2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication

三言两语1.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.2．However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.3．Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.1.微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile—its function is to_show_happiness_and_put_people_at_ease.2．我们应该多交流，从对方角度考虑，这将有助于更好地了解对方。We should communicate_more and put_ourselves_in_others'_places,_which can help us have_a_better_understanding_of_each other.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．deal n．协议；交易2．involve vt.包括3．youth n．年轻人4．spread vi.张开5．stare vi.凝视；盯着看6．blank adj.空白的7．panic v．恐慌；惊慌8．request n．请求；要求[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．As far as I know, she wanted to get involved(involve) in a voluntary program.2．Mr Fisher made several good deals(deal) and he is well off now.3．He panicked(panic) and ran as fast as he could to safety.4．The children stared(stare) at their father with open eyes when he lost temper.5．In order to stop the fire from spreading(spread), some of the houses nearby had been pulled down.拓展单词1．communicate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n．交流；沟通2．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的3．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地4．threat n．威胁→threaten v．威胁→threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的5.conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的→unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的6．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为→favourable adj.赞同的；有利的→favourite adj.& n．特别喜爱的(东西)7．perform v．表演→performer n．表演者→performance n．表演8．judge v．判断→judgement n．判断；意见9．equal adj.平等的；相等的→equally adv.平等地；相等地→equality n．平等[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．In our daily life, communication plays an important part, so it's important to develop the ability to communicate with others.(communicate)2．There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve.We usually have China's traditional food—dumplings on that day.(tradition)3．Being out of work is threatening.But the threat can urge the workers to work harder.(threat)4．I'm in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)5．Walking on the street, I found an old man lying on the ground unconscious. When I was conscious that the old man was in danger, I called the emergency service. (conscious)阅读单词1．aggressive adj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的2．weapon n．武器3．gesture n．姿势；姿态4．slightly adv.轻微地；稍微5．forehead n．前额6．bow vi.鞠躬7．ankle n．脚踝8．lip n．嘴唇9．wrist n．手腕10．bend vt.弯下腰11．hug vt.紧抱；拥抱12．wipe vt.擦；抹；揩13．religion n．宗教14．host n．主人15．toast n．祝酒；干杯16．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的17．invitation n．邀请18．live adj.现场的19．applause n．掌声20．social adj.社会的21．funeral n．葬礼1．(2017·北京卷)She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.主持2．(2015·四川卷)Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.吐司，烤面包片3．(2014·陕西卷)My uncles all came along with bows and arrows for hunting.弓[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.shake_hands_with 与……握手2．make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易3．give_away 暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠4．up_and_down 一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回5．by_accident偶然地6．say_hello_to 向……问好[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Yesterday I met Tom in the park ①by_accident，where he was walking ②up_and_down，apparently anxious about something.I went up and ③said_hello_to him.Then I ④shook_hands_with him and asked him what was the matter.He said his hometown was struck by a heavy flood.We finally ⑤made_a_deal that we would ⑥give_away some money to his hometown to help the victims. 7.on_guard (保持)警惕8．hold_up 举起；阻碍；承受住9．lift_up 举起；抬起10．switch_on打开(灯、无线电等) [语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last week I was ⑦held_up in bad weather and to make matters worse，my car broke down.I ⑧lifted_up/held_up my hand to the passing drivers for help，but they seemed to be ⑨on_guard against me.Finally an old driver helped me out.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.more than 不仅仅。Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。China Daily is_more_than_a_newspaper.It helps to improve our English.2.介词＋what引导的宾语从句。Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”．他为自己在过去的二十年里所取得的成就感到自豪。He feels proud of_what_he_has_achieved in the past twenty years.3.独立主格结构。One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.种上许多树和花后，我们的学校看上去更美了。Many_trees_and_flowers_planted,_our school looks even more beautiful.1．vary vi.变化；不同 vt.变更；改变(1)vary with 随……而变化vary from 不同于……vary in 在……方面不同/有差异vary from ...to ...由……到……情况不等(2)variety n．变化，多样性；种类a variety of ＝ varieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj.