2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修6Module3InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．trust v．信赖，信任

2．chat v．闲谈，聊天

3．amount_n．数量

4．raise v．筹措(金钱)；抚养

5．count v．数

6．lively adj.活泼的，有生气的

7．quarrel v．& n．吵架

8．scold v．责备，申斥

9．tear v．撕破，撕裂

10．privilege n．权利，特权

11．_flee v．逃跑，逃走

12．mention v．提到，涉及

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．We are friends; we keep in touch with each other by chatting(chat) on the WeChat.

2．She knew beyond question that I was a person who could be_trusted(trust)．

3．Raised(raise) in a poor family, he had a long and hard road to becoming a successful figure.

4．After she finished reading the letter, she was so angry that she tore(tear) it into pieces.

5．People fled(flee) aimlessly in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution.

6．We can't afford a car, not to_mention(mention) the fact that we have no garage.

拓展单词

1．close adj.亲密的，亲近的→closely adv.接近地；紧密地；亲近地

2．finance n．财政；金融→financial adj.财政上的；金融的→financially adv. 财政上地

3．mood n．心情，心境；情绪→moody adj.喜怒无常的

4．regret v．& n．后悔，悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的；遗憾的→regretfully adv.懊悔地；遗憾地

5．consider v．考虑→considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的→considering prep.鉴于；考虑到→consideration n．考虑

6．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅

7．lose v．丢失→loss n．损失→lost_adj.失去的

8．perfect adj.完美的→perfectly adv.完美

9．predict v．预言，预测→prediction n．预言，预测

10．lie v．& n．撒谎；谎言→liar n．撒谎者

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．At the party, they sat very close and had a close talk, but I didn't know why they spoke to each other so closely.(close)

2．After much debate, they came to the conclusion that the worldwide finance is closely connected with financial freedom.(finance)

3．Considering limited time, our considerate teacher is considering making another plan.I hope she'll take money into consideration,_too.(consider)

4．The scientists in America predict that the previous predictions that the Greek scholars made won't turn into reality.(predict)

5．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for forgiveness.(forgive)

6．Tom regretted playing computer games.Therefore, after entering high school, he felt regretful for the time he had wasted and studied hard to make up for it.(regret)

阅读单词

1．interpersonal adj.人际关系的，人与人之间的

2．theft n．偷，盗窃

3．swing v．(使)旋转，(使)摆动

4．alike adj.相像的，相似的_

5．betray v．背叛

6．tiny adj.细小的，细微的，微小的

7．swell v．肿，肿大

8．ripen v．成熟

9．harvest n．收获

10．slide v．滑，滑行，滑落

11．slip v．滑倒，失足

12．damp adj.潮湿的

13．scratch v．擦伤，划伤

14．salute n．致敬，行礼

15．acute adj.剧烈的，急剧的

16．pace v. 踱步走

17．couple n．夫妇

18．partner n．合伙人，共同出资人

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.结束，末尾

2．(2019·江苏卷)Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers.饲养

3．(2019·天津卷)My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything.提高

4．(2014·陕西卷)Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting—and were fun to watch.势均力敌的

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．count v．数；有价值；重要；认为；看作；包括；把……计算在内

(1)count on/upon 依靠；指望

count in/out 把/不把……计算在内

count ...as ...认为……是……

(2)countless adj.无数的，数不尽的

count geography as a science subject 认为地理是理科课程

not count on others helping/to help you 不依靠别人帮助你

countless fallen leaves 数不清的落叶

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·天津卷)However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless(count) ways.

②You can count on/upon him because he is a reliable man.

③I hear that you are organizing an interesting trip to Qingdao next week.Count me in.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：What is important is not how much you read but what you read.

高级表达：It_is_not_how_much_you_read_but_what_you_read_that_counts. (count＋ 强调句型)

2．regret v．& n．后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉

(1)regret doing/having done sth.对做过的事感到后悔

regret to do sth.遗憾地要做某事

(2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地

to one's regret＝to the regret of sb.令某人抱歉/遗憾的是

(3)regretful adj.懊悔的；遗憾的

regret taking the wrong job 后悔选错了工作

have doubts and regrets 有疑惑和遗憾

show no sign of regret for what he has done 对他做过的事情没有流露出丝毫的后悔

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①He didn't regret saying/having_said(say) what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.

②I regret to_inform(inform) you that your problems are beyond my power.

③Much to my regret, I can't go to the bookstore with you at the appointed time.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：As long as we try our best, we needn't regret for these failures.

高级表达：As long as we try our best, there's_no_need_for_us_to_feel_regretful_ for these failures.(regretful＋there's no need ...)

3．mention v. & n．提到，涉及；说起

(1)mention doing sth.提及做某事

mention sth.to sb.向某人提到某事

mention to sb.that ...向某人提及……

not to mention ＝ without mentioning 更不必说；更谈不上

Don't mention it.不客气；不用谢(表示感谢的答语)。

(2)at the mention of 一提到

mention taking sleeping pills regularly 提到了经常服用安眠药

mention her childhood to the journalist 向记者提到了她的童年

not to mention the fact that it's raining 更不用说正在下雨了

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention having_been_promoted (promote) when we talked on the phone.

