2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修6Module2FantasyLiterature

三言两语1.Reading widely enables me to have a chance to broaden my horizon.2．If you want to have a better understanding of English literature, you should read works written by Charles Dickens and William Shakespear.3．My elder brother thinks staying at home and reading some classic works quietly in a situation of his own can help him better understand the author's ideas.1.经典作品是很久以前写出的小说、剧本和诗。Classics are novels，plays and poems that_were_written_a_long_time_ago.2．英国文学，尤其是英国小说，在文学世界中很重要。English literature，especially English fiction, is_of_great_significance in the literary world.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．bite v．咬，咬伤2．alarm n．惊慌，恐慌3．shape n．形状 4．bend v．弯腰，屈身5．dream v．做梦 6．awake adj.醒着的，清醒的 7．appeal n．吸引力，魅力 v．吸引8．burden n．负担，重负 v．使负重担9．overcome v．克服 10．accumulate v. 积累，积聚11．attain v．达到，得到12．sorrow n．悲哀，伤心，苦难[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．Bitten(bite) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.2．Light can pass through a transparent object without bending(bend) or stopping.3．Once the difficulty is_overcome(overcome), we will benefit a lot from the project.4．Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing(appeal) to both men and women.5．Burdened(burden) with heavy work, the old woman looks older than she is.拓展单词1．behave v．表现，举动→behavior n．行为；举止2．definite adj.确定的，一定的→definitely adv.确定地，一定地→definition n．定义3．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n．犹豫4．doubt n．& v．怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的5．direct v．指导，给……指方向→direction n．方向6．exhaust vt.使疲惫→exhausted adj.精疲力尽的→exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的→exhaustion n．疲惫，精疲力竭7．marry v．结婚，娶，嫁→married adj.已婚的→marriage n．婚姻8．punish v．惩罚→punishment n．惩罚9．gift n．天赋；礼物→gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的10．power n．力量，能力→powerful adj.强大的；强壮的11．adjust v. 调整→adjustment n．调整12．possess v．拥有→possession n．占有；拥有；所有物[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．Without hesitation he rushed into the burning house to save the baby but his companion hesitated at that moment.(hesitate) 2．In traditional Chinese culture, marriage decisions are often made by parents for their children.However, they got married without their parents' permission.(marry)3．The exhausting training made everyone exhausted and the exhaustion bored us.(exhaust)4．There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)5．With his business going on well, he at first possessed_big houses and cars; and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Eventually, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession.(possess)6．Parents shouldn't punish their children for small mistakes, because too much punishment_will lead to their losing confidence.(punish)阅读单词1．arch v. 拱起，成弓形2．edge n．边，边缘3．roughly adv.大概地，粗略地4．bare adj.光秃秃的5．cottage n．小屋6．bond n．纽带，接合剂，黏合剂7．anecdote n．趣闻，轶事8．draft n．草稿9．swift adj.快的，迅速的10．stubborn adj.顽强的，坚持的11．automatic adj.自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的12．target n．(批评等的)对象13．curriculum n．课程14．distribute v．(书报的)发行15．status n．身份，地位1．(2019·北京卷)Armed with this knowledge，they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.以……为目标2．(2018·天津卷)If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.警报器3．(2017·江苏卷)If current trends don't bend, Russia's population will be about the size of Yemen's by the year 2050.呈弯形；呈曲线[短语　多维应用]高频短语1.look_back_over_one's_shoulder 回头看2．come_up_to 朝……走过来 3．set_out 出发，动身；开始做4．cast_about 寻找，搜索，想办法 5．put_down 放下，记下；镇压 6．fix_on 注视，凝视[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空The suspect ①looked_back_over_his_shoulder now and then and ②cast_about for some ways of escaping from the police car, but in vain.Eventually, he ③put_down his arms, ④came_up_to the policemen and was arrested by the police.7.play_an_important_part_in 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响8．ahead_of 在……前面9．hold_out 伸出，坚持10．turn_away 走开，把(脸)转过去；不准入内11．keep_one's_eyes_on 注视，盯着看；关注12．appeal_to_sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣；呼吁某人13．(be)_associated_with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起[语境运用]　选用左栏短语的适当形式填空As is known to all, previewing the new lesson ⑤plays_an_important_part_in English learning.Therefore, I usually ⑥appeal_to my students to study the new lesson by themselves ⑦ahead_of my explanation.What's more, they are supposed to stay in their seats, ⑧keep_their_eyes_on their work, and not speak to anyone when studying.