2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修5Module4Carnival

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．hide vt.掩藏；躲藏

2．pretend vi.假装

3．book vt.预定

4．wander vi.散步；闲逛

5．elegant adj.优美的；高雅的

6．mark vt.标志(着)

7．trade n．贸易

8．transport vt.运输；运送

9．abolish vt.废除

10．magnificent adj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的

11．freedom n．自由

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He climbed up the tree and hid(hide) among the branches.

2．All kinds of goods are_transported(transport) to a lot of countries every day.

3．She pretended(pretend) to be calm, but actually she was very nervous at that time.

4．After booking(book) a ticket through to New York, he went on reading his book.

5．He drew out a pile of papers marked(mark) with name and date which could date from 20 years ago.

拓展单词

1．confuse vt.混淆；使迷惑→confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confusion n．杂乱；混乱；困惑

2．extend vt.延长→extension n．延伸；扩大

3．memory n．记忆→memorize v．记住→memorial n．纪念碑(或像等) adj. 纪念的→memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的

4．magic n．魅力；魔力→magical adj. 魔法的，魔术的→magician n．魔术师

5．relax vt.使放松→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxed adj.放松的→relaxation n．消遣；娱乐

6．taste n．味道 v．品尝→tasty adj.美味可口的

7．import vt.引进；进口→(反义词)export vt.出口

8．celebrate vt.庆祝→celebration n．庆祝；庆典

9．unite vt.联合→union n．联合；团结；公会→united adj.团结的

10．origin n．起源→original adj. 原先的；最初的 n．原著→originally adv.最初；起初

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at one time.(memory)

2．The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)

3．If we follow the clues in Harry's magical world, perhaps, we can discover the real magic in our own life.(magic)

4．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)

5．I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story.Tom said he also felt confused.(confuse)

6．I play the piano for relaxation，which makes me much more relaxed.In addition, some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a day's study.(relax)

阅读单词

1．Christian adj.基督教的

2．bean n．豆子

3．flour n．面粉

4．garlic n．大蒜

5．onion n．洋葱

6．pea n．豌豆

7．pork n．猪肉

8．sausage n．香肠

9．herb n. (叶或种子用作调味品的)药草，芳草

10．whistle n．哨子

11．multicultural adj. 多元文化的；跨文化的

12．master n．主人

1．(2016·天津卷)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master's degree in English.硕士

2．(2015·陕西卷)Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.分数

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．hide vt.掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒

(1) hide sth.from sb.隐瞒某人某事

hide sth.in/under/behind ...把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面

(2)hiding adj.躲藏的

hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的

hide your secrets from strangers 对陌生人隐瞒你的秘密

have some hidden meaning 有言外之意

be found hidden behind the door 被发现藏在门后

[名师点津]　hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：a hiding place“一个藏身处”；a hidden place“一个秘密/隐秘的地方”。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·江苏卷)He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.

②(2016·江苏卷)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.

[能力提升]——一句多译

每个人的脸都藏在面具后，很难分辨他们是谁。

①Because_everyone's_face_was_hidden_behind_the_mask,_it's hard to tell who they really are.(状语从句)

②With_everyone's_face_hidden_behind_the_mask,_it's hard to tell who they really are.(with复合结构)

2．pretend vi.假装；佯作

pretend

pretend to be angry 假装生气

pretend to be doing his homework 他假装正在做作业

pretend to have known the answer to the problem 假装已经知道了那道题的答案

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①If you pretend to_know(know) what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself.

②He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.

③When her mother came in, she pretended to_have_fallen(fall) asleep.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

他假装不认识我，这使我很难过。

①He pretended_not_to_know_me.This made me very upset.

②He pretended not to know me，which_made_me_very_upset. (将句①改为含定语从句的复合句)

3．mark vt.标志(着)；标明；做记号；打分数，批改 n．分数；记号；标志；痕迹

[一词多义]——写出下列句中mark的含义

①She made a mark on the map to show where her house was.记号

②I can't believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam.分数

③The 3D film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques.标志(着)

④Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term.批阅

(1) mark... with... 用……做标记

mark... on... 在……上标出

be marked with 标记着……

(2) make a mark 做标记

get a low/high/full mark 得低分/高分/满分

mark a turning point in his career 标志着他职业的转折点

make a mark where you have any questions 在你有问题的地方做个记号

be marked with the name and the class 标注了姓名和班级

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked(mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.

②As a result of his hard work, he got full marks(mark) in the English contest yesterday.