各种各样的；多方面的vary from person to person 因人而异add variety to your child's diet 使你孩子的饮食多样化have various ways to deal with such a situation 有各种各样处理这种情况的方式[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Join us to taste a variety(vary) of fresh local food and drinks.②(2018·北京卷)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various(vary)．③As we can see, the prices of vegetables vary with the season.[能力提升]——一句多译(2018·天津卷)除了常规培训外，这个培训日程还包括参加各种各样的活动，例如参加一些全国竞赛。①The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining_in_various _activities, such as participating in some national competitions.(various)②The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes_joining_in_a_ variety_of_of_activities,such as participating in some national competitions.(variety)2．involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与；需要(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth.包括做某事；参与做某事(2)involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于，专心于be/get involved with sb./sth.与某人混在一起，和……有密切联系get involved with that crowd 与那群人混在一起involve western festivals and customs 涉及西方的节日和习俗get involved in community activities where they can gain experience for growth 参加社区活动，能从中为成长获取经验[名师点津]　involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及到的”。如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·江苏卷)On­line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.②(2015·江苏卷)A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved(involve)．③Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级普通表达：He is busy preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination, and he has no time for relaxation.高级表达：Involved_in_preparing_for_the_coming_College_Entrance_ Examination,he has no time for relaxation.(用involve的分词形式作状语)3．request n．&vt.请求；要求(1)make a request for 请求，要求……at one's request ＝ at the request of sb.应某人的要求on/upon request 一经要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that ...(should) do sth.请求……做某事It's requested that ...(should) do sth.要求……做某事at the request of enthusiastic fans 应热情歌迷的要求be requested not to throw waste paper in the park 要求在公园不扔废纸request the government to make an investigation of the matter immediately 要求政府马上对此事展开调查[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·北京卷)At their request, I made a presentation to show them how to make tea.②They have made an urgent request for international aid.③Don't respond to any e­mails requesting(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.[能力提升]——一句多译要求所有文章要与学生的生活有关联。①All the articles_are_requested_to_be_related_to the students' life.①It is requested that all the articles (should)_be_related_to the students' life.4．favo(u)r n．恩惠；善意的行为；赞成 vt.支持；赞成；偏爱；有利于(1)ask sb.a favour ＝ ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do a favour for sb.＝ do sb.a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人in one's favour 有利于某人in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于(2)favourable adj.赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n．特别喜爱的(东西)be in favour of the new teaching method 赞同这种新的教学法strongly favour the reform of the election system 强烈支持对选举制度进行改革favour those who have made full preparations 偏爱那些做好充分准备的人[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm sure it is a good chance to perform your favourite(favour) music.②(2019·江苏卷)Favourable(favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.③It was a turning point, a sign that things are starting to go in our favour.[能力提升]——词汇升级①普通表达：I'd appreciate it if you could help me.高级表达：I'd appreciate it if you could do_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me.②普通表达：All the people present at the meeting agree to the plan.高级表达：All the people present at the meeting are_in_favour_of the plan.5．hold up举起；拿起；使停顿；延误；支撑；承受住；抢劫[一词多义]——写出下列句中hold up的含义①There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撑②The policeman held up his hand, signing to the driver to park his car by the road.举起③I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was held up in the traffic jam.延误④They thought no one could hold up under such hardship.But we carried it through.承受住hold back 阻止；控制；隐瞒hold on 坚持住；(打电话)别挂断hold on to 抓紧；坚持；不放弃hold out 伸出；维持；保持be held up by bad weather 因天气恶劣而停顿the first to hold out the olive branch 第一个抛出橄榄枝的人hold on to the job regardless of any difficulty 无论任何困难都坚持这份工作[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Joe held back his anger, remembering the mistakes he had made before.②I'm sure my dream will come true as long as I hold on to it.[能力提升]——完成句子在下班高峰期，我们在回家的路上遭遇到了交通拥堵。During the rush hour, we got_held_up_in_the_traffic_jam on our way home.6．give away暴露(自己的情况)；泄露；赠送；颁发；失去，丧失(机会等)[一词多义]——写出下列句中give away的含义①(2019·浙江卷)For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.赠送②(2015·浙江卷)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.