2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修4Module2TrafficJam

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．display vt.展示；陈列

2．receipt n．收据

3．fare n．车费

4．destination n．目的地；终点

5．provide vt.提供

6．blow vt.吹响(乐器，号角等)

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The website provides(provide) students with free information about how to choose a good college.

2．It is said that train fares(fare) are going to be increased again.

3．It's the first time that the painting has_been_displayed(display) to the public.

4．The boxoffice receipts(receipt) don't live up to the manager's expectations.

5．He blew(blow) out all the candles on his birthday cake at one go.

拓展单词

1．permit n．执照；许可证→permission n．允许

2．limit vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限的

3．impress vt.给……留下印象→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的

4．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便；便利

5．explore vt.探索→explorer n．探索者→exploration n．探索

6．react vi.反应→reaction  n．反应

7．solve v．解决→solution  n．解答；答案

8．mood  n．心情；心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的

9．register vi.登记；记录→registration  n．执照；登记

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He doesn't get a driving permit.That's to say, he doesn't get any permission of driving.(permit)

2．The natural resources we have are limited.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)

3．When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen.(impress)

4．Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.(convenient)

5．As an explorer，he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explore)

6．How did he react to the teacher's words? I don't know his reaction.(react)

7．Bob is moody，so I'm in no mood to talk with him about the business.(mood)

阅读单词

1．trolleybus n．电车

2．wire n．电线

3．cab n．出租汽车；计程车

4．route n．路线

5．pedal vt.& vi.骑车；踩……的踏板

6．tricycle n．三轮脚踏车

7．single n．单程票

8．return n．往返票

9．congestion n．拥塞；堆积

1．(2019·浙江卷)Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.一元纸币

2．(2017·天津卷)“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving，” says Dobrindt.使成为可能

3．(2015·福建卷)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.打击

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．permit n．执照；许可证；通行证 v．许可；允许；准许

(1)permit doing sth.允许做某事

permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

天气/时间允许的话

(3)permission n．允许；许可

ask for permission 请求许可

without permission 未经许可

need to obtain a work permit 需要获得一个工作执照

be permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane 只允许携带一个手提行李包登机

ask the government for permission to move the books to a safe place 请求政府把书籍转移到一个安全的地方

[名师点津]　permit既可用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.，有相同用法的动词还有：advise, allow, forbid等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2015·天津卷)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to_cook(cook) in the kitchen.

②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking(smoke)．

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：If time permits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.

高级表达：Time_permitting,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)

2．limit vt.限制 n．限制；范围；界限

(1)limit ...to ...把……限制到……

(2)set a limit to 对……规定限度

within the limits of 在……范围内

beyond the limit 超过限度

(3)limited adj.有限的

be limited to 400 words or so 被限制在400词左右

limit the use of plastic bags 限制塑料袋的使用

go beyond the limit, and go beyond yourselves 超越极限，超越你们自己

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits(limit) the size of brains.

②There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serving (serve) the people.

③In my opinion, keeping dogs shouldn't be banned, but should be within the limit of certain areas.

[能力提升]——一句多译

以我来看，你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。

①In my opinion, you had better limit_the_expense_of_your_trip.(limit v．)

②In my opinion, you had better set_a_limit_to_the_expense_of_your_trip.(limit n．)

3．provide vt.提供；规定；准备；供应

向某人提供某物

(2)provide for 赡养，养活

provide against 预防，防备

(3)provided (that) ...＝ providing (that) ...倘若；在……情况/条件下

provide us with a chance to know more about Chinese traditional culture 为我们提供一个更多了解中国传统文化的机会

provide large quantities of clothes and food for the earthquake areas 为地震灾区提供大量的衣服和食品

provide against a raining day 未雨绸缪

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2014·湖北卷)The police will reward whoever provides/has_provided(provide) useful information to catch the robber.

②You can use the room providing/provided(provide) that you keep it clean and tidy.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

①我认为，兼职工作可以给大学生提供一个宝贵的机会去更多地了解外面的世界。

In my view, part­time jobs provide_college_students_with_a_valuable_ opportunity to know more about the outside world.

②毕业以后，他们可以更好地适应社会。

They can better_adapt_themselves_to_society after graduation.

③用目的状语从句连接①②句。

In_my_view,_part­time_jobs_provide_college_students_with_a_valuable_opportunity_to_know_more_about_the_outside_world_so_that_they_can_better_adapt_themselves_to_society_after_graduation.

4．convenient adj.方便的；便利的

(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的

be convenient for sb.对某人来说是方便的

be convenient for/to sth.离……很近

(2)convenience n．方便；便利

at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候

for convenience 为方便起见

(3)inconvenient adj.不方便的；麻烦的

enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city center 享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利

arrange a convenient time and space for the applicants to have an interview 为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点

make it more convenient for us to choose what books we like 使得我们选择喜欢的书籍更加方便

[名师点津]　“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient for you”，而不是“when you are convenient”。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

②(2017·浙江卷)If you're available, please inform me at your earliest convenience.

③Would it be convenient for you to_pick(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?

