2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修5Module6AnimalsinDanger

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．reserve n．保护区；保护圈

2．struggle n．挣扎；斗争

3．battle n．战斗

4．spot n．(某事发生的)准确地点；现场

5．condition n. (­s)环境；情况

6．meanwhile adv.同时　

7．live adj.活的

8．lay vt.产卵；下蛋

9．branch n．分支机构；办事处

10．focus n．焦点；集中点

11．waste vt.浪费

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The determined man has_been_struggling(struggle) against illness for many years.

2．The working conditions(condition) of the company attract many university graduates.

3．The turtle laid(lay) lots of eggs, buried them in the sand and returned to the sea slowly.

4．The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has branches(branch) all over the country.

5．Half the money I spend on advertising is_wasted(waste), and the trouble is that I don't know which half.

拓展单词

1．danger n．危险→endanger vt.使……处于险境；危及→endangered adj.濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的

2．extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的→extinction n．灭绝；绝种

3．protect vt. 保护→protection n．保护

4．worth adj.值……钱；值得→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的

5．aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj.没有目标的

6．involve vt.涉及；包括→involved adj.有关的→involvement n．包含；涉及

7．wonder n．奇迹→wonderful adj.精彩的

8．energy n．能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．We should have a specific aim in life.Living an aimless life means wasting time.(aim)

2．Many animals are already extinct，or are close to extinction.(extinct)

3．The murder involved many people but only a few proved to be involved in it.(involve)

4．The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic.(energy)

5．This tent offers little protection against the severe storm, so we should find a house to protect ourselves.(protect)

6．This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile.(worth)

7．The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation smartly.Now it is out of danger.(danger)

阅读单词

1．habitat n．栖息地

2．wildlife n．野生生物

3．battle n．战斗

4．skin vt.剥皮；去皮

5．insect n．昆虫

6．whale n．鲸

7．initial n．首字母

8．continent n．大陆；洲　　

9．monitor vt. 监测

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D．用量

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)They bring with them lots of waste.The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.废弃物；垃圾

3．(2019·江苏卷)He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.努力

4．(2019·浙江卷)The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.现场地

5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear! 预定

6．(2018·江苏卷)Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.最初的

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．reserve n．保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；保留；候补队员vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订

[一词多义]——写出下列句中reserve的含义

①(2017·江苏卷)Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel's ice reserves will not last forever.贮存

②We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, but for the week after.预定

③Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.保护区

④If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.保留

(1)without reserve 毫无保留地；直言不讳

in reserve 贮存；备用

reserve sth.for sb.为某人保留某物

(2)reservation n．保留；预订(房间、座位等)

make a reservation 预订(座位、房间等)

be reserved for special guests 留给贵宾的

accept my advice without reserve 毫无保留地接受我的建议

keep some money in reserve, just in case 存些钱备用，以防万一

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①When talking to a friend, we should be frank and without reserve.

②We had made our reservation(reserve) six months earlier, but the girl at the front desk said there had been a mistake.

[能力提升]——完成句子

首先，我认为有效的方式就是以一种科学的方式为未来储备水源。

Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve_water_in_a_scientific_way for future use.

2．struggle n．& v．挣扎；斗争；奋斗

(1)struggle for 为……而斗争

struggle against 与……作斗争

struggle with 与……作斗争；与……并肩奋斗

(2)struggle to do sth.努力做某事

struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来

struggle all the way up to get more sunshine 努力一直向上以获取更多的阳光

struggle against the bad weather for a better harvest 与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取好收成

struggle to bring up a family on a very low income 靠非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)He struggled to_explain(explain) what he heard in his head.

②We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.

③They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

高级表达：Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,_Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分词短语作状语)

3．protect vt.保护

(1)protect ...from 保护……免于……

protect ...against 防止……遭受……

(2)protection n．保护；防卫

under the protection of 在……的保护下

protect our surroundings from being polluted 保护我们的环境免遭污染

live happily under the protection of their parents 在家长的呵护下快乐地成长

want to do something for environmental protection 想为环保做些事情

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2015·北京卷)In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection(protect)．

②(2014·湖南卷)As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet from being_hurt(hurt)．

③People there often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：Legal business should be protected by the law.

高级表达：Legal business should be under_the_protection_of the law.(protection n．)

4．worth adj.值……钱；值得……的 n．价值；作用

(1)be worth＋money/price 值……钱/价格

be (well) worth doing ...(非常)值得被做(主动形式表示被动意义)

(2)worthy adj.值得的

be worthy

(3)worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的

It's worthwhile做……是值得的

be well worth reading a second time 非常值得再读一遍

be worth time and energy 值得花时间和精力

be sold at prices far below their true worth 以远低于实际价值的价格出售

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·北京卷)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile(worth) at the same time?

②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)It is worth mentioning(mention) that our volleyball team won the championship twice in national middle school volleyball matches.