②The boy is good at advanced mathematics, not to_mention(mention) such an easy problem.

③At the mention of a trip to the seaside this weekend, the children got very excited.

[能力提升]——一句多译

他昨天给我打电话的时候，没有提到在公园遇到了你。

①When he called me yesterday, he didn't_mention_meeting/having_met_you in the park.(mention doing)

②When he called me yesterday, he didn't_mention_that_he_had_met_you in the park.(mention that ...)

4．burst out 突然发生，突然……起来

(1)burst out doing＝burst into＋n.突然……起来

burst into 闯入

burst in 闯进来；插话

(2)burst with joy/happiness/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒

burst out crying 放声痛哭

burst into tears of relief 欣慰的泪水夺眶而出

burst into warm applause 爆发出热烈的掌声

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·北京卷)It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out,_particularly when there are reasons to do so.

②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.

③Hearing his son has been admitted into Harvard University, the father burst with joy.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：Hearing the funny story, all the people present laughed suddenly.

高级表达：Hearing the funny story, all the people present burst_out_ laughing/burst _into_laughter.

5．keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系

(1)get in touch with 与……接触，与……取得联系

lose touch with 与……失去联系

(2)in touch with 与……联系

out of touch with 与……不联系

keep in touch with each other by chatting on the WeChat 通过微信聊天互相联系

get in touch with each other by telephone 通过电话彼此联系上了

be out of touch with various things of the modern world 与现代社会的各种事物都失去了联系

[名师点津]　keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表示状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch.

②During the war many people lost touch with their relatives.

[能力提升]——一句多译

我们十年前才与他取得了联系。

①We got_in_touch_with_him only ten years ago.(get in touch)

②We have_been_in_touch_with_him for only ten years.(be in touch)

6．(教材P41)It would_have_been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。

[句型公式]　本句without表示一个含蓄条件，主句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

(1)在含蓄虚拟结构中，如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do; 如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have done。

(2)含蓄条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词来引导。

[金句推送]　(北京卷)Without his support, we wouldn't be where we are now.

假如没有他的支持，我们就不会取得现在的成就。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2015·重庆卷)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn't have_written(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

②(2015·安徽卷)It is lucky we booked a room, or we would_have(have) nowhere to stay now.

③I would have gone to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was(be) not available.

[能力提升]——一句多译

要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。

①If_it_hadn't_been_for_the_help_of my English teacher, I would_not_have_won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.(if从句)

②I would_not_have_won the first prize in the English Writing Competition without_the_help_of_my English teacher.(without引导含蓄虚拟)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．I regret to_inform(inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.

2．Whenever I mention playing(play) football every weekend, he says he's too busy.

3．Without your help, we couldn't have_finished(finish) the work ahead of time.

4．It is considerate(consider) of you to let us know you wouldn't come on time.

5．I was very late that morning on my way to school and afraid of being_scolded (scold)．

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.

2．Seeing the funny clown appear on the stage, all the audience burst out laughing.

3．He cannot count on/upon his friends to help him when in trouble, for he is a selfish guy.

4．We have been on good term with our neighbors for all these years.

5．Hearing someone calling me, I turned round and saw Peter standing behind me.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．Raised(raise) by adoptive parents, he received early encouragement from his family.

2．I am sure that I can perfectly(perfect) live up to your expectations.

3．You use polite words, in return, these words will provide you with magic power.

4．We trusted in each other and we talked about personal matters.去掉in

5．We watched the map close to think up a practical way of going to the island.

close→closely

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①因为昨天和你争吵我想向你道歉。

I'd like to convey my apology to you for quarreling_with_you yesterday.

②我对我粗鲁的话语感到惭愧，我的话让你很受伤。

I am ashamed of my rude words, which made_you_really_hurt.

③如果不是我的粗鲁，你就不会突然大哭起来。

If it had not been for my rudeness, you would_not_have_burst_into_tears.

④很长时间以来我和你关系很好，我不想失去我们的友谊。

I have_been_on_good_terms_with you for a long time, and I don't want to lose our friendship.　　

⑤你总是对我很体贴，而且我们能彼此信任和依赖。

You are always so considerate_to_me that we can trust_and_count_on_each_ other.

⑥我发自内心地向你道歉。

I say sorry to you from_the_bottom_of_my_heart.

⑦我真的希望你宽恕我并与我和好。

I do hope you can forgive_me_and_make_up_with_me.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用but for引导的虚拟语气改写句③

But_for_my_rudeness,_you_would_not_have_burst_into_tears.

(2)用分词的完成时作状语改写句⑤

Having_been_on_good_terms_with_you_for_a_long_time,_I_don't_want_to_lose_our_friendship.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as far as I'm concerned, again)

I'd like to convey my apology to you for quarreling with you yesterday.I am ashamed of my rude words, which made you really hurt.But for my rudeness, you would not have burst into tears.As far as I'm concerned, having been on good terms with you for a long time, I don't want to lose our friendship.You are always so considerate to me that we can trust and count on each other.Again, I say sorry to you from the bottom of my heart.I do hope you can forgive me and make up with me.