[能力提升]——一句多译

你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？

①Can you come and give me a hand at_your_convenience? (convenience n．)

②Can you come and give me a hand when_it_is_convenient_for_you.(convenient adj.)

5．be/get stuck in被困在……

(1)be stuck with 被……缠住无法摆脱

(2)stick to 坚持；信守

stick at 坚持不懈

stick around 逗留

stick out 伸出；突出

be stuck in the traffic jam 陷入交通堵塞

begin sticking around to chat 开始留下来聊天

stick to your dream of being admitted to a key university 坚持你的上重点大学的梦想

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2015·浙江卷)Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.

②(2014·福建卷)Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try.What's important is that we should stick at it.

③Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I am stuck with it.

[能力提升]——一句多译

消防队员设法救出来一个被困在大火中的女孩。

①The firefighters managed to save a girl who/that_was_stuck_in_the_big_fire. (定语从句)

②The firefighters managed to save a girl stuck_in_the_big_fire.(过去分词作定语)

[联想发散]　表示“被困在……”的短语还有：be/get caught in; be/get trapped in; be/get locked in; be/get blocked in等。

6．in no time 马上；一会儿

in time 及时；最终

on time 按时

at a time 每次，一次

at one time 曾经，一度

at times 有时

at the same time 同时

at no time 在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)

be sent to hospital in no time 立即被送往医院

in time to catch the train 及时赶上火车

can accommodate two hundred people at a time 一次能容纳200人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·浙江卷)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.

②(2015·陕西卷)Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am very suitable for this job.At the same time, I can improve my English as quickly as possible.

③(2014·山东卷)As a proverb goes, where there is a will, there is a way.Our efforts will pay off in time.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：We should at no time tell lies to our parents.

高级表达：At_no_time_should_we_tell_lies to our parents.(部分倒装)

[联想发散]　下列否定短语位于句首，句子也要部分倒装：in no way，in no case，in no sense，by no means，on no condition，under/in no circumstance等。

7．(教材P13)It's a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。

[句型公式]　本句为“have sth.done”复合结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。

(1)have sth.done 使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情

have sb.do sth.让某人做某事

have sb.doing sth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)

(2)have sth.to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)

have sth.to be done 有某事要让别人做

[金句推送]　(北京卷)We planned to go visiting Yunnan in July, but I'm afraid I can't go now, because I have had my left foot injured in a football match.我们原计划七月去云南参观，但是恐怕我不能去了，因为在一场足球赛中我的左脚受了伤。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken(take)．

②I can't have you speaking(speak) to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.

③I have a lot of reading to_complete(complete) before the end of this term.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：For environmental reasons, we might as well recycle these waste products.

高级表达：For environmental reasons, we might as well have_these_waste_ products_recycled.

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．The security system will not permit you to_enter(enter) without the correct password.

2．He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited(limit) education in his childhood.

3．It was getting dark; I found a car_stuck(stick) in a pool by the side of the road.

4．He hoped to find a good way to have his written English improved(improve) in a short period.

5．Even though you don't agree with her, her advice is still worth listening(listen) to.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．The hotel is convenient for/to downtown.

2．The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.

3．With the right food and nutrition, you'll recover from the flu in no time.

4．He had his leg broken, but he often got around with the help of a stick.

5．After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood to go to the party with us.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．The registration(register) of the university shows an increase of 10 percent over last year.

2．Though he didn't win first prize in the competition, he gave the audience a(n) impressive(impress) speech.

3．These new discoveries have broken new ground in the exploration(explore) of the universe.

4．The old temple whose roof was damaged in the storm is now under the construction.去掉第三个the

5．Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, take great interest in the piano lessons.take→takes

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①天气允许的话，我们下周末就去郊区旅行。

If weather_permits,_we will go_to_the_suburb_to_get_around next weekend.

②在郊区有各种各样的植物在展览。

In_the_suburb there are a variety of plants on_display.

③它能提供给我们安静轻松的环境，给我们带来好心情。

It can provide_us_a_quiet_and_relaxing_environment,_and bring_us_a_good _mood.

④由于路正在建设中，为了不陷入交通堵塞，我们下周六下午5：00将动身去目的地。

Because the road is under_construction,_in order not to_be_stuck_in_traffic _congestion,_we will leave_for_our_destination at 5: 00 pm next Saturday.

⑤如果你方便的话，欢迎你加入我们。

If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_you are welcome to join us.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用独立主格结构改写句①，并用定语从句与句②合并

Weather_permitting,_we_will_go_to_the_suburb_to_get_around_next_weekend,_where_there_are_a_variety_of_plants_on_display.

(2)用not only ...but also ...构成的部分倒装改写句③

Not_only_can_it_provide_us_a_quiet_and_relaxing_environment,_but_also_

bring_us_a_good_mood.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in my opinion)

Weather permitting, we will go to the suburb to get around next weekend, where there are a variety of plants on display.In my opinion, not only can it provide us a quiet and relaxing environment, but also bring us a good mood.Because the road is under construction, in order not to be stuck in traffic congestion, we will leave for our destination at 5: 00 pm next Saturday.If it is convenient for you, you are welcome to join us.