暴露③We have invited a famous former student to give away the school prizes.颁发④Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocking ending.泄露give back 归还；使恢复give in (to) 屈服；让步give off 放出(气味、光、热)；散发give out 分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up 放弃；认输 give away their true ages 暴露了他们的真实年龄give away the prizes at the sports meeting 在运动会上颁发奖品give away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake­stricken area 把他的大部分钱捐给地震灾区无家可归的人们[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The burning plastic gave off poisonous gas, which is harmful to our health.②To acquire a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.[能力提升]——完成句子(2016·北京卷)那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给了那里的人们。That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_them_away_to_the_ people_there.7．(教材P22)Although these are very important, we communicate with more_than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。[句型公式]　句中“more than＋名词”表示“不仅仅是，不只是”。(1)more than＋名词，表示“不仅仅是，不只是”more than＋数词，表示“超过，多于”，相当于over。more than＋形容词，表示“很；非常”。more than与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了……所能”(2)more ...than ...“比……更；与其说……不如说……”。(3)no more than＋名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)(4)not more than＋基数词，表示“至多，不超过”。[金句推送]　(全国卷Ⅰ)I am Li Hua，a student studying in London, who is more than thrilled to be informed of the message that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery.我是李华，一名在伦敦学习的学生，非常高兴得知这个信息——在你们当地的艺术馆有一个中国画展。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.②He failed in the exam again.I think he is more lazy than stupid.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：If there is something else that we can do for you, we are very glad to help you.①高级表达：If there is something else that we can do for you, we are_more_ than_glad_to_give_a_helping_hand.普通表达：For many wealthy folks, house­purchase is only an investment, I think.②高级表达：For many wealthy folks, house­purchase is no_more_than an investment, I think.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Getting your students involved(involve) in classroom activities is vitally important.2．They request that all the cleaning work (should)_be_finished(finish) this morning.3．We have various(vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.4．English is my favourite(favour) subject and I want to take every chance to practice my oral English.5．He has been receiving threatening(threaten) phone calls since she returned from America.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．It takes more than money to help those in need; it also takes love.2．He pretended to be local but his foreign accent gave him away.3．I missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was held up in a traffic jam.4．I'll make a deal with you—you wash the car for me and I'll let you use it tonight.5．They paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn for their daily goods.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．Everyone in the building panicked(panic) when the fire alarm went off.2．Traditionally(tradition), the young turned to the older for guidance; today, they prefer to turn to their friends.3．For most formal(informal) dinners, you should wear comfortable and casual clothes.4．The citizens were warned to be on the guard against a sudden night attack.去掉第二个the5．Judged from his expression, he has passed the examination.Judged→Judging 维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①并非每个人都能意识到我们的姿势透露了很多关于我们自己的信息。Not everyone is_conscious that our gesture_gives_away much about ourselves.②我们的交流包括身体语言，它在不同的文化中各不相同。Our_communication_involves_body_language,_and it varies_from_culture_to_ culture.③在和他人打交道时，我们应该知道什么是重要的。We should know what is important when_we_deal_with_others.④倾听别人时，不要忘记轻轻点头以表示你是感兴趣的。When listening to others, don't forget to_nod_slightly once in a while to show you are interested.⑤长时间盯着别人是粗鲁的。It's_rude_to_stare_at_people too long.⑥如果你知道基本的身体语言，你就不太可能冒犯别人。If you know_basic_body_language,_you will be less likely to offend others.2．升级平淡句(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句②Our_communication_involves_body_language,_which_varies_from_culture_to_culture.(2)用状语从句的省略改写句③We_should_know_what_is_important_when_dealing_with_others.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, for example, besides, in conclusion)Not everyone is conscious that our gesture gives away much about ourselves.Our communication involves body language, which varies from culture to culture.However, we should know what is important when dealing with others.For example, when listening to others, don't forget to nod slightly once in a while to show you are interested.Besides, it's rude to stare at people too long.In conclusion, if you know basic body language, you will be less likely to offend others.