[能力提升]——一句多译

这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。

①The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is a great help for your study.(worth)

②The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)

③It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)

5．wonder n．奇迹；奇观；惊奇v.想知道，对……感到惊奇，对……感到疑惑

(1)It's no wonder that ...……不足为奇，难怪

It's a wonder (that) ...令人惊奇的是

in wonder 惊奇地

(2)wonder at 对……感到惊奇

wonder if/whether/how/wh­从句 想知道……

(3)wonderful adj. 奇妙的

the wonders of modern technology 现代技术的奇迹

wonder about the best place for a holiday 考虑最佳的度假地

have a wonderful and unforgettable trip 有一个奇妙、难忘的旅行

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her.It's wonderful(wonder)．

②Many people wonder at the beauty of nature around them.

③He hasn't slept at all for three days.It is no wonder that he is tired out.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：I want to know if you could tell me more about this activity.

高级表达：I am_wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.

6．focus n．焦点；集中点；焦距；中心 v．(使)集中，聚焦

(1)the focus of ……的焦点

come into focus 成为焦点

bring/throw ...into focus 使……成为关注的焦点

(2)focus one's attention/eyes/energy/mind on ...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于……

focus on/upon 集中于

focus your attention on your study 把你的精力放在学习上

bring the problem of child abuse sharply into focus 引起人们对虐待儿童问题的高度重视

become the focus of the public 成为公众关注的焦点

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·天津卷)There's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food.

②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.

③Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.

[能力提升]——一句多译

由于她的所有精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有时间做别的事情。

①Because_all_her_energy_is_focused_on_her_children,_she seems to have little time for anything else.(状语从句)

②With_all_her_energy_focused_on_her_children,_she seems to have little time for anything else.(with复合结构)

[联想发散]　表示“注意，集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate one's attention on, fix one's attention on, pay attention to等。

7．stand for代表；主张；支持；容忍

[一词多义]——写出下列句中stand for的含义

①Each star on the flag of the United States stands for a state of the nation.代表

②He has been acting very strangely these days.I can't stand for his actions at all.容忍

③We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.主张

stand out 突出，显眼，杰出

stand by 袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持

stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与

stand up for 支持；维护

can't stand for such bad working conditions 不能忍受这样的工作环境

stand for beauty, life and happiness 代表美丽、活力和幸福

stand out above the rest 从其他人中脱颖而出

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·江苏卷)A rethink is required —and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.

②Good Heavens! How could you stand by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!

[能力提升]——一句多译

人们通常在中秋节吃代表幸福团圆的月饼。

①People usually eat moon cakes which_stands_for_a_happy_reunion_on_ Mid­Autumn _Festival.(定语从句)

②People usually eat moon cakes standing_for_a_happy_reunion_on_ Mid­Autumn_ Festival.(分词短语作定语)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Something must be done to protect the environment from being_polluted(pollute)．

2．Good opinions are worth sticking(stick) to because they can benefit us all.

3．The boy sitting by the window seems to_be_reading(read) something interesting.

4．Camping is a good way to spend time with your kids to show them how wonderful(wonder) nature is.

5．The children talked so loudly at dining table that I had to struggle to_be_heard(hear)．

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．In China, these knots stand for_friendship, love and good luck.

2．With so many people focusing their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.

3．The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement.

4．We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.

5．As the number of drunk driving traffic accidents is increasing, it's time to get tough with drunk drivers.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．He often wastes a lot of money buying(buy) something he really doesn't need.

2．The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved (involve)．

3．His company is developing so rapidly that he has set up several branches in other big cities.

4．Although building ten years ago, the house still looks new.building→built

5．It's high time that we took measures to protect endangering animals.

endangering→endangered

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①许多野生动物因为受到人类活动的严重影响，正处于灭绝的危险之中。

Many wild animals are seriously affected by human activities, so they are in_danger_of_ extinction.

②我们很担心这种情况，于是提出如下建议。

We are so_concerned_about_the_situation that we put forward the following suggestions.

③建立更多自然保护区是值得的，在保护区，野生动物可以受到很好的保护。

More_nature_reserves_are_well_worth_setting_up,_where wild animals can be_well_ protected.

④采取措施监测野生动物的生存条件也是不错的办法，只有这样我们才能更好地照管它们。

It's also a good thing to take measures to monitor_the_living_conditions of wild animals, and we can take better care of them only in that way.

⑤我们应该努力提高人们对保护野生动物的意识。

We should_struggle_to_raise_people's_awareness_of_protecting_wild_animals.

⑥我们真诚地希望每一个人都积极参与保护濒危物种免于灭绝。

We sincerely hope that everyone can get_actively_involved_in_protecting_endangered_ species_from_extinction.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用分词作状语改写句①

Seriously_affected_by_human_activities,_many_wild_animals_are_in_danger_of_extinction.

(2)用部分倒装改写句④and之后的部分

It's_also_a_good_thing_to_take_measures_to_monitor_the_living_conditions_of_wild_animals,_and_only_in_that_way_can_we_take_better_care_of_them.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to begin with, meanwhile, more importantly)

Seriously affected by human activities, many wild animals are in danger of extinction.We are so concerned about the situation that we put forward the following suggestions.To begin with, more nature reserves are well worth setting up, where wild animals can be well protected.Meanwhile it's also a good thing to take measures to monitor the living conditions of wild animals, and only in that way can we take better care of them.More importantly, we should struggle to raise people's awareness of protecting wild animals.We sincerely hope that everyone can get actively involved in protecting endangered species from extinction.