[能力提升]——一句多译

我给他一个礼物，这标志着我们之间深厚的友谊。

①I gave him a gift, which_marked_the_deep_friendship between us.(定语从句)

②I gave him a gift, marking_the_deep_friendship between us.(分词短语作定语)

4．come to an end完结；结束

(1)bring ...to an end ＝ put/bring an end to 使……结束；终止

make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵

(2)at the end (of) 在(……的)尽头　

in the end 最后，终于

on end 不停地，连续地；竖着地

put an end to the boring discussion 结束这次乏味的讨论

learn to save and make ends meet 学会节约，做到收支平衡

have been working for two weeks on end 连续工作了两周

[名师点津]　come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth.to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①They argued for two days on end.In the end, they decided to bring/put an end to this endless argument.

②After the meeting came to an end, we will return to the classroom and have a discussion about how to make ends(end) meet.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：The meeting was nearly over when I got to the meeting room.

高级表达：The meeting nearly came_to_an_end when I got to the meeting room.(end n．)

5．dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装

(1)dress up as ...打扮/装扮成……

(2)dress oneself/sb.给自己/某人穿衣

be dressed in 穿着……衣服 (表状态)

(3)get dressed 穿衣服

get changed 换衣服

love dressing up for a party 喜欢打扮好去参加宴会

dress up the children as little white rabbits 把孩子们装扮成小白兔

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Children often dress up as Superman to draw adult's attention.

②I was walking along the street when I saw a strange figure dressed(dress) in orange clothes.

③Up until now, I have been old enough to dress myself(I), but today I will need some help.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：The students are dressed in school uniform, and they are doing morning exercises in the playground.

高级表达：Dressed_in_school_uniform,_the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.(过去分词短语作状语)

6．(教材P39)The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there_was_an_ immediate_need_for_people_to_work_on them.

欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。

[句型公式]　there is a (no) ...need (for sb.)to do sth.　(对某人来说)做……是有/没有必要的

There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth.做某事有/没有困难　

There is some/no doubt about/that ...对……有/没有疑问

There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth.做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义

There is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that ...没有做……的机会/可能性

There is no room left for sth./to do sth.没留……的余地

[金句推送]　(安徽卷)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.

现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后告诉我。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·江苏卷)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.

②There is a great need for us to_learn(learn) a foreign language well in the modern society.

③There was no point asking(ask) his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：We needn't worry/don't need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.

高级表达：There_is_no_need_for_us_to_worry_about_it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.(there be句型)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide)

2．On many trains and buses, there are some special seats marked(mark) out for senior citizens.

3．The policeman was pretending to_be_reading(read) a newspaper, in reality, he was watching the man near the window.

4．I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to_feel(feel) too sad.

5．Her words had a magical(magic) effect on the children and they became quiet at once.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．We have to wait until the discussion between them comes to an end.

2．Even though she is beautiful, she doesn't like dressing up and is always in plain clothes.

3．The club will organize a series of activities in memory of its founder.

4．The heart is not conquered by force, but by love and tolerance.

5．Last month, the newly­elected president took over the country which is full of tricky problems.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．The couple walked along the only path extending(extend) as far as the riverside.

2．He telephoned the travel agency to_book(book) three air tickets to London.

3．Last Monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in celebration(celebrate) of the 80th anniversary of our school.

4．We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxed holiday.relaxed→relaxing

5．With the Chinese people uniting as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail.uniting→united

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①作为中国最重要的传统节日，春节是中国农历的第一天，标志着新年的开始。

As the most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year and it marks_the_beginning_of_the_new_year.

②为庆祝这个节日，各家各户打扫房屋、贴对联、做各种美味的饭菜。

In_celebration_of_the_festival,_houses are cleaned, red couplets are put on the doors and various_tasty_dishes_are_prepared.

③除夕夜，人们和家人团聚在一起吃年夜饭，并燃放烟花。

On New Year's Eve people get_together_with_their_families to enjoy a feast and set_off_fireworks together.

④新年期间，人们穿着盛装互相拜年。

During the New Year, people dress_up and say “Happy New Year” to each other.

⑤孩子们非常高兴得到红包，这是一个追溯到很多年前的传统。

Children are delighted at getting lucky money, and it is a tradition dating_ back_to_many_years_ago.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用分词作定语改写句①

As_the_most_important_traditional_festival,_the_Spring_Festival_is_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_year,_marking_the_beginning_of_the_new_year.

(2)用what引导主语从句和which引导定语从句改写句⑤

What_makes_children_delighted_is_getting_lucky_money,_which_is_a_tradition_dating_back_to_many_years_ago.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in addition)

As the most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year, marking the beginning of the new year.In celebration of the festival, houses are cleaned, red couplets are put on the doors and various tasty dishes are prepared.On New Year's Eve people get together with their families to enjoy a feast and set off fireworks together.During the New Year, people dress up and say “Happy New Year” to each other.In addition，what makes children delighted is getting lucky money, which is a tradition dating back to many years ago.