2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修5Module2AJobWorthDoing

三言两语1.Having won several prizes in English contests.So I think that I'm qualified for the position.2．I am confident that my combination of practical work experience and solid educational experience has prepared me for making an immediate contribution to your company.3．I feel this job suit me down to the ground and I want it very much.1.在今天的《中国日报》上读过你们招聘秘书的广告后，我想应聘这个职位。After reading your advertisement for a secretary in today's China Daily, I want to apply_for_the_position.2．学英语多年，我精通英语的口语、书面语和电脑。Having_been_learning English for years, I have_a_good_command_of spoken and written English, as well as the computer.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．offer vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)2．signal n．信号 3．respect vt.遵守4．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的5．earn vt.挣(钱)6．permanent adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的7．grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的8．available adj.可获得的9．double vi. 加倍10．fitness n．健康11．outgoing adj. 外向的12．personality n．个性；性格[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He offered_(offer)to lend me his new car but I refused, for I didn't want to trouble him.2．When travelling abroad, it is important to_respect(respect) local customs and laws.3．Though their personalities(personality) are different, they are getting along well with each other.4．My income has_doubled(double) in the past two years because of my hard work.5．We can buy everything with the money earned(earn) with our own hands.拓展单词1．satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n．满意2．stress n．压力→stressed adj.有压力的；紧张的；心力交瘁的→stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的3．volunteer n．志愿者 v．志愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的4．direct vt.指挥；指引 adj.直接的→direction n．方向；方位→directly adv.直接地；径直地→director n．指导者；导演5．qualify v．(使)获得资格→qualified adj. 合格的；称职的→qualification n．资格；资格证书6．freeze vi. 冻住；冻僵→freezer n．冰箱→freezing adj.极冷的→frozen adj.冻住的；冻僵的7．sign vt.签字；签署→signature n．签名；签字8．apply vi.申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请者9．require vt.需要；要求→requirement n．需要；要求10．demand n．要求；需要→demanding adj.要求极严的11．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv. 传统地12．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n．痛苦[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．He required that everyone (should) arrive on time but few reached the requirement.(require)2．The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot and their sufferings were beyond description.(suffer)3．With the guide directing us, we set off in the direction of the destination directly.(direct)4．All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply)5．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)6．From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy)阅读单词1．accountant n．会计2．miner n．矿工3．bend n．弯曲处；弯道_4．vertical adj.垂直的5．salary n．工资；薪水6．staff n．全体职员；员工7．agent n．代理人；经纪人8．post n．工作；职位9．renewable adj.(合同)可续签的10．essential adj.必不可少的；绝对重要的11．database n．数据库；资料库12．youngster n．年轻人1．(2018·江苏卷)The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo­opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand “likes” for their online posts.邮件，帖子2．(2017·天津卷)What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall? 凝固3．(2015·天津卷)Days later, we made a(n)offer—far below the asking price.出价[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.in_practice 实际上；在实践中2．take_...for_granted 以为……理所当然3．have_an_effect_on 对……产生影响4．take_up 站好位置以备……；占据；从事5．in_response_to 作为……的回应[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Don't ①take it for_granted that people should help you when you are in trouble.I once got donation by people, which ②had_an_effect_on me.Without people's help, I wouldn't have had enough money to go to college.So I often ③take_up volunteer work ④in_response_to people's kindness.6.in_particular 尤其；特别7．on_average 平均8．in_theory理论上；从理论上来说9．pass_by 经过10．take_notice_of 注意到[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Tom is always ready to help others, ⑤in_particular those who are in trouble.And he acts as a volunteer once a week ⑥on_average.One day when ⑦passing_by a crossroads, he ⑧took_notice_of an old man lying on the ground.Without hesitation, he rushed the old man to the nearest hospital.   [句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.sb./sth.be considered＋(to be) adj./n.被认为是……One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友，他经常在学习上帮助我。Tom, who often helps me with my study, is_considered_(to_be)_my_best_friend.2.with＋宾语＋宾补。Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。She saw a small river with_green_ grass_and_red_flowers_on_both_sides.3.be doing ...when ...