲6．put...into... 把……放进……[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。It's generally agreed that trees do a lot of good to the environment.They ①take_in carbon dioxide and ②give_out oxygen.③In_a_nutshell，if we keep on ④cutting_down trees，disasters like sandstorms are likely to come ⑤one_after_another.7.be_caught_in 突然遭遇(风暴等)8．have_a_bad_effect_on 对……有坏影响9．take_away 取走；拿走10．look_through 浏览11．as_a_result_of 由……产生的结果12．wake_up_to意识到[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Nowadays the number of electric cars is rising rapidly，which ⑥has_a_bad_effect_on the road safety.Often we ⑦are_caught_in the traffic jam ⑧as_a_result_of electric car drivers not obeying traffic rules.And if we ⑨look_through newspapers，we can often see accidents caused by electric cars.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.so ...that ...引导结果状语从句。They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.他太粗心了，无论你给他说什么，他都是“左耳朵进，右耳朵出”。He was so_careless_that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.2.make it＋adj./n.＋to do... (it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语)The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。The Internet makes_it_easier_for_ people_to_get the information they want.3.if possible(＝if it is possible) 如果可能的话。The garbage is then taken away and，if possible, recycled.如果可能的话，我出差去上海时会去探望我叔叔。If_possible，I will visit my uncle when I go to Shanghai on business.1．strength n．力量；力气；优势；长处(1)with all one's strength 用尽全身的力气have the strength to do sth.有力气/意志做某事build up one's strength 强身健体strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处，优缺点(2)strengthen vt.加强；巩固not have the strength to climb the mountain any further 没有力气再往上爬山了take into account your own strengths and weaknesses 考虑好你的优势和劣势build up our strength and relieve the pressure of learning 强健我们的身体并缓解学习压力[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.②(2015·安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their strengths(strength) and weaknesses.③The driver bore down with all his strength to control the car when the wheel slipped.[能力提升]——完成句子(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)我想自愿帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，并加强世界文化交流。I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen_world_cultural_exchanges.2．concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的(1)be concerned about/for 关心；挂念be concerned with/in 与……有关；参与；牵扯到as far as ...be concerned 就……而言(2)concern n．& v．关心；担心show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心(3)concerning prep.关于show more concern about our friends 多关心我们的朋友cause a widespread concern about air pollution 引起对空气污染的广泛关注several questions concerning the future of the company 有关公司未来的几个问题[名师点津]　concerned用作形容词时，意为“关心的；担心的”，作前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作后置定语。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live.②All the people concerned(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.③I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning(concern) the club.[能力提升]——完成句子(2016·四川卷)就我而言，每年夏天我会有三周的时间待在乡下叔叔的家中，过着非常舒心的日子。As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_every summer I stay at my uncle's house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.3．urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的(1)in urgent need of急需(2)urge vt.催促；极力主张n．冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求urge sb.to do sth./into doing sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事urge that ...强烈要求；极力主张[从句谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形]urge (sb.) on 力劝；强调；强烈要求(3)urgency n．紧急；紧急情况in urgent need of food, medicine and shelter 急需食品、药品和住所urge you to do more reading 督促你多阅读a matter of great urgency 一件非常紧急的事[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·浙江卷)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency (urge) to do my school work immediately.②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.③The teacher urged on his students the importance of studying abroad.[能力提升]——一句多译(2016·江苏卷)父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。①Parents should actively urge_their_children_to_take_advantage_of_the_ opportunity to join sports teams.(urge sb.to do)②Parents should actively urge_that_their_children_(should)_take_advantage_ of_the_opportunity to join sports teams.(urge that)4．complain v．抱怨；发牢骚；投诉(1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事complain (to sb.) that ...(向某人)抱怨……(2)complaint n．抱怨；投诉；控告make a complaint to sb.about/of sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事 complain about heavy traffic 抱怨交通拥堵complain about not feeling appreciated at work 抱怨在工作中没有受到赏识threaten to complain to the boss 威胁要向老板投诉[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·天津卷)The students began complaining about/of how cold it would be.②If you wish to make a complaint(complain) about the service, you should see the manager.[能力提升]——一句多译几名旅客向航空公司抱怨班机上服务差。①Several passengers complained_to_the_air_company_about the bad service on the flight.(complain)②Several passengers made_a_complaint_to_the_air_company_about the bad service on the flight.(complaint)5．cut down砍倒；消减；缩小cut down on 减少；削减cut in 插嘴；打断cut off 切断，隔断，隔绝cut out 切下；删除cut up 切碎with more and more trees cut down 随着越来越多的树被砍伐cut down on staff so as to save money 裁员节支cut down the noise made by the machines 减少机器发出的噪音[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·10月浙江卷)Then I asked him if he had cut down the amount of feed he had given the chickens.②(2016·北京卷)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.③It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.[能力提升]——完成句子(2016·浙江卷)当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉是与世隔绝了。When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_off_from _the_world.6．take in吸收；理解；包括；欺骗；收留；改小；观赏[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中take in的含义①(2018·天津卷)Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.