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.独立主格结构：名词＋分词/介词短语。Then she leapt backwards，back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.他正在打游戏，眼睛紧盯着电脑屏幕。He was playing games, his_eyes_fixed_on_the_computer_screen.2.as if引导虚拟语气。It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across.这两个陌生人说起话来就好像是认识多年的朋友一样。The two strangers talked as_if_they_had_been_friends for years.3.be doing ...when ...正在做……突然……”A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.我正在全神贯注地读一本书，突然一位老友来访。I was_reading_a_book_attentively_when an old friend of mine came to see me.1．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑(1)hesitate about/at/over doing sth.做某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地not hesitate to ask me 直接问我set out without hesitation 毫不犹豫地出发hesitate for a moment before doing it 在做之前犹豫了一下[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to_buy(buy) them a meal.②(2015·浙江卷)Without hesitation(hesitate), I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.③He was still hesitating about/over/at whether to apologise to her or not.[能力提升]——一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。①If you have any question, don't_hesitate_to_ask us for help.(hesitate)②If you have any question, do ask us for help without_hesitation.(hesitation)2．doubt n．& v．怀疑；疑惑(1)have doubt about/whether ...怀疑……have no doubt about/that ...不怀疑……There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……(2)without doubt 毫无疑问；一定地no doubt 肯定地(3)doubtful adj.怀疑的have no doubt about the high quality of management 不怀疑有较高的管理水平clear up our difficult and doubtful points 把我们的难点和疑点解决一下doubt very much whether he is coming or not 很怀疑他是否来[名师点津]　在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的名词性从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的名词性从句。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·浙江卷)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.②(2015·天津卷)If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better consult your doctor at once.③I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very doubtful(doubt) about it.[能力提升]——一句多译我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。①I doubt_whether/if he will keep his promise.(doubt v．)②I have_some_doubt_whether he will keep his promise.(doubt n．)3．appeal n．吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉 v．求助；呼吁；有吸引力 (1)appeal to sb.for sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事sth.appeal to sb.某物对某人有吸引力(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的appeal to the public to make contributions to a better environment 呼吁大众为更好的环境做贡献appeal to both men and women 吸引了男男女女make an appeal to him for help 向他求助[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.②In recent years, our government has been always appealing to everyone to_save (save) water.③The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather appealing(appeal) to me.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Your advertisement has deeply attracted me, so I want to apply for the position.高级表达：Your advertisement has deeply appealed_to me, so I want to apply for the position.4．possess v．拥有；持有(东西、资产)；控制(1)be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possession n．拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品in possession of 拥有……in the possession of (某物)为……所有take/have possession of 拥有……；占有……be possessed of knowledge and experience 拥有知识和经验be in possession of a large farm 拥有一个大农场throw away some possessions to make room for new ones 扔掉一些物品，给新的东西腾地方[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)Right after Erin took possession(possess) of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me.②(2015·安徽卷)We need to repair our possessions(possession) instead of throwing them away.[能力提升]——一句多译直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。①You can't possess/be_possessed_of the house until all the papers have been signed.(possess)②You can't take_possession_of/be_in_possession_of the house until all the papers have been signed.(possession)③The house can't be_in_the_possession_of you until all the papers have been signed.(possession)5．turn away走开；把……打发走；不让……进入；转过脸去turn down 关小；调低；拒绝turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn over 翻动；移交 turn up 出现，露面；调大(声音)turn out 生产；结果是turn to 转向；求助于turn to my classmates or teachers for help 向老师或同学们寻求帮助turn over the business to his daughter 把生意移交给他的女儿turn down such a fantastic job 拒绝这么好的工作[一词多义]——写出下列句中turn away的含义①Because the hall was full, many people were turned away.