正在……，这时……He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了大雨。The children were_playing_football_on _the_playground_when it began to rain.1．offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价 n．出价；提供；提议(1)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物(2)offer sb.money for sth.向某人出价购买某物(3)make an offer to do sth.提议做某事accept one's offer 接受某人的提议offer to help him with his English study 主动帮助他学英语offer our help and love to the people in need 给需要的人提供帮助和爱accept his offer of a lift 接受了他让我搭车的提议[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·浙江卷)If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to_collect(collect) mail and newspapers.②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)A Toronto man is offering a free round­the­world air ticket to the right woman.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级它不仅给我提供了一个做有创意事情的机会，而且还是我快乐的源泉。①It not only offers_me_an_opportunity to do something creative, but also it provides me with a source of pleasure.②Not_only_does_it_offer_me_an_opportunity to do something creative, but also it provides me with a source of pleasure.(部分倒装)[联想发散]　 “向某人提供某物”的常见短语还有：supply sb.with sth.＝supply sth.to sb.；provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.等。2．apply vt.申请；适用；应用(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某事apply to do sth.申请去做某事apply to 适用于apply ...to ...把……运用于……apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于(2)application n．请求；申请，申请表；应用applicant n．申请人apply for the position as a student volunteer 申请学生志愿者的职位apply what I have learned to everyday life 把我所学到的用于日常生活apply himself to improving the technique 他一门心思改进技术[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I am writing to apply for being a volunteer.②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and...③(2018·浙江卷)I'm writing to apply to_join(join) it, thinking that I'm well qualified for the job.④(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I have already finished my job application(apply) form and personal resume.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级如果你专心于手头的工作，你很快就会完成。①If you apply_yourself_to the job in hand, you will soon finish it.②Applying_yourself_to the job in hand, you will soon finish it.(分词作状语)3．require vt.需要；要求(1)require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事(2)requirement n．要求，需要meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的要求require everyone to follow the rules 要求每个人都遵守规则be required to fill in the application form 要求填个申请表be competent to meet your requirements 有能力满足你们的要求[名师点津]　require作“需要”时，其后跟v.­ing的主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing / to be done。类似用法的词还有need, want, deserve等。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·北京卷)In my first P．E.class, the teacher required us to_run(run) laps and then hit a softball.②(2017·浙江卷)She was skeptical that the language requirement(require) would encourage integration.③All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to_be_solved(solve) in one month.[能力提升]——一句多译校长要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。①The headmaster required_all_the_students_to_wear school uniforms at school.(简单句)②The headmaster required_that_all_the_students_(should)_wear school uniforms at school.(复合句)4．demand n．& v．要求；需要；需求(1)in (great) demand 有(很大)需求；广受欢迎meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人某事demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事(3)demanding adj. 苛求的；费力的demand to know the truth 要求了解真相demanded me to recite the whole passage 要求我背诵整篇文章try our best to satisfy the customers' demand 我们尽力满足顾客的需求[名师点津]　demand之后直接跟不定式，不能说demand sb.to do sth.。类似用法的动词还有：hope, refuse, agree等。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to_be_told(tell) what was going on just now.②The boss demanded that everyone (should)_attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.③This is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Mo Yan's novels are needed greatly in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.高级表达：Mo Yan's novels are in_great_demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.(demand n．)5．take ...for granted 以为……理所当然；对……不予重视take ...seriously 认真对待……take it easy 轻松点take one's time 慢慢来take ...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内never take anything for granted 对任何事情都不要想当然take your education very seriously 认真对待教育take it for granted that parents should give their children money 想当然地认为父母该给孩子钱[名师点津]　take... for granted 后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that...结构。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2019·江苏卷)．..human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.②Don't take what he says seriously(serious)．He likes making fun of others.③Take it easily.There is still one more week left before the exam begins.easily→easy[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.