观赏②(2016·天津卷)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.吸收③It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.理解；领会④This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.改小⑤Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗take off 起飞；(事业)成功；脱下；请假take on 雇用；呈现；承担take over 接收；接管take up 占据；开始从事take in the lost travelers for the night 收留迷路的游客过夜take in the meaning of all the words 理解所有单词的含义be taken in by their promises 被他们的承诺欺骗了[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The company was in good condition when it was taken over by his son.②The chameleon can take on the colours of its background.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldn't understand.高级表达：I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldn't take_in.7．look through浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核look around 环视，四下张望look back (on) 回顾，回想look down on/upon 看不起，轻视look into 朝里看；调查；深入了解look out 当心，注意look up 抬头看；查找；查出；查阅look up to 尊敬，敬仰look through evening papers in his spare time 他在业余时间读晚报look into the case further 进一步调查这个事件no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs 我们没有理由轻视普通的工作[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.②(2016·江苏卷)Once I look up something on the Internet, I don't need to keep all the details for future use.③Please look through your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes.[能力提升]——词汇升级①普通表达：I like to recall my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.高级表达：I like to look_back_on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.　②普通表达：Mr.Smith has taught for many years, and all the students respect him.高级表达：Mr.Smith has taught for many years, and all the students look_up_to him.8．(教材P39)The garbage is then taken away and, if_possible,_recycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会被回收利用。[句型公式]　句中if possible是省略句，表示“如果可能的话”，完整形式是if it is possible。(1)在if, when, while, once, whether, unless等引导的状语从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，且从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。(2)if构成的其他省略形式：if so如果这样的话；if not如果不这样的话；if necessary如果有必要的话；if any如果有的话；if ever如果曾经有的话。[金句推送]　(天津卷)As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities.按照原定计划，我们参加了几次具有教育意义的活动。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You must keep these points in mind while setting(set) your goals.②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)If it is convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not,_let me know what time suits you best.③The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever,_reaching 30℃ in summer.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：While we were visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.①高级表达：While_visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.(省略句)普通表达：I want to avoid the rush hour if it is possible.②高级表达：I want to avoid the rush hour if_possible.(省略句)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．The trade agreement helped to strengthen(strength) the bonds between the two countries.2．Concerned(concern) about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to school to visit him every week.3．It is urgent that food and clothing (should)_be_sent(send) to the sufferers.4．Although built(build) ten years ago, the house still looks new.5．On reading the mother's complaint(complain), I felt a little worried about the son's behavior.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Look through the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.2．My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.3．Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to take in.4．The flowers give out a sweet smell, which makes us relaxed.5．The two parties held the talk in a friendly atmosphere and reached an agreement.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．It's frightening(frighten) to think how easily children can be hurt.2．In China, masses(mass) of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.3．The shady trees provide protection(protect) against burning rays of the sun.4．Caught by the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.by→in 5．Mike is a student at Howard University, majored in physics for a degree in Natural Science.majored→majoring维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①现在越来越多的人关注环境保护。Now an increasing number of people are_concerned_about_the_environmental _protection.②他们已经意识到大气污染对人们的健康有坏的影响。They have realized that atmosphere_pollution_has_a_bad_effect_on people's health.③在某些地方，污染非常严重，使得人们很难呼吸到新鲜空气。In some places, the pollution is very serious, and makes_it_hard_for_us_to_breath _fresh_air.④为了保护环境，我们应开始大规模活动而并非抱怨。In_order_to_protect_the_environment,_we should start_a_mass_campaign_rather _than_complain.⑤应督促政府关闭放出有毒废物的工厂。The government should_be_urged_to_shut factories which give_out poisonous waste.⑥如果可能的话，我们应种植更多的树木以吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。If it is possible, we should plant more trees to take_in CO2 and give_out oxygen.2．升级平淡句(1)用分词作结果状语改写句③In_some_places,_the_pollution_is_very_serious,_making_it_hard_for_us_to_breath_fresh_air.(2)用省略句改写句⑥If_possible,_we_should_plant_more_trees_to_take_in_CO2_and_give_out_oxygen.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as far as I'm concerned, for one thing, for another)Now an increasing number of people are concerned about the environmental protection.They have realized that atmosphere pollution has a bad effect on people's health.In some places, the pollution is very serious, making it hard for us to breath fresh air.As far as I'm concerned, in order to protect the environment, we should start a mass campaign rather than complain.For one thing, the government should be urged to shut factories which give out poisonous waste.For another, if possible, we should plant more trees to take in CO2 and give out oxygen.