拒绝进入②She turned away, pretending to look at somewhere else.转过脸去③With a hopeless sigh, he turned away at last.走开[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·天津卷)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.②(2015·湖北卷)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.③Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video proved perfect.高级表达：Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned_out perfect.6.(教材P16)Then she leapt backwards, back_arched_and_fur_on_end,_tail_ held_out_stiffly.然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。[句型公式]　句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly为“名词＋过去分词/介词短语 ”构成的三个独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状语等。常见的独立主格结构有：[金句推送]　(江苏卷)Much time spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久，所以他们普遍被健康问题困扰。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand holding(hold) a gun and his face covered(cover) with sweat.②The exam to_be_held(hold) tomorrow, I can't go to the cinema tonight.[能力提升]——一句多译天气允许的话，我们明天去郊游。①If_weather_permits,_we will go for an outing tomorrow.(状语从句)②Weather_permitting,_we will go for an outing tomorrow.(独立主格结构)她写了两部小说，都已经拍成了电视剧。③She has written two novels, both_of_which_have_been_made_into television series.(定语从句)④She has written two novels, both_of_them_having_been_made_into television series.(独立主格结构)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．The government appealed to everyone to_help(help) the people suffering from the floods.2．We are at your service.Don't hesitate to_turn(turn) to us if you have any problems.3．He stood there, his eyes fixed(fix) on the picture on the wall, lost in thought.4．The medicine is powerful(power), so it will relieve you from your headache.5．Filled with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment(punish) from his dad.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．He studies very hard; there is no doubt that he will pass the exams.2．The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned away.3．Technical progress will put our firm in possession of the home market.4．Besides dieting, exercising plays an important part in losing weight.5．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put down almost every word her teacher says.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．I think all of us should mind our behavior(behave) in public places.2．Once it is_seen(see)，it can never be forgotten.3．A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated with the open countryside and home­grown food.4．Her sister will marry with a doctor in the hospital next week.去掉with5．Have you ever dreamed becoming a businessman to earn lots of money? dreamed后加of_维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)①一个有才华的年轻人走在充溢着花香的花园里，这时他瞥见地上有个魔戒。A gifted young man was walking in the garden laden_with_the_scent_of_flowers when he caught_a_glimpse_of_a marriage ring lying on the ground.②他毫不迟疑地戴上戒指，他向城堡走来。Without_hesitation,_the young man put the ring on his finger, and came_up_to the castle.③他轻松地进入了城堡，发现了被巫婆用咒符镇住的女孩。He entered the castle easily, and spotted the girl, whom the witch had_put_a_spell_on.④他着手四处寻找与咒符有关的魔杖。He set out to_look_around_for the wand which was_associated_with the spell.⑤他克服重重困难，最终找到魔杖，并立刻摧毁了它。After he overcame many difficulties, he found the wand and destroyed it swiftly.⑥毫无疑问，女孩醒来和他一起战胜了邪恶的女巫。There_is_no_doubt_that_the_girl_became_awake and defeated the wicked witch together with him.⑦年轻人与女孩结了婚，他们过上了幸福的生活。The young man married/got_married_to_the_girl,_and they led a happy life.2．升级平淡句(1)用分词短语作状语改写句③Entering_the_castle_easily,_he_spotted_the_girl,_whom_the_witch_had_put_a_spell_on.(2)用分词的完成时作状语改写句⑤Having_overcome_many_difficulties,_he_found_the_wand_and_destroyed_it_swiftly.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：then, afterwards)A gifted young man was walking in the garden laden with the scent of flowers when he caught a glimpse of a marriage ring lying on the ground.Without hesitation, the young man put the ring on his finger, and came up to the castle.Then entering the castle easily, he spotted the girl, whom the witch had put a spell on.Afterwards, he set out to look around for the wand which was associated with the spell.Having overcome many difficulties, he found the wand and destroyed it swiftly.There is no doubt that the girl became awake and defeated the wicked witch together with him.The young man married/got married to the girl, and they led a happy life.