高级表达：I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_ account/consideration.6.take up站好位置以备……；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；接受[一词多义]——写出下列句中take up的含义①(2015·陕西卷)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事②We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占用③She took up the story where she had left off the night before.继续④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受take in 吸收；理解；收容；欺骗take on 承担；呈现；雇用take over 接管，接任take back 拿回，收回take up too much of your time 占了你太多时间take up painting for a while 有一段时间从事绘画take up my suggestion and start saving money 接受了我的建议并开始省钱[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·广东卷)In return, her students took on a completely new look.②It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级他不仅被任命为总经理，而且下周就要履行职责。①He has not only been appointed as general manager, but also will_take_up his duties next week.②Not_only_has_he_been_appointed_as_general_manager，but also will take up his duties next week.(部分倒装)7．(教材P13)One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is_considered_the_most_dangerous_road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。[句型公式]　sb./sth.be considered＋(to be) adj./n.被认为是……(1)be considered to do/have done sth.被认为做/做过某事consider＋宾语＋adj./n.把……看作……，认为……是……consider＋it＋adj. ＋to do sth./that ...认为做……是……(2)consider doing sth.考虑做某事[金句推送]　(四川卷)As is known to all, spring is considered to be the beginning of a year.众所周知，春天被看作是一年的开始。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The British are considered to_have(have) an unusual sense of humor.②The Internet is considered to_have_changed(change) most people's life.③All the staff in our company are considering going(go) to the city center for the fashion show.[能力提升]——一句多译人们普遍认为恐怖主义是社会的一大危险。①Terrorism is_generally_considered_(to_be) a danger to society.②It_is_generally_considered that terrorism is a danger to society.(it作形式主语)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.2．The new technology, if applied(apply) to farming, will help increase the production.3．The rules require all students to_attend(attend) at least 90 percent of the lectures.4．To turn your weakness to strength, consider taking(take) hands­on learning or training.5．I was_driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Since waiters are still in demand, I want to apply for the position.2．We have come to take it for granted that we can't live without cellphones.3．Tom doesn't know what to take up after graduating college.4．He is always ready to help others, in particular those who are in trouble.5．You'd better not sleep with the window open because it is getting colder and colder.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．Many people have volunteered to_protect(protect) the endangered animals.2．She finds her new jobs very stressful(stress) but she will never give it up.3．These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.4．They suffered from heavy losses during the flood.去掉from5．The boy's parents were glad to see his satisfied results of the final exam.satisfied→satisfying维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。I'm writing to apply_for_the_position_as_a_student_volunteer.②通过开始从事这项工作，我能够提高我的组织能力和英语口语水平。By taking_up_the_work,_I will be able to improve_my_organisational_ability as well as my spoken English.③我曾经被别人帮助过，这对我有重大影响，因此我要从事这项工作作为对这种善意的回应。I was once helped by others, and it had_a_profound_effect on me, so I'll take_up_the_post_in_respond_to_the_kindness.④我主动帮助我的老师们组织了几次令人满意的课外活动，并得到了老师和同学们的赞赏。I offered_to_help_my_teachers_organize_several_satisfying_after­school_ activities,and they have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.⑤我相信能胜任这个职位。I am sure that I can be_qualified_for_the_post.⑥如果你能够给我提供这个机会我将不胜感激。I would be grateful if you would offer me the chance.2．升级平淡句(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句④I_offered_to_help_my_teachers_organize_several_satisfying_after­school_activities,_which_have_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_classmates.(2)用appreciate改写句⑥I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_would_offer_me_the_chance.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：for one thing，what's more) I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.For one thing，by taking up the work, I will be able to improve my organisational ability as well as my spoken English.For another，I was once helped by others, and it had a profound effect on me, so I'll take up the post in respond to the kindness.What's more I offered to help my teachers organize several satisfying after­school activities, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that I can be qualified for the post.I would appreciate it if